Comparison of Implant-supported Overdentures and Conventional Complete Dentures Regarding Patient Satisfaction

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the patient satisfaction between these two treatment modalities among individuals experienced with implant-supported overdenture prostheses or traditional complete dentures, and to analyze the factors influencing patient satisfaction. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted by telephone interviews with 100 patients who received complete denture or implant-supported overdenture treatment at Marmara University Faculty of Dentistry. The survey includes questions designed to assess patients' demographic information, including age, gender, educational attainment, and their satisfaction with various aspects of their prosthesis, such as functionality, phonation, aesthetics, cleanability, ease of application, and accessibility to treatment. The visual analog scale (VAS) was employed to score the survey questions. The results of the study were assessed at a 95% confidence interval with a level of significance of p<0.05. Result: The satisfaction ratings for implant-supported overdenture prosthesis were significantly higher regarding chewing comfort, psychological safety, and enhanced pleasure for eating. Traditional complete dentures have significantly higher satisfaction ratings for treatment accessibility, treatment simplicity, and reduced food retention. Neither type of prosthesis has statistical superiority over the other on aesthetics, phonation, retention, cleanability, taste and smell, ease of insertion and removal, and overall satisfaction. Conclusion: Although both types of prosthesis have advantages over each other in different evaluations, there is no significant difference between the two types of prosthesis in terms of overall patient satisfaction.

Keywords

• complete denture
• implant-supported overdenture
• patient satisfaction

Konvansiyonel Tam Protez ve İmplant Destekli Overdenture Protezlerde Hasta Memnuniyetinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: İmplant destekli overdenture protez veya konvansiyonel tam protez kullanım tecrübesi olan hastalar arasında, bu iki tedavi yönteminin hasta memnuniyeti açısından karşılaştırılması ve hasta memnuniyetine etki eden faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve yöntem: Bu çalışma; Marmara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde tam protez veya implant destekli overdenture protez tedavisi görmüş olan 100 hastaya telefon görüşmesiyle yöneltilen anket soruları ile yürütülmüştür. Anket, hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi gibi dermografik verileri ve protezlerinin fonksiyon, fonasyon, estetik, temizlenebilirlik, uygulama kolaylığı, tedaviye ulaşabilme kolaylığı gibi farklı parametreleriyle ilgili memnuniyetlerini değerlendirmeye yönelik sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Anket sorularının skorlanmasında, görsel analog skala (VAS) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular %95 güven aralığında, p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çiğneme rahatlığı, kendini güvende hissetme, yemek yemeye olan ilginin artması konularında implant destekli overdenture protezlerin memnuniyet skorları anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Tedaviye ulaşabilme kolaylığı, tedavi kolaylığı ve gıda retansiyonunun azlığı konularında konvansiyonel tam protezler anlamlı olarak daha yüksek memnuniyet skorları sergilemiştir. Estetik, fonasyon, retansiyon, temizlenebilirlik, tat ve koku alma, protezlerin takıp-çıkarılabilme kolaylığı ve genel memnuniyet açısından iki protez tipi arasından birinin diğerine karşı istatistiksel bir üstünlüğü bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç: Her iki protez tipinin de birbirlerine karşı farklı değerlendirmelerde üstünlükleri olsa da hastaların genel memnuniyeti açısından iki protez tipi arasında anlamlı bir fark yoktur.

Keywords

• tam protez
• implant destekli overdenture protez
• hasta memnuniyeti

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