Evaluation of the effect of immediate or delayed operation on dental anxiety and dental fear in patients with impacted wisdom teeth

Year 2019, , 74 - 80, 30.12.2019

Siavash Abbasgholizadeh , Ferit Bayram , Gökhan Gedikli Can Ilgın Yaşar Özkan

https://doi.org/10.35333/ERD.2019.106

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to
evaluate the effect of immediate or delayed operation on dental anxiety and dental
fear in patients with impacted wisdom teeth.

Material and methods: 40 patients who
referred for wisdom tooth extraction and
did not extract wisdom tooth before were divided into two groups randomly. 20 of
the patients tooth extraction was made on the indication day. 20 of the
patients were given an appointment for tooth extraction. Spielberger dental
anxiety scale, dental fear scale and visual analog scale was used to evaluate
the dental anxiety and dental fear. Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test, Friedman
test, Wilcoxon test were used for the evaluation of the study data.

Results: The patients who extracted
their tooth on the day they applied to the faculty have shown significantly
lower State Trate Anxiety Scale Score than the other group (p<0,05). Dental
anxiety level of the female patients significantly higher than males
(p<0,05). Pain scores of patients with high dental anxiety were also
significantly higher (p<0,05).

Conclusion: Giving an appointment for
the wisdom tooth extraction can increase the anxiety and pain levels of
patients, and it will be beneficial for patients to perform the operations
immediately.

Keywords

dental anxiety, dental fear, state anxiety scale, dental fear scale, visual analog scale

Gömülü Yirmi Yaş Dişi Çekimi Endikasyonu Konulmuş Hastalarda Operasyonun Hemen ya da Gecikmeli Yapılmasının Dental Anksiyete ve Dental Korku Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Gömülü yirmi yaş dişi çekimi
endikasyonu konulmuş hastalarda operasyonun hemen ya da gecikmeli yapılmasının
dental anksiyete ve dental korku düzeyine etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Gömülü yirmi yaş dişi çekimi için başvuran ve
çekim endikasyonu konulmuş hastalardan çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden, daha
önce gömülü yirmi yaş dişi çektirmemiş 40 gönüllü randomize olarak ikiye
ayrıldı. Gönüllülerin yarısına endikasyon konulduğu gün, diğer yarısına randevu
verilerek başka bir gün işlem yapıldı. Tüm gönüllülerin dental anksiyete,
dental korku ve ağrı seviyelerini kaydetmek amacıyla Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği,
Dental Korku Skalası, Vizüal Analog Skala kullanıldı. Çalışma verileri
değerlendirilirken Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Friedman testi,
Wilcoxon testi kullanıldı.

Bulgular:
Fakülteye
başvurduğu gün işlem yapılan gönüllülerin Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği değerleri
randevu verilerek işlem yapılan gönüllülerden anlamlı olarak daha düşük
bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Kadın gönüllülerin dental anksiyete değerleri
erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).  Dental anksiyetesi yüksek olan randevulu
gruptaki gönüllülerin ağrı skorları da anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur
(p<0,05).

Sonuçlar: Gömülü yirmi yaş dişi
cerrahisi için randevu verilmesi hastaların anksiyete ve ağrı seviyelerini
yükseltebildiğinden, operasyonların hemen yapılması hastaların yararına
olacaktır.

Keywords

dental anksiyete, dental korku, durumluluk kaygı ölçeği, dental korku skalası, vizüel analog skala

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