Büllozalı Çocukların Klinik Bulguları: Üç Kardeş Vaka Çalışması

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 29.06.2018

Leyla Kuru Filiz Namdar Pekiner Burcu Nur Aydınoglu Serap Akyüz

Abstract

Epidermolizis bülloza, (EB) deri ve mukozada travmaya
karşı cevap olarak meydana gelen bül oluşumuyla karakterize
ailesel geçişli bir vezikülobüllöz hastalıktır. EB hastalarının
dental tedavilerinde kullanılan aletlerin yumuşak doku lezyonu
oluşturması riski yüksektir ve özel önlem gerektirmektedir. Bu
vaka raporunda, ebeveynleri akraba olan, EB’lı üç kardeşin klinik
ve oral bulguları sunuldu. Birinci vaka deri lezyonları, mikrostomi,
ankiloglossi ve kötü ağız hijyenine sahip 5 yaşındaki bir kız
çocuğu idi. İkinci vaka olan 4 yaşındaki kız çocuğunda sadece
ayak tırnağında deformite mevcuttu. Üçüncü vaka, deride çok
sayıda kabarcığı bulunan ankiloglossi ve kötü ağız sağlığına sahip
2 yaşındaki bir erkek çocuk idi. Bu çocukların ağız sağlığı, oral
hijyenin sağlanması, koruyucu uygulamalar ve düzenli kontroller
ile idame edildi.

Keywords

Epidermolizis büllosa, Ağız sağlığı, Oral bulgular

Clinical Findings of Children With Epidermolysis Bullosa: Case Reports of Three Siblings

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of inherited bullous
disorders characterized by blistering of the skin and mucosa in
response to trauma. EB patients require special precautions during
dental treatment because of the high risk of lesioning the soft
tissue when handling cutting instruments close to the skin and
oral mucosa In this case report, clinical and oral findings of three
siblings with epidermolysis bullosa, whose parents were relatives,
are presented. The first case was a 5-year-old girl with skin lesions,
microstomia, anklyoglossia and poor oral health. The second case
was a 4-year-old girl having only deformity on her foot fingernail
without any oral tissue involvement. The third case was a 2-yearold
boy with numerous dermal blisters, ankyloglossia and poor
dental status. Oral health of these children was maintained by
improving oral hygiene, preventive measures and regular visits.

Keywords

Epidermolysis bullosa, oral health, oral manifestations

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