POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD

Ilir Kalemaj; Eleni Kalemaj

POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD

Abstract

In the ever challenging post-pandemic world with emerging threats of revisionist global order and growing regional challenges, the Western Balkans region cannot be immune. From threats of destabilization of Bosnia-Herzegovina, the volatile situation in northern Kosovo, and the ongoing Serbia-Kosovo talks to the internal and external threats vis-à-vis Montenegro, the region is facing unprecedented challenges. The freezing of the European Union integration process, the new ideas of “Associate Members” and the new “clusters” methodology have led to enlargement fatigue not only from Brussels but also from regional capitals as well. On the other hand, the growing threats of Russia’s geopolitical ruptures and China’s economic penetration through “debt trap” diplomacy and other mechanisms are making governments and observers in the region increasingly skeptical. This paper tends to explore some of the insights and the economic effects both fiscal and monetary impact they have.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Political Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ilir Kalemaj ^* This is me
0000-0001-5384-5427
Albania

Eleni Kalemaj This is me
Albania

Publication Date

October 31, 2022

Submission Date

September 12, 2022

Acceptance Date

September 29, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 4 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kalemaj, I., & Kalemaj, E. (2022). POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. Eurasian Research Journal, 4(4), 29-37. https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC

AMA

1.Kalemaj I, Kalemaj E. POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. ERJ. 2022;4(4):29-37. https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC

Chicago

Kalemaj, Ilir, and Eleni Kalemaj. 2022. “POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD”. Eurasian Research Journal 4 (4): 29-37. https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC.

EndNote

Kalemaj I, Kalemaj E (October 1, 2022) POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. Eurasian Research Journal 4 4 29–37.

IEEE

[1]I. Kalemaj and E. Kalemaj, “POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD”, ERJ, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 29–37, Oct. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC

ISNAD

Kalemaj, Ilir - Kalemaj, Eleni. “POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD”. Eurasian Research Journal 4/4 (October 1, 2022): 29-37. https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC.

JAMA

1.Kalemaj I, Kalemaj E. POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. ERJ. 2022;4:29–37.

MLA

Kalemaj, Ilir, and Eleni Kalemaj. “POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2022, pp. 29-37, https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC.

Vancouver

1.Ilir Kalemaj, Eleni Kalemaj. POLITICAL INSTABILITY, ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD. ERJ [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 1;4(4):29-37. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA36US48KC