Research Article

HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM

Volume: 4 Number: 4 October 31, 2022
  • Emre Cıtak *

HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM

Abstract

This study analyzes agroterrorism, a potential threat. Considered a sub-title of bioterrorism, agroterrorism refers to the attacks that terrorist organizations could carry out by using biological agents and pests on the agriculture and food sector. The existence of biological attacks against opposing parties at various times in history and the execution of special biological weapons programs by states reveal the possibility of terrorist organizations reaching this potential as an element of fear. The possibilities of increasing the possibilities and capacities of terrorist organizations, which constitute one dimension of the new terrorism debate, to the extent that weapons of mass destruction could be used are discussed throughout the study. The study aims to contribute to the field by evaluating the threats that agroterrorism may pose and how prepared societies are for bioterrorist attacks.

Keywords

References

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  3. Breeze, Roger (2004). “Agroterrorism: Betting far more than farm”. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefence Strategy, Practice, and Science, 2(4): 251-264. Doi: 10.1089/bsp.2004.2.251.
  4. Carus, W. Seth (2001). “Bioterrorism and biocrimes: The illicit use of biological agents since 1900”. Center for Counterproliferation Research National Defense University. Washington.
  5. Chailand, Gérard and Arnaud Blin (2007). The History of Terrorism: From Antiquity to Al Qaeda, Edward Schndier, Kathryn Pulver ve Jesse Browner (trans.), California: University of California Press.
  6. Cooper, Melinda (2006). “Pre-empting emergency: The biological turn in the war on terror”. Theory, Culture & Society, 23(4): 113-135. Doi: 10.1177/0263276406065121.
  7. Crutchley, Tamara M., Joel B. Rodgers, Heustis P. Whiteside Jr, Marty Vanier and Thomas E. Terndrup (2006). “Agroterrorism: Where are we in the ongoing war on terrorism”. Journal of Food Protection, 69(12): 42-54. Doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-70.3.791.
  8. Cupp, O. Shawn, David E. Walker and John Hillison (2004). “Agroterrorism in the U.S.: Key security challenges for the 21st century”. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefence Strategy, Practice, and Science, 2(2): 97-105.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emre Cıtak * This is me
0000-0002-8704-6495
Türkiye

Publication Date

October 31, 2022

Submission Date

October 5, 2022

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 4 Number: 4

APA
Cıtak, E. (2022). HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM. Eurasian Research Journal, 4(4), 53-64. https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR
AMA
1.Cıtak E. HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM. ERJ. 2022;4(4):53-64. https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR
Chicago
Cıtak, Emre. 2022. “HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM”. Eurasian Research Journal 4 (4): 53-64. https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR.
EndNote
Cıtak E (October 1, 2022) HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM. Eurasian Research Journal 4 4 53–64.
IEEE
[1]E. Cıtak, “HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM”, ERJ, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 53–64, Oct. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR
ISNAD
Cıtak, Emre. “HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM”. Eurasian Research Journal 4/4 (October 1, 2022): 53-64. https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR.
JAMA
1.Cıtak E. HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM. ERJ. 2022;4:53–64.
MLA
Cıtak, Emre. “HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 4, no. 4, Oct. 2022, pp. 53-64, https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR.
Vancouver
1.Emre Cıtak. HOW PREPARED ARE WE FOR THE NEW FACE OF TERRORISM? ASSESSMENT ON THE POTENTIAL THREAT OF AGROTERRORISM. ERJ [Internet]. 2022 Oct. 1;4(4):53-64. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA93SK93UR

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