Research Article

STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS

Volume: 7 Number: 2 April 30, 2025
  • Kuanysh Tel *
  • Bayan Smagambet

STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS

Abstract

The article presents an analysis of the content of key regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan governing corporate social responsibility (CSR) for business. The method of content analysis is used, combining a qualitative assessment of the content of strategically significant documents and a quantitative review of references to the main thematic categories. It has been established that there is no single specific law on CSR in Kazakhstan, but certain aspects of social responsibility are integrated into various legislative acts (labour, environmental, entrepreneurship, etc.). A comparative analysis of Kazakhstan’s regulation with international standards and practices is conducted. The study delineates the strategic areas of state regulation of corporate social responsibility (CSR), including the protection of workers’ rights, the promotion of social partnership, environmental conservation, and the encouragement of charitable activities and social investment, providing a comprehensive analysis of their qualitative and quantitative dimensions. Based on the identified gaps, recommendations are proposed for improving legislation in the field of CSR, taking into account advanced foreign experience and sustainable development goals. The main conclusions emphasize the need to adopt a comprehensive national strategy for CSR and strengthen government measures to stimulate responsible business.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study did not require approval from an ethics committee as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. All data used in this research were obtained from publicly available sources.

References

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  2. Baltabayeva, A. K., Altaibayeva, Z. K., Shelomentseva, V. P., Mutallyapova, S. E., & Alimkhanova, R. K. (2024). Promotion of the principles of corporate social responsibility and their implementation by large businesses in Kazakhstan. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 18(1), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v18i1.11
  3. Bulkhairova, Z., Bermukhamedova, G., Dzhanegizova, A., & Primbetova, S. (2023). Corporate social responsibility in Kazakhstan: Current state and ways of development. Eurasian Journal of Economic and Business Studies, 67(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.47703/ejebs.v1i67.245
  4. Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G
  5. Companies Act of India. (2013). Section 135. Corporate social responsibility. Ministry of Corporate Affairs, India. https://www.mca.gov.in/
  6. Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (1995, amended in 2022). Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Almaty: Yurist.
  7. Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2014 as regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information (EU NFRD). (2014). Official Journal of the European Union, 15.11.2014. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/95/oj/eng
  8. Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (2015, amended as of 2023). Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K150.000.0375

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

International Migration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kuanysh Tel * This is me
Kazakhstan

Bayan Smagambet This is me
Kazakhstan

Publication Date

April 30, 2025

Submission Date

March 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Tel, K., & Smagambet, B. (2025). STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS. Eurasian Research Journal, 7(2), 223-241. https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN
AMA
1.Tel K, Smagambet B. STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS. ERJ. 2025;7(2):223-241. https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN
Chicago
Tel, Kuanysh, and Bayan Smagambet. 2025. “STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS”. Eurasian Research Journal 7 (2): 223-41. https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN.
EndNote
Tel K, Smagambet B (April 1, 2025) STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS. Eurasian Research Journal 7 2 223–241.
IEEE
[1]K. Tel and B. Smagambet, “STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS”, ERJ, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 223–241, Apr. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN
ISNAD
Tel, Kuanysh - Smagambet, Bayan. “STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS”. Eurasian Research Journal 7/2 (April 1, 2025): 223-241. https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN.
JAMA
1.Tel K, Smagambet B. STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS. ERJ. 2025;7:223–241.
MLA
Tel, Kuanysh, and Bayan Smagambet. “STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, Apr. 2025, pp. 223-41, https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN.
Vancouver
1.Kuanysh Tel, Bayan Smagambet. STATE REGULATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN KAZAKHSTAN: A QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS. ERJ [Internet]. 2025 Apr. 1;7(2):223-41. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA98RE95GN

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