POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY

Munisa Djumanova

POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY

Abstract

This paper examines the economic implications of Uzbekistan’s demographic transition by analyzing how population age structures, human capital, and regional disparities shape growth. Using municipal-level data from Uz.Stat (2000–2023) and econometric methods, it identifies the prime working-age group (35–49) as the main driver of productivity, while younger (0–19) and older (65+) cohorts create dependency pressures. Urban-rural divides further mediate these effects, with population density both constraining and enhancing economic performance. Educational attainment emerges as a crucial factor mitigating demographic pressures and supporting growth. The study highlights the need for targeted policies to harness Uzbekistan’s demographic dividend and manage aging challenges through investments in education, healthcare, and labor market reforms particularly for women and older workers offering insights for fostering inclusive and sustainable development across emerging economies.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study did not require approval from an ethics committee as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. All data used in this research were obtained from publicly available sources.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economic Theory (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Munisa Djumanova This is me
0000-0002-4564-0170
United States

Publication Date

October 30, 2025

Submission Date

September 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 20, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Djumanova, M. (2025). POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY. Eurasian Research Journal, 7(4), 349-376. https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ

AMA

1.Djumanova M. POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY. ERJ. 2025;7(4):349-376. https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ

Chicago

Djumanova, Munisa. 2025. “POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY”. Eurasian Research Journal 7 (4): 349-76. https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ.

EndNote

Djumanova M (October 1, 2025) POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY. Eurasian Research Journal 7 4 349–376.

IEEE

[1]M. Djumanova, “POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY”, ERJ, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 349–376, Oct. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ

ISNAD

Djumanova, Munisa. “POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY”. Eurasian Research Journal 7/4 (October 1, 2025): 349-376. https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ.

JAMA

1.Djumanova M. POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY. ERJ. 2025;7:349–376.

MLA

Djumanova, Munisa. “POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 349-76, https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ.

Vancouver

1.Munisa Djumanova. POPULATION AGING AND REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN UZBEKISTAN’S ECONOMY. ERJ [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 1;7(4):349-76. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA95XD67ZZ