Research Article

ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES

Volume: 7 Number: 4 October 30, 2025
  • Kanbibi Nursapina *
  • Aigul Kazambaeva
  • Gulshat Aiesheva
  • Saltanat Yessengaliyeva

ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES

Abstract

This article assesses how the combined effects of rapid agricultural land‑use expansion and the saiga (Saiga tatarica) migrations influence Kazakhstan’s agricultural sector and evaluates sustainable land‑use solutions that reconcile production and biodiversity goals. Drawing on data from the Ministry of Ecology and field studies in the West Kazakhstan, Atyrau, and Kyzylorda regions, we quantify direct financial losses from crop damage, costs of restoring fences, irrigation and farm buildings, as well as foregone yields. Spatial analysis and statistical modeling identify three “hot” vulnerability clusters and seasonal loss dynamics (up to 60% in summer, ~16% in spring). The research spans five annual migration cycles and incorporates stakeholder consultations with farmers and conservation authorities to refine interventions. Practice-oriented measures are proposed – protected migration corridors aligned with traditional routes, farmer compensation schemes and integrated population- management strategies (scientific monitoring, local co-management, economic incentives) – to harmonize biodiversity conservation with sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study was conducted as part of scientific project AP23486846, “Economic assessment of the impact of wild animal populations (saigas) on agriculture and ways to reduce damage,” funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under budget program 217 “Development of Science, Subprogram 102” Grant Funding for Scientific Research” for 2024- 2026 of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Ethical Statement

This study did not require approval from an ethics committee as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. All data used in this research were obtained from publicly available sources.

References

  1. Agroinfo.kz. (n.d.). Saigas threaten crops in Kostanay region. https://agroinfo.kz/sajgaki-ugrozhayut-posevam-v-kostanajskoj-oblasti/?utm _
  2. Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (2021). Joint CMS Saiga Antelope Action Plan 2021–2025. https://www.cms.int/saiga/sites/default/files/document/unep-cms_saiga_mos4_outcome1_mtiwp-2021-2025_ru.pdf
  3. Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (2022). Map of migration corridors and “hotspots”. https://www.cms.int/en/topics/atlas-animal-migration
  4. Government of Kazakhstan. (2023). Annual consolidated analytical report on the state and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2023. https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2025/1/29/757ce69572bf8b0a2640cfd1d901efcd_original.31280065.pdf
  5. Government of Kazakhstan. (2025). Results of field inspections of agricultural land infrastructure provided in the appendix “Monitoring of land use”. https://www.gov.kz/uploads/2025/1/29/757ce69572bf8b0a2640cfd1d-901efcd_original.31280065.pdf
  6. Inbusiness.kz. (2023). Damage to agriculture from saigas in the Republic of Kazakhstan exceeds 12 billion tenge – Minister of Ecology. https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/v-rk-usherb-selskomu-hozyajstvu-ot-sajgakov-prevysil-12-mlrd-tenge-ministr-ekologii?utm _
  7. Inform.kz. (2025). Growth in saiga numbers causes pasture shortage – Ministry of Ecology develops management plan. https://www.inform.kz/ru/rost-chislennosti-saygakov-vizivaet-nehvatku-pastbish-minekologii-razrabativaet-plan-upravleniya-fc4aa1?utm _
  8. Karimova, T. Y., & Lushchekina, A. A. (2020). Biological features of the Northwest Pre-Caspian saiga population at different sizes. Arid Ecosystems, 10, 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096120040113

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Economic Theory (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Kanbibi Nursapina * This is me
0000-0001-7959-4961
Kazakhstan

Aigul Kazambaeva This is me
0000-0002-9947-4227
Kazakhstan

Gulshat Aiesheva This is me
0000-0002-4443-5714
Kazakhstan

Saltanat Yessengaliyeva This is me
0000-0002-6476-0282
Kazakhstan

Publication Date

October 30, 2025

Submission Date

July 21, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 8, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 7 Number: 4

APA
Nursapina, K., Kazambaeva, A., Aiesheva, G., & Yessengaliyeva, S. (2025). ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES. Eurasian Research Journal, 7(4), 409-422. https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD
AMA
1.Nursapina K, Kazambaeva A, Aiesheva G, Yessengaliyeva S. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES. ERJ. 2025;7(4):409-422. https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD
Chicago
Nursapina, Kanbibi, Aigul Kazambaeva, Gulshat Aiesheva, and Saltanat Yessengaliyeva. 2025. “ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES”. Eurasian Research Journal 7 (4): 409-22. https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD.
EndNote
Nursapina K, Kazambaeva A, Aiesheva G, Yessengaliyeva S (October 1, 2025) ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES. Eurasian Research Journal 7 4 409–422.
IEEE
[1]K. Nursapina, A. Kazambaeva, G. Aiesheva, and S. Yessengaliyeva, “ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES”, ERJ, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 409–422, Oct. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD
ISNAD
Nursapina, Kanbibi - Kazambaeva, Aigul - Aiesheva, Gulshat - Yessengaliyeva, Saltanat. “ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES”. Eurasian Research Journal 7/4 (October 1, 2025): 409-422. https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD.
JAMA
1.Nursapina K, Kazambaeva A, Aiesheva G, Yessengaliyeva S. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES. ERJ. 2025;7:409–422.
MLA
Nursapina, Kanbibi, et al. “ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 409-22, https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD.
Vancouver
1.Kanbibi Nursapina, Aigul Kazambaeva, Gulshat Aiesheva, Saltanat Yessengaliyeva. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF WILD ANIMAL IMPACTS ON AGRICULTURE AND DAMAGE REDUCTION MEASURES. ERJ [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 1;7(4):409-22. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA72MD74BD

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