NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION

Sherzod Pulatov; Ravshan Nazarov; Raushan Yelmurzayeva; Karlygash Nurmukhametova

NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION

Abstract

This article provides a comparative institutional analysis of national ethnopolitical models in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan within the context of bilateral interaction. The empirical framework draws on legal documents, official statistics on ethnic composition and settlement patterns, and data on ethnocultural and educational infrastructure. The findings reveal that, despite similar multiethnic structures, the two countries diverge in their institutional logic of ethnic inclusion. Kazakhstan demonstrates a more formalized and representative model, while Uzbekistan relies on centralized administrative coordination and cultural integration. The study identifies three stages in the evolution of Kazakh–Uzbek relations, emphasizing the post-2017 phase marked by intensified institutionalization of humanitarian and ethnocultural cooperation. Attention is paid to the role of cross-border ethnic communities and humanitarian initiatives in mitigating latent conflict risks. The results contribute to understanding how institutional design shapes interethnic stability and offer practical insights for enhancing interethnic harmony and bilateral cooperation in Central Asia.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study did not require approval from an ethics committee as it did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data. All data used in this research were obtained from publicly available sources.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Politics in International Relations

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sherzod Pulatov ^* This is me
0009-0005-8199-4506
Kazakhstan

Ravshan Nazarov This is me
0000-0003-3773-9442
Uzbekistan

Raushan Yelmurzayeva This is me
0009-0007-5418-4430
Kazakhstan

Karlygash Nurmukhametova This is me
0000-0002-2408-2923
Kazakhstan

Publication Date

May 1, 2026

Submission Date

February 12, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 8 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Pulatov, S., Nazarov, R., Yelmurzayeva, R., & Nurmukhametova, K. (2026). NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION. Eurasian Research Journal, 8(2), 140-162. https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR

AMA

1.Pulatov S, Nazarov R, Yelmurzayeva R, Nurmukhametova K. NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION. ERJ. 2026;8(2):140-162. https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR

Chicago

Pulatov, Sherzod, Ravshan Nazarov, Raushan Yelmurzayeva, and Karlygash Nurmukhametova. 2026. “NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION”. Eurasian Research Journal 8 (2): 140-62. https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR.

EndNote

Pulatov S, Nazarov R, Yelmurzayeva R, Nurmukhametova K (May 1, 2026) NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION. Eurasian Research Journal 8 2 140–162.

IEEE

[1]S. Pulatov, R. Nazarov, R. Yelmurzayeva, and K. Nurmukhametova, “NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION”, ERJ, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 140–162, May 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR

ISNAD

Pulatov, Sherzod - Nazarov, Ravshan - Yelmurzayeva, Raushan - Nurmukhametova, Karlygash. “NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION”. Eurasian Research Journal 8/2 (May 1, 2026): 140-162. https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR.

JAMA

1.Pulatov S, Nazarov R, Yelmurzayeva R, Nurmukhametova K. NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION. ERJ. 2026;8:140–162.

MLA

Pulatov, Sherzod, et al. “NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION”. Eurasian Research Journal, vol. 8, no. 2, May 2026, pp. 140-62, https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR.

Vancouver

1.Sherzod Pulatov, Ravshan Nazarov, Raushan Yelmurzayeva, Karlygash Nurmukhametova. NATIONAL MODELS OF ETHNOPOLITICS IN KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN: INSTITUTIONAL DIFFERENCES AND BILATERAL DIMENSION. ERJ [Internet]. 2026 May 1;8(2):140-62. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35JF66NR