Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 51 - 82, 31.07.2019

Abstract

References

  • Aiginger, Karl and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg (2006). “Specialization and Concentration: a note on theory and evidence”. Empirica, Springer, 33(4): 255-266.
  • Amess, Kevin and Barbara M. Roberts (2006). “The Impact of Foreign and State Ownership on Post-Transition Industrial Concentration: the Case of Polish Manufacturing”. Economic Change and Restructuring 38: 211-225.
  • Aparecida, F. Carmen, Paulo Gonzaga M.C. and Maristella Schaefers R. (2003). Concentrcao Industrial e Produtividade do Trabalho na Industria de Transformacao nos anos 90: evidencias empiricas (Industrial Concentration and Productivity Work in the Manufacturing Industry in the 1990s: Emprical Evidence.
  • Athreye, Suma and Sandeep Kapur (2003). “Industrial Concentration in a Liberalising Economy: A Study of Indian Manufacturing”, Economics, Open University.
  • Bikker, Jacob A. and Katharina Haff (2002). “Measures of Competition and Concentration in the Banking Industry: A review of the Literature”. Economic Financial Modelling, Central Bank of the Netherlands.
  • Burghardt, Dirk (2013). “The Impact of Trade Policy on Industry Concentration in Switzerland”. Discussion Paper No. 2013-17, University of St. Gallen.
  • Brulhart, Marius and Traeger Rolf (2004). “An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe”. Regional Science and Urban Economics 35(6) 597– 624.
  • Ceapraz, Lucian I. (2008). “The Concepts of Sprecialization and Spatia Concentration and the Process of Economic Integration: the Theoretical Relevance and Statistical Measures. The Case of Romania’s Regions”. Romanian Journal of Regional Science 2(1): 68–93.
  • Christaller, Walter (1933). Die Zentralen Orte in Suddeutschland. English translation: The Central Places of Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs (N.J.), Prentice-Hall (1966).
  • Campos, Cecilia (2012). “The Geographical Concentration of Industries”. Regional Economic Analysis, Office of National Statistics.
  • Ellison, Glenn E. and Edward L. Glaeser (1997). “Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach”. Journal of Political Economy 105: 889-927.
  • Ellison, Glenn E. and Edward L. Glaeser (1994). “Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach”. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 4840. August. Cambridge, MA.
  • Fedderke, Johannes and Simbanegavi Witness (2008). “South African Manufacturing Industry Structure and its Implications for Competition Policy”. Journal of Development Perspectives 4(1): 134-189.
  • Fujita, Masahisa (2011). “Thunen and the New Economic Geography”. The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Discussion Paper Series 11-E-074.
  • Fujita, Masahisa, Paul Krugman and Anthony J. Venables (1999). The Spatial Economy, Cities, Regions and International Trade. MIT Press.
  • Gini, Corrado (1912). “Variabilita e Mutabilita” (Variability and Mutability), 156 pages, Reprinted in Memorie di metodologica statistica (Eds. Pizetti E., Salvemini, T. ). Rome: Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi (1995).
  • Goschin, Zizi, Daniela L. Constantin, Monica Roman and Bogdan V. Ileanu (2009). “Specialization and Concentration Petterns in the Romanian Economy”. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 4(1): 95-111.
  • Guillain, Rachel and Julie LeGallo (2005). “Measuring Agglomeration: an Exploratory Spatial Analysis Approach Applied to the Case of Paris and its Surroundings”. REAL Working Paper. No. 06-T-10.
  • Hallet, Martin (2000). “Regional Specialisation and Concentration in the EU”. ECONOMIC PAPERS, European Communities.
  • He, Canfei, Dennis W. Wei and Xiuzhen Xie (2008). “Globalization, Institutional Change and Industrial Location: Economic Transition and Industrial Concentration in China”. Regional Studies 42(7): 923-945.
  • Heckscher, Eli F. (1919). “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income.” Ekonomisk Tidskrift. Reprinted in Ellis, H. and A. Metzler (eds.). (1949). AEA Readings in the Theory of International Trade. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
  • Herfindahl, Orris C. (1950). Concentration in the Steel Industry. Ph.D. thesis, New York City, Columbia University. Hirschman, Albert O. (1964). “The Paternity of an Index”. The American Economic Review 54: 761-762.
  • Hong, Chang (2011). “Trade Liberalization, Wages, and Specialization in China”. Journal of Japanese and International Economics 26(4): 561-577.
  • Inamizu, Nobuyuki and Takahisa Wakabayashi (2013). “A Dynamic View of Industrial Agglomeration: Toward an Integration of Marshallian and Weberian Theories”. Annals of Business Administrative Science (12): 13–29.
  • Krugman, Paul (1991): Geography and Trade, Cambridge: The MIT Press. Lafourcade, Miren and Giordano Mion (2004). “Concentration, Spatial Clustering and the Size of Plants: Disentangling the Sources of Colocation Externalities”. PSE Working Papers, 2005-42.
  • Lorenz, Max O. (1905). “Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth”.Publications of the American Statistical Association 9(70): 209–219.
  • Losch, August (1940). Die Raumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft, English translation: The Economics of Location. New Haven, Connecticut, United States: Yale University Press.
  • Marshall, Alfred (1920). Principles of Economics, 8th ed., London, UK: Macmillan.
  • Maurel, Francoise and Beatrice Sedillot (1999). “A Measure of the Geographic Concentration in French Manufacturing Industries”. Regional Science and Urban Economics 29(5): 575-604.
  • Naude, Clifford (2006). “Measures of Manufacturing Industry Concentration – Implications for South Africa”, TIPS Forum 2006.
  • Nozaki, Kenji (2014). “Industrial Dispersion in Thailand with Changes in Trade Policies”. International Journal of Asian Social Sciences 4(7): 806-819.
  • Ohlin, Bertil (1933). Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Perreur, Jacky (1998). “Industrial Location Theory in German Thought-Launhardt and Weber”. Discussion Papers No. 1998015, REL (Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
  • Pervan, Maja, Monika Mlikota and Marina Sain (2013). “Industrial Concentration in Croatian Food and Beverage Industry”. Interdisciplinary Management Research 9: 379-388.
  • Ricardo, David (1817). On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, London: John Murray.
  • Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban (2003). “A Spatial Theory of Trade”. Stanford University, SIEPR Discussion Paper, 39.
  • Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer, Rosina Moreno-Serrano and Esther Vayá-Valcarce (2006). “Concentration of the Economic Activity: Comparing Methodologies and Geographic Units”, AQR Research Group – IREA, Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Traistaru, Iulia, Peter Nijkamp and Simonetta Longhi (2002). “Regional Specialization and Concentration of Industrial Activity in Accession Countries”. ZEI working paper No. B 16-2002, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn.
  • The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015). The official statistical information, Operational data (express information, bulletins, industry).
  • The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015). Statistical Compilations, “Industry of Kazakhstan and its Regions” yearly publications from 2002 to 2013.
  • Tipuric, Darko and Mirjana Pejic Bach (2009). “Changes in Industrial Concentration in the Croatian Economy (1995-2006)”, Working Paper Series, Paper No. 09-03, University of Zagreb.
  • Trejo Nieto, Alejandra (2009). “The Geographic Concentration in Mexican Manufacturing Industries, an Account of Patterns, Dynamics and Explanations: 1988-2003”. Investigaciones Regionales 18: 37-60.
  • Von Thunen, Johann H. (1826). Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und Nationalokonomie, Hamburg: Perthes. English translation by C.M. Wartenberg: The Isolated State, Oxford: Pergammon Press (1966).
  • Weber, Alfred (1909). Ueber den Standort der Industrien (About the location of the industries), Tubingen, Germany: Mohr.

INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 51 - 82, 31.07.2019

Abstract

This study focuses on geographical concentration of industries in Kazakhstan at 2, 4 and 5-digit disaggregation level, across 16 regions of Kazakhstan during 1990 - 2013. The main objective of this study is to identify the change in regional concentration of industries during the sample period. There are certainly considerable differences in levels of concentration between industries and their changes during the sample period. Thus, sectors like utilities, food and beverage industries show less concentration, whereas industries with high knowledge intensity present very high levels of spatial concentration during the whole sample period. In addition, there was a considerable decline in concentration of oil and gas and related extractive industries during the period of under consideration both in absolute and relative terms. It happens to be that many new industries with high knowledge intensity have emerged since 1990 and that there are many sectors that are negligibly small.

References

  • Aiginger, Karl and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg (2006). “Specialization and Concentration: a note on theory and evidence”. Empirica, Springer, 33(4): 255-266.
  • Amess, Kevin and Barbara M. Roberts (2006). “The Impact of Foreign and State Ownership on Post-Transition Industrial Concentration: the Case of Polish Manufacturing”. Economic Change and Restructuring 38: 211-225.
  • Aparecida, F. Carmen, Paulo Gonzaga M.C. and Maristella Schaefers R. (2003). Concentrcao Industrial e Produtividade do Trabalho na Industria de Transformacao nos anos 90: evidencias empiricas (Industrial Concentration and Productivity Work in the Manufacturing Industry in the 1990s: Emprical Evidence.
  • Athreye, Suma and Sandeep Kapur (2003). “Industrial Concentration in a Liberalising Economy: A Study of Indian Manufacturing”, Economics, Open University.
  • Bikker, Jacob A. and Katharina Haff (2002). “Measures of Competition and Concentration in the Banking Industry: A review of the Literature”. Economic Financial Modelling, Central Bank of the Netherlands.
  • Burghardt, Dirk (2013). “The Impact of Trade Policy on Industry Concentration in Switzerland”. Discussion Paper No. 2013-17, University of St. Gallen.
  • Brulhart, Marius and Traeger Rolf (2004). “An Account of Geographic Concentration Patterns in Europe”. Regional Science and Urban Economics 35(6) 597– 624.
  • Ceapraz, Lucian I. (2008). “The Concepts of Sprecialization and Spatia Concentration and the Process of Economic Integration: the Theoretical Relevance and Statistical Measures. The Case of Romania’s Regions”. Romanian Journal of Regional Science 2(1): 68–93.
  • Christaller, Walter (1933). Die Zentralen Orte in Suddeutschland. English translation: The Central Places of Southern Germany, Englewood Cliffs (N.J.), Prentice-Hall (1966).
  • Campos, Cecilia (2012). “The Geographical Concentration of Industries”. Regional Economic Analysis, Office of National Statistics.
  • Ellison, Glenn E. and Edward L. Glaeser (1997). “Geographic concentration in US manufacturing industries: A dartboard approach”. Journal of Political Economy 105: 889-927.
  • Ellison, Glenn E. and Edward L. Glaeser (1994). “Geographic Concentration in U.S. Manufacturing Industries: A Dartboard Approach”. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 4840. August. Cambridge, MA.
  • Fedderke, Johannes and Simbanegavi Witness (2008). “South African Manufacturing Industry Structure and its Implications for Competition Policy”. Journal of Development Perspectives 4(1): 134-189.
  • Fujita, Masahisa (2011). “Thunen and the New Economic Geography”. The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Discussion Paper Series 11-E-074.
  • Fujita, Masahisa, Paul Krugman and Anthony J. Venables (1999). The Spatial Economy, Cities, Regions and International Trade. MIT Press.
  • Gini, Corrado (1912). “Variabilita e Mutabilita” (Variability and Mutability), 156 pages, Reprinted in Memorie di metodologica statistica (Eds. Pizetti E., Salvemini, T. ). Rome: Libreria Eredi Virgilio Veschi (1995).
  • Goschin, Zizi, Daniela L. Constantin, Monica Roman and Bogdan V. Ileanu (2009). “Specialization and Concentration Petterns in the Romanian Economy”. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 4(1): 95-111.
  • Guillain, Rachel and Julie LeGallo (2005). “Measuring Agglomeration: an Exploratory Spatial Analysis Approach Applied to the Case of Paris and its Surroundings”. REAL Working Paper. No. 06-T-10.
  • Hallet, Martin (2000). “Regional Specialisation and Concentration in the EU”. ECONOMIC PAPERS, European Communities.
  • He, Canfei, Dennis W. Wei and Xiuzhen Xie (2008). “Globalization, Institutional Change and Industrial Location: Economic Transition and Industrial Concentration in China”. Regional Studies 42(7): 923-945.
  • Heckscher, Eli F. (1919). “The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income.” Ekonomisk Tidskrift. Reprinted in Ellis, H. and A. Metzler (eds.). (1949). AEA Readings in the Theory of International Trade. Philadelphia: Blakiston.
  • Herfindahl, Orris C. (1950). Concentration in the Steel Industry. Ph.D. thesis, New York City, Columbia University. Hirschman, Albert O. (1964). “The Paternity of an Index”. The American Economic Review 54: 761-762.
  • Hong, Chang (2011). “Trade Liberalization, Wages, and Specialization in China”. Journal of Japanese and International Economics 26(4): 561-577.
  • Inamizu, Nobuyuki and Takahisa Wakabayashi (2013). “A Dynamic View of Industrial Agglomeration: Toward an Integration of Marshallian and Weberian Theories”. Annals of Business Administrative Science (12): 13–29.
  • Krugman, Paul (1991): Geography and Trade, Cambridge: The MIT Press. Lafourcade, Miren and Giordano Mion (2004). “Concentration, Spatial Clustering and the Size of Plants: Disentangling the Sources of Colocation Externalities”. PSE Working Papers, 2005-42.
  • Lorenz, Max O. (1905). “Methods of Measuring the Concentration of Wealth”.Publications of the American Statistical Association 9(70): 209–219.
  • Losch, August (1940). Die Raumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft, English translation: The Economics of Location. New Haven, Connecticut, United States: Yale University Press.
  • Marshall, Alfred (1920). Principles of Economics, 8th ed., London, UK: Macmillan.
  • Maurel, Francoise and Beatrice Sedillot (1999). “A Measure of the Geographic Concentration in French Manufacturing Industries”. Regional Science and Urban Economics 29(5): 575-604.
  • Naude, Clifford (2006). “Measures of Manufacturing Industry Concentration – Implications for South Africa”, TIPS Forum 2006.
  • Nozaki, Kenji (2014). “Industrial Dispersion in Thailand with Changes in Trade Policies”. International Journal of Asian Social Sciences 4(7): 806-819.
  • Ohlin, Bertil (1933). Interregional and International Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Perreur, Jacky (1998). “Industrial Location Theory in German Thought-Launhardt and Weber”. Discussion Papers No. 1998015, REL (Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
  • Pervan, Maja, Monika Mlikota and Marina Sain (2013). “Industrial Concentration in Croatian Food and Beverage Industry”. Interdisciplinary Management Research 9: 379-388.
  • Ricardo, David (1817). On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, London: John Murray.
  • Rossi-Hansberg, Esteban (2003). “A Spatial Theory of Trade”. Stanford University, SIEPR Discussion Paper, 39.
  • Ruiz-Valenzuela, Jenifer, Rosina Moreno-Serrano and Esther Vayá-Valcarce (2006). “Concentration of the Economic Activity: Comparing Methodologies and Geographic Units”, AQR Research Group – IREA, Universitat de Barcelona.
  • Traistaru, Iulia, Peter Nijkamp and Simonetta Longhi (2002). “Regional Specialization and Concentration of Industrial Activity in Accession Countries”. ZEI working paper No. B 16-2002, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, University of Bonn.
  • The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015). The official statistical information, Operational data (express information, bulletins, industry).
  • The Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2015). Statistical Compilations, “Industry of Kazakhstan and its Regions” yearly publications from 2002 to 2013.
  • Tipuric, Darko and Mirjana Pejic Bach (2009). “Changes in Industrial Concentration in the Croatian Economy (1995-2006)”, Working Paper Series, Paper No. 09-03, University of Zagreb.
  • Trejo Nieto, Alejandra (2009). “The Geographic Concentration in Mexican Manufacturing Industries, an Account of Patterns, Dynamics and Explanations: 1988-2003”. Investigaciones Regionales 18: 37-60.
  • Von Thunen, Johann H. (1826). Der Isolierte Staat in Beziehung auf Landwirtschaft und Nationalokonomie, Hamburg: Perthes. English translation by C.M. Wartenberg: The Isolated State, Oxford: Pergammon Press (1966).
  • Weber, Alfred (1909). Ueber den Standort der Industrien (About the location of the industries), Tubingen, Germany: Mohr.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Book Reviews
Authors

Kanat Makhanov This is me

Publication Date July 31, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Makhanov, K. (2019). INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION IN KAZAKHSTAN. Eurasian Research Journal, 1(2), 51-82.