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HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 61 - 76, 12.01.2017

Feride Aslı Ergül Jorgensen , Betül Aydoğan Ünal

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing academic interest in understanding the extent and determinants of Euroscepticism among the non-Europeans. As a concept about mistrust in the EU, the level of Euroscepticism can give valuable data about the socio-political structure of a society and its very perception of Europe. Moreover, the dynamics of the relationship between Europe and the given country can be better understood. To this end, this paper aims to find the roots of Euroscepticism and trace the patterns of it among the International Relations (IR) students in Turkey via online survey.Through analysing the tendencies of answers, we believe that both the reasons of the students’ support for the EU and their basic concerns can be understood with a broad range of reasons. In fact, several focal points of scepticism can be observed around political, cultural and national concerns as our survey results are examined closely. We hope that this survey analysis is not only a contribution to better comprehend relations between Turkey and the EU, but also helping us, the IR scholars, to learn more about the characteristics of our students and their perception of Europe.

References

  • Churchill, G. A. Jr. and J. P. Peter (1984) Research Design Effects on the Reliability of Rating Scales: A Meta Analysis, Journal of Marketing Research, 21(4), pp. 360-375.
  • Cox, E. P. (1980) The Optimal Number of Response Alternatives for a Scale, A Review Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), pp. 407-422.
  • Dağı, İ. (2005) Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization, Turkish Studies, 6(1), pp. 21-37.
  • Dedeoğlu, B. (2011) Türkiye’de AB Karşıtlığı-Küreselleşme Karşıtlığı İlişkisi, Uluslararası İlişkiler, 7/28, pp. 85-109.
  • Hale, W. (2000). Turkish Foreign Policy: 1774-2000, (London: Frank Cass).
  • İnalcık, H. (1995). From Empire to Republic: Essays on Ottoman and Turkish
  • Social History, İstanbul: ISIS Press.
  • Kadıoğlu, A. (2003) Milletini Arayan Devlet: Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Açmazları, Türkiye Günlüğü, 75, pp. 137-152.
  • Karataş, B. (2008) A Comparative Approach to Euroscepticism in Turkey and Eastern European Countries, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 16(2), pp. 249-266.
  • Riishøj, S. (2010) Europeanization and Euroscepticism: Experiences from Poland and the Czech Republic, Political Science Publications, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
  • Robbins, P. (2000) Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War, (London: C. Hurst & Co).
  • Sheehan, K. B. (2001). Email survey response rates: A review, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 6(2). Available at http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol6/issue2/sheehan.html (accessed 5 January 2016).
  • Sørensen, C. (2008). Love me, love me not… A typology of public euroscepticism, Sussex European Institute Working Paper, No.101.
  • Sterngold, A., R. H. Warland and R. Herrmann. (1994). Do Surveys Overstate Public Concerns?, Public Opinion Quarterly, 58, pp. 255-263.
  • Şenyuva, Ö. (2006) Turkish Public Opinion and EU Membership: The State of Art in Public Opinion Studies in Turkey, Perceptions, 11, pp. 19-32.
  • Taggart, P. and A. Szczerbiak. (2001). Party Politics, Political Support and Europe: Mapping Euroscepticism in EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe. Paper presented at the Seventh Biennial International Conference of the European Community Studies Association, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Türkiye’de AB’ye Destek Azalıyor (2007) Support for the EU has diminished in Turkey. Available at http://www.trt.com.tr/wwwtrt/hdevam.aspx?hid=139389&k=1/ (accessed on 13 July 2007).
  • Tull, D. S. and D. I. Hawkins (1993) Marketing Research: Measurement and Method (New York: Macmillan Publishing).
  • Warner, S. L. (1965) Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60(309), pp. 63-69.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2009) Türkiye’de Avrupa Şüpheciliği: Siyasi Seçkinler ve Kamuoyundaki Eğilimler, in: O. Esen & F. Başkan (Eds) Küreselleşme, AB ve Türkiye, pp. 61-74 (Ankara: Eflatun Yayınevi).

HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS

Year 2017, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 61 - 76, 12.01.2017

Feride Aslı Ergül Jorgensen , Betül Aydoğan Ünal

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing academic interest in understanding the extent and determinants of Euroscepticism among the non-Europeans. As a concept about mistrust in the EU, the level of Euroscepticism can give valuable data about the socio-political structure of a society and its very perception of Europe. Moreover, the dynamics of the relationship between Europe and the given country can be better understood. To this end, this paper aims to find the roots of Euroscepticism and trace the patterns of it among the International Relations (IR) students in Turkey via online survey.Through analysing the tendencies of answers, we believe that both the reasons of the students’ support for the EU and their basic concerns can be understood with a broad range of reasons. In fact, several focal points of scepticism can be observed around political, cultural and national concerns as our survey results are examined closely. We hope that this survey analysis is not only a contribution to better comprehend relations between Turkey and the EU, but also helping us, the IR scholars, to learn more about the characteristics of our students and their perception of Europe.

References

  • Churchill, G. A. Jr. and J. P. Peter (1984) Research Design Effects on the Reliability of Rating Scales: A Meta Analysis, Journal of Marketing Research, 21(4), pp. 360-375.
  • Cox, E. P. (1980) The Optimal Number of Response Alternatives for a Scale, A Review Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), pp. 407-422.
  • Dağı, İ. (2005) Transformation of Islamic Political Identity in Turkey: Rethinking the West and Westernization, Turkish Studies, 6(1), pp. 21-37.
  • Dedeoğlu, B. (2011) Türkiye’de AB Karşıtlığı-Küreselleşme Karşıtlığı İlişkisi, Uluslararası İlişkiler, 7/28, pp. 85-109.
  • Hale, W. (2000). Turkish Foreign Policy: 1774-2000, (London: Frank Cass).
  • İnalcık, H. (1995). From Empire to Republic: Essays on Ottoman and Turkish
  • Social History, İstanbul: ISIS Press.
  • Kadıoğlu, A. (2003) Milletini Arayan Devlet: Türk Milliyetçiliğinin Açmazları, Türkiye Günlüğü, 75, pp. 137-152.
  • Karataş, B. (2008) A Comparative Approach to Euroscepticism in Turkey and Eastern European Countries, Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 16(2), pp. 249-266.
  • Riishøj, S. (2010) Europeanization and Euroscepticism: Experiences from Poland and the Czech Republic, Political Science Publications, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
  • Robbins, P. (2000) Suits and Uniforms: Turkish Foreign Policy since the Cold War, (London: C. Hurst & Co).
  • Sheehan, K. B. (2001). Email survey response rates: A review, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 6(2). Available at http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol6/issue2/sheehan.html (accessed 5 January 2016).
  • Sørensen, C. (2008). Love me, love me not… A typology of public euroscepticism, Sussex European Institute Working Paper, No.101.
  • Sterngold, A., R. H. Warland and R. Herrmann. (1994). Do Surveys Overstate Public Concerns?, Public Opinion Quarterly, 58, pp. 255-263.
  • Şenyuva, Ö. (2006) Turkish Public Opinion and EU Membership: The State of Art in Public Opinion Studies in Turkey, Perceptions, 11, pp. 19-32.
  • Taggart, P. and A. Szczerbiak. (2001). Party Politics, Political Support and Europe: Mapping Euroscepticism in EU Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe. Paper presented at the Seventh Biennial International Conference of the European Community Studies Association, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Türkiye’de AB’ye Destek Azalıyor (2007) Support for the EU has diminished in Turkey. Available at http://www.trt.com.tr/wwwtrt/hdevam.aspx?hid=139389&k=1/ (accessed on 13 July 2007).
  • Tull, D. S. and D. I. Hawkins (1993) Marketing Research: Measurement and Method (New York: Macmillan Publishing).
  • Warner, S. L. (1965) Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60(309), pp. 63-69.
  • Yılmaz, H. (2009) Türkiye’de Avrupa Şüpheciliği: Siyasi Seçkinler ve Kamuoyundaki Eğilimler, in: O. Esen & F. Başkan (Eds) Küreselleşme, AB ve Türkiye, pp. 61-74 (Ankara: Eflatun Yayınevi).
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Feride Aslı Ergül Jorgensen

Betül Aydoğan Ünal

Publication Date January 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ergül Jorgensen, F. A., & Aydoğan Ünal, B. (2017). HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 61-76.
AMA Ergül Jorgensen FA, Aydoğan Ünal B. HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS. ESAM. January 2017;8(1):61-76.
Chicago Ergül Jorgensen, Feride Aslı, and Betül Aydoğan Ünal. “HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 1 (January 2017): 61-76.
EndNote Ergül Jorgensen FA, Aydoğan Ünal B (January 1, 2017) HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 1 61–76.
IEEE F. A. Ergül Jorgensen and B. Aydoğan Ünal, “HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS”, ESAM, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 61–76, 2017.
ISNAD Ergül Jorgensen, Feride Aslı - Aydoğan Ünal, Betül. “HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/1 (January 2017), 61-76.
JAMA Ergül Jorgensen FA, Aydoğan Ünal B. HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS. ESAM. 2017;8:61–76.
MLA Ergül Jorgensen, Feride Aslı and Betül Aydoğan Ünal. “HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2017, pp. 61-76.
Vancouver Ergül Jorgensen FA, Aydoğan Ünal B. HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY EUROSCEPTICISM IN TURKEY: A SURVEY STUDY ON IR STUDENTS. ESAM. 2017;8(1):61-76.