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TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 66 - 86, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi hipotezi (EKC)’nin geçerliliğini Türkiye örneğinde test etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, kişi başına CO2 emisyonları, kişi başına reel GSYH, kişi başına enerji kullanımı, kişi başına yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ve ticari dışa açıklık değişkenleri ile kübik formda bir model kurulmuştur. ARDL Sınır Testi ile uzun dönem denge ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre kişi başına CO2 emisyonları ile kişi başına gelir arasında N-şeklinde kübik polinominal ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Uzun dönem katsayı tahminlerine göre bağımlı değişken olan kişi başına CO2 emisyonu üzerinde tamamı istatistiksel anlamlılığa sahip olmak üzere, enerji kullanımının pozitif, yenilenebilir enerjinin negatif, ticari dışa açıklığın da pozitif etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgulara göre, Türkiye'nin enerji matrisini yenilenebilir enerji lehine yeniden şekillendirmek son derece yararlı olacaktır.

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 66 - 86, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191

Abstract

References

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  • Chen, W.-J. (2012). The Relationships of Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Income in a Newly Industrialized Economy. Applied Economics, 44, 1621–1630.
  • Cole, M. A., Rayner, A. J., & Bates, J. M. (1997). The Environmental Kuznets Curve: An Empirical Analysis. Environment and Development Economics, 2(4), 401-416.
  • Çağlar, A. E., & Mert, M. (2017). Türkiye'de Çevresel Kuznets Hipotezi ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketiminin Karbon Salımı Üzerine Etkisi: Yapısal Kırılmalı Eşbütünleşme Yaklaşımı. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 24(1), 21-38.
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  • Dinda, S. (2004). Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis: A Survey. Ecological Economics, 49, 431-455.
  • Dinda, S. (2005). A Theoretical Basis for the Environmental Kuznets Curve. Ecological Economics, 53(3), 403-413.
  • Ehrlich, P. (1968). The Population Bomb. New York: Ballentine.
  • Elgin, C., & Öztunalı, O. (2014). Environmental Kuznets Curve for the Informal Sector of Turkey (1950-2009). PANOECONOMICUS, 4, 471-485.
  • Erdoğan, İ., Türköz, K., & Görüş, M. Ş. (2015). Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi Hipotezinin Türkiye Ekonomisi için Geçerliliği. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 44, 113-123.
  • Friedl, B., & Getzner, M. (2003). Determinants of CO2 Emissions in a Small Open Economy. Ecological Economics, 45, 133-148.
  • Ginevičius, R., Lapinskienė, G., & Peleckis, K. (2017). The Evolution of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Concept: The Review of the Research. Panoeconomicus, 64(1), 93-112.
  • Gozgor, G., & Can, M. (2016). Export Product Diversification and The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Evidence from Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(21), 21594–21603.
  • Gökmenoğlu, K., & Taspinar, N. (2016). The Relationship Between Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth And FDI: The Case of Turkey. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 25(5), 706-723.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER Working Paper No. 3914, 1-57.
  • Grossman, G., & Krueger, A. (1993). Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement,” in Mexican-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. P. M. Garber içinde, Mexico-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (s. 1-10). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Güney, A. (2018). Genişletilmiş Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisinin Türkiye için Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 32(3), 745-761.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bilge Kağan Ozdemir 0000-0002-8716-9305

Kübra Koç 0000-0003-1204-488X

Publication Date January 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ozdemir, B. K., & Koç, K. (2020). TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 11(1), 66-86. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191
AMA Ozdemir BK, Koç K. TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. ESAM. January 2020;11(1):66-86. doi:10.18354/esam.665191
Chicago Ozdemir, Bilge Kağan, and Kübra Koç. “TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 11, no. 1 (January 2020): 66-86. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191.
EndNote Ozdemir BK, Koç K (January 1, 2020) TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 11 1 66–86.
IEEE B. K. Ozdemir and K. Koç, “TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME”, ESAM, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 66–86, 2020, doi: 10.18354/esam.665191.
ISNAD Ozdemir, Bilge Kağan - Koç, Kübra. “TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi 11/1 (January 2020), 66-86. https://doi.org/10.18354/esam.665191.
JAMA Ozdemir BK, Koç K. TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. ESAM. 2020;11:66–86.
MLA Ozdemir, Bilge Kağan and Kübra Koç. “TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME”. Ege Stratejik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 1, 2020, pp. 66-86, doi:10.18354/esam.665191.
Vancouver Ozdemir BK, Koç K. TÜRKİYE’DE KARBON EMİSYONLARI, YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME. ESAM. 2020;11(1):66-8.