Primipar Gebelerin Prenatal Bağlanma Düzeylerinin Emzirme Beklentileri ve Özyeterliliği Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı primipar gebelerin prenatal bağlanma düzeylerinin emzirme beklentileri ve özyeterliliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tiptedir. Araştırma Nisan-Aralık 2024 tarihleri arasında Tarsus Devlet Hastanesi kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran 370 primipar gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, "Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, " Emzirme Beklenti Ölçeği-A: Gebe Kadınlar, “Prenatal Emzirme Öz yeterlilik Ölçeği ve “Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin ortalama yaşı 24.84±4.25 yıldır. Emzirme Beklenti Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 18,57±5,37, Prenatal Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 82,96±7,58, Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği puan ortalaması 64,40±7,59 olarak bulunmuştur. Emzirme Beklenti ölçeği toplamı ile Prenatal Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplamı arasında negatif yönlü orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Emzirme Beklenti Ölçeği toplamı ile Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği arasında negatif yönlü zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Prenatal Emzirme Öz Yeterlilik Ölçeği toplamı ile Prenatal Bağlanma Ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda; gebelerin emzirme öz yeterlilikleri ve bağlanma düzeyleri arttıkça emzirme beklentileri olumlu yönde artmaktadır.

Keywords

• Emzirme
• ebe
• gebe
• prenatal bağlanma
• özyeterlilik

The Effect of Primiparous Pregnant Women’s Prenatal Attachment Levels on Their Breastfeeding Expectations and Self-Efficacy

Abstract

Objective: This study examines the effect of primiparous pregnant women's prenatal attachment levels on their breastfeeding expectations and self-efficacy.

Methods: This study is descriptive and correlational in design. The research was conducted between April and December 2024 with 370 primiparous pregnant women who applied to the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic of Tarsus State Hospital. Data were collected through the "Personal Information Form," the "Breastfeeding Expectations Scale-A (BES-A): A Questionnaire for Pregnant Women," the "Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (PBSES)," and the "Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI)."

Results: The average age of all pregnant women was 24.84±4.25 years. The mean total score of the BES-A was 18.57±5.37, the mean total score of the PBSES was 82.96±7.58, and the mean total score of the PAI was 64.40±7.59. A moderately significant negative correlation was found between the total score of the BES-A and the total score of the PBSES. A weak but significant negative correlation was found between the total score of the BES-A and the PAI. However, no significant relationship was observed between the total scores of the PBSES and the PAI.

Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that as pregnant women's breastfeeding self-efficacy and attachment levels increase, their breastfeeding expectations improve positively.

Keywords

• Breastfeeding
• midwife
• pregnant woman
• prenatal attachment
• self-efficacy

Ethical Statement

Before starting the study, permission was obtained from the Tarsus University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (dated 26.02.2024 and numbered 2024/21) and institutional permission was obtained from the Mersin Provincial Directorate of Health (dated 28.03.2024 and decision number 31) to conduct the research in Tarsus State Hospital. Author permissions were obtained from the scales used in the study. Written informed consent were obtained from participants. The study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

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