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SEDATED PATIENTS CARE

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 20 - 27, 26.07.2019

Abstract

Sedation
therapy is frequently used in the treatment of intensive care patients,
especially in patients with mechanical ventilation support. The main aim of
sedation therapy in intensive care is; is to provide a level of consciousness
that is calm but can communicate with the environment by removing the patient's
fear, anxiety and agitation. The choice of drugs to be used for sedation
therapy should be made in accordance with the clinical condition of each
patient. In some patients, minimal sedation is appropriate, while in others,
deep sedation is required. In order to achieve the desired results in the
treatment of sedation, the nurses who play the most important role in the care
of the intensive care patient should have knowledge about the sedation
application principles, evaluation, drug selection and possible complications. This
article is compiled with the aim of guiding nursing nurses who receive sedation
therapy in intensive care.

References

  • Akçabay M. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Sedasyon Ağrı Kontrolü ve Paralitik İlaç Kullanımı. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2002; 2(3): 151-161.
  • Akıncı SB, Kanbak M, Güler A, Canbay M, Aypar Ü. Mekanik ventilasyondaki hastalarda stres yaratan deneyimler. Türk Anest Rean Der Dergisi. 2007; 35(5): 320-328:
  • Ay S, Öztürk M. Bilinçli Sedasyon. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2000; 2(3): 121-126.
  • Carrasco G. Instruments for Monitoring İntensive Vare Unit Sedation. Crit Care 2000; 4: 217-225
  • Çağlar G, Arsava EM, Topçuoğlu MA. Nöroyoğun Bakım Hemşireliği: Bazı Pratik Taktikler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med Nurs-Special Topics 2016; 2(2): 80-84.
  • De Jong MM, Burns SM, Campbell ML, Chulay M, Grap MJ, Pierce LN, Simpson T. Development of the American Association of Critical- Care Nurses’Sedation Assessment Scale for Critically Ill Patients. Am J Crit Care, 2005; 14(6): 531-544
  • Edmons HL, Paloheimo M. Computerised Monitoring of the EMG and EEG During Anaesthesia: An Evaluation of The Anaesthesia And Brain Function Motor. Intensive Clin Comput. 1985; 1: 201-210.
  • Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A. Monitoring Sedation Status Over Time in ICU Patients: Reliability and Validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA. 2003 Jun 11; 289(22): 2983-2991.
  • Fraser GL1, Prato BS, Riker RR, Berthiaume D, Wilkins ML. Freguency, Severity and Treatment of Agitation in Young Versus Eldery Patients in the ICU. Pharmacotherapy 2000; 20: 75-82.
  • Fredriksen ST, Ringsberg KC. Living the Situation Stress-Experiences Among İntensive Care Patients. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2007; 23: 124-131.
  • Granja C, Lopes A, Moreira S, Dias C, Costa-Pereira A, Carneiro A; JMIP Study Group. Patients' Recollections of Experiences in the İntensive Care Unit May Affect Their Quality of Life. Critical Care 2005; 9(2): 96-109.
  • Guttormson JL, Chlan L, Weinert C, Savik K. Factors İnfluencing Nurse Sedation Practices with Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A U.S. National Survey. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2010; 26: 44-50.
  • Hepkarşı A, Bor C, Demirağ K, Çankayalı İ, Uyar M. The Comparison of Ramsay and Richmond Scales for Intensive Care Unit Sedation, the Consistency Between Doctors and Nurses. J Turk Soc Intens Care 2015;13:112-116.
  • Hilbert G, Clouzeau B, Nam Bui H, Vargas F. Sedation During Non-Invasive Ventilation. Minerva Anestesiol 2012; 78: 842-846.
  • Hofhuis JGM, Spronk PE, Van-Stel HF,Schrjvers JP, Rommes JH, Bakker J. Experiences of Critically Ill Patients in the ICU. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2008; 24: 300-313.
  • Korhan EA, Khorshıd L, Uyar M, Çankaya G. Reliability Study of the Turkish Translation of Sedation Assessment Scale of the American Association of Critical Care Nurses’. F.N. Hem. Derg 2013; 21(1): 40-48.
  • Kuhlen R, Putensen C. Remifentanil for Analgesia-Based Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care 2004; 8: 13-14.
  • Park JM, Kim JH. Assessment and Treatment of Pain in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients. The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014; 29(3): 147-159
  • Lele A, Souter M. Sedation practices in the Neurocritical Care Unit. J Neuroanaesthesiol Crit Care 2016; 3: 81-87.
  • Maddox M, Dunn SV, Prey LE. Psychoso-cial recovery following ICU: Experiences and Influences Upon Discharge to the Community. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2001; 17: 6-15. Ramsay M, Savege T, Simpson BRJ, Goodwin R. Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone/Alphadolone. Br Med J 1974; 22: 656-659.
  • Reschreiter H, Maiden M, Kapila A. Sedation Practice in the Intensive Care Unit: a UK National Survey. Crit Care 2008; 12: R152.
  • Rocco M, Conti G, Alessandri E, Morelli A, Spadetta G, Laderchi A, Di Santo C, Francavilla S, Pietropaoli P. Rescue Treatment for Noninvasive Ventilation Failure due to Interface Intolerance with Remifentanil Analgosedation: a Pilot Study. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36: 2060-2065.
  • Rotondi AJ, Chelluri L, Sirio C, Mendelsohn A, Schulz R, Belle S, Im K, Donahoe M, Pinsky MR. Patients’ Recollections of Stressful Experiences While Receiving Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in An Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:746-52.
  • Sarıcaoğlu F, Akıncı SB, Dal D, Aypar Ü. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Analjezi ve Sedasyon. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi. 2005; 36: 86-90.
  • Seyhan TÖ. Yoğun Bakımda Kullanılan Sedatif ve Analjezik Ajanlar. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi 2006; 4(1): 45-49.
  • Sezen A, Temiz G, Güngör MD. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri: İstanbul, 2015:287-327.
  • Teitelbaum JS, Ayoub O, Skrobik YA. Critical Appraisal of sedation, analgesia and delirium in neurocritical care. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2011; 38(6): 815-825.
  • Tel H. Epidural Analjezi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Derg, 2000, 4(1): 33-40.
  • Terzi B, Nurten K. Yoğun Bakım Hastasında Hemşirelik Bakımı. Yoğun Bakım Derg 2011; 1: 21-25
  • Uyar M. Mekanik Ventilasyonda Sedasyon. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi. 2006; 4(1): 65-70.
  • Uzelli Yılmaz D, Akın Korhan E, Baysan B. The Effect of Music Therapy on Sedation Levels and Vital Signs of Patients under Mechanical Ventilatory Support: A Pilot Study. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Fak Derg 2016; 1(3):21-27.
  • Van Dishoeck AM, Van der Hooft T, Simoons ML, Van der Ent M, Scholte op Reimer WJM. Reliable Assessment of Sedation Level in Routine Clinical Practice by Adding an Instruction to the Ramsay Scale. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2009; 8: 25-128.
  • Walder B, Tramer MR. Analgesia and Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Swiss Med Wkly 2004; 134: 333-346.
  • Yamashita K, Terao Y, Inadomi C, Takada M, Fukusaki M, Sumikawa K. Age-dependent Relationship between Bispectral Index and Sedation Level. J Clin Anesth 2008; 20: 492-495.
  • Yaşar MA. Yoğun Bakımda Sedasyonun Genel Özellikleri. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi. 2006; 4(1): 50-57.
  • Yıldırım F, Kara İ, Ortaç Ersoy E. Noninvaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon Sırasında Sedasyon. Tuberk Toraks 2016; 64(3): 230-239.

SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 20 - 27, 26.07.2019

Abstract

Sedasyon tedavisi mekanik ventilasyon
desteğinde olan hastalar başta olmak üzere yoğun bakım hastalarının tedavisinde
sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Yoğun bakımda uygulanan sedasyon tedavisinin başlıca
amacı; yoğun bakım ortamına bağlı olarak hastanın yaşadığı rahatsızlık,
gerilim, ağrı ve stresi en aza indirmektir. Sedasyon tedavisi için kullanılacak
ilaçların seçimi her hastanın klinik durumuna uygun olarak yapılmalıdır. Bazı
hastalarda minimal düzeyde sedasyon uygun iken, bazı hastalarda derin sedasyon
gerekebilmektedir. Sedasyon tedavisinde istenilen sonuçlara ulaşılabilmesi
için, yoğun bakım hastasının bakımında en önemli rolü üstlenen hemşirelerin,
sedasyonun uygulama prensipleri, değerlendirilmesi, ilaç seçimi ve olası
komplikasyonları konusunda bilgi sahibi olması gerekmektedir. Bu makale yoğun
bakımda sedasyon tedavisi alan hastalara bakım veren hemşirelere rehberlik
etmesi amacı ile hazırlanmıştır.




References

  • Akçabay M. Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Sedasyon Ağrı Kontrolü ve Paralitik İlaç Kullanımı. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 2002; 2(3): 151-161.
  • Akıncı SB, Kanbak M, Güler A, Canbay M, Aypar Ü. Mekanik ventilasyondaki hastalarda stres yaratan deneyimler. Türk Anest Rean Der Dergisi. 2007; 35(5): 320-328:
  • Ay S, Öztürk M. Bilinçli Sedasyon. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 2000; 2(3): 121-126.
  • Carrasco G. Instruments for Monitoring İntensive Vare Unit Sedation. Crit Care 2000; 4: 217-225
  • Çağlar G, Arsava EM, Topçuoğlu MA. Nöroyoğun Bakım Hemşireliği: Bazı Pratik Taktikler. Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med Nurs-Special Topics 2016; 2(2): 80-84.
  • De Jong MM, Burns SM, Campbell ML, Chulay M, Grap MJ, Pierce LN, Simpson T. Development of the American Association of Critical- Care Nurses’Sedation Assessment Scale for Critically Ill Patients. Am J Crit Care, 2005; 14(6): 531-544
  • Edmons HL, Paloheimo M. Computerised Monitoring of the EMG and EEG During Anaesthesia: An Evaluation of The Anaesthesia And Brain Function Motor. Intensive Clin Comput. 1985; 1: 201-210.
  • Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A. Monitoring Sedation Status Over Time in ICU Patients: Reliability and Validity of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). JAMA. 2003 Jun 11; 289(22): 2983-2991.
  • Fraser GL1, Prato BS, Riker RR, Berthiaume D, Wilkins ML. Freguency, Severity and Treatment of Agitation in Young Versus Eldery Patients in the ICU. Pharmacotherapy 2000; 20: 75-82.
  • Fredriksen ST, Ringsberg KC. Living the Situation Stress-Experiences Among İntensive Care Patients. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2007; 23: 124-131.
  • Granja C, Lopes A, Moreira S, Dias C, Costa-Pereira A, Carneiro A; JMIP Study Group. Patients' Recollections of Experiences in the İntensive Care Unit May Affect Their Quality of Life. Critical Care 2005; 9(2): 96-109.
  • Guttormson JL, Chlan L, Weinert C, Savik K. Factors İnfluencing Nurse Sedation Practices with Mechanically Ventilated Patients: A U.S. National Survey. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing. 2010; 26: 44-50.
  • Hepkarşı A, Bor C, Demirağ K, Çankayalı İ, Uyar M. The Comparison of Ramsay and Richmond Scales for Intensive Care Unit Sedation, the Consistency Between Doctors and Nurses. J Turk Soc Intens Care 2015;13:112-116.
  • Hilbert G, Clouzeau B, Nam Bui H, Vargas F. Sedation During Non-Invasive Ventilation. Minerva Anestesiol 2012; 78: 842-846.
  • Hofhuis JGM, Spronk PE, Van-Stel HF,Schrjvers JP, Rommes JH, Bakker J. Experiences of Critically Ill Patients in the ICU. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2008; 24: 300-313.
  • Korhan EA, Khorshıd L, Uyar M, Çankaya G. Reliability Study of the Turkish Translation of Sedation Assessment Scale of the American Association of Critical Care Nurses’. F.N. Hem. Derg 2013; 21(1): 40-48.
  • Kuhlen R, Putensen C. Remifentanil for Analgesia-Based Sedation in the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care 2004; 8: 13-14.
  • Park JM, Kim JH. Assessment and Treatment of Pain in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients. The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014; 29(3): 147-159
  • Lele A, Souter M. Sedation practices in the Neurocritical Care Unit. J Neuroanaesthesiol Crit Care 2016; 3: 81-87.
  • Maddox M, Dunn SV, Prey LE. Psychoso-cial recovery following ICU: Experiences and Influences Upon Discharge to the Community. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 2001; 17: 6-15. Ramsay M, Savege T, Simpson BRJ, Goodwin R. Controlled Sedation with Alphaxalone/Alphadolone. Br Med J 1974; 22: 656-659.
  • Reschreiter H, Maiden M, Kapila A. Sedation Practice in the Intensive Care Unit: a UK National Survey. Crit Care 2008; 12: R152.
  • Rocco M, Conti G, Alessandri E, Morelli A, Spadetta G, Laderchi A, Di Santo C, Francavilla S, Pietropaoli P. Rescue Treatment for Noninvasive Ventilation Failure due to Interface Intolerance with Remifentanil Analgosedation: a Pilot Study. Intensive Care Med 2010; 36: 2060-2065.
  • Rotondi AJ, Chelluri L, Sirio C, Mendelsohn A, Schulz R, Belle S, Im K, Donahoe M, Pinsky MR. Patients’ Recollections of Stressful Experiences While Receiving Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation in An Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care Med 2002; 30:746-52.
  • Sarıcaoğlu F, Akıncı SB, Dal D, Aypar Ü. Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Analjezi ve Sedasyon. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi. 2005; 36: 86-90.
  • Seyhan TÖ. Yoğun Bakımda Kullanılan Sedatif ve Analjezik Ajanlar. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi 2006; 4(1): 45-49.
  • Sezen A, Temiz G, Güngör MD. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri: İstanbul, 2015:287-327.
  • Teitelbaum JS, Ayoub O, Skrobik YA. Critical Appraisal of sedation, analgesia and delirium in neurocritical care. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2011; 38(6): 815-825.
  • Tel H. Epidural Analjezi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı. C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Derg, 2000, 4(1): 33-40.
  • Terzi B, Nurten K. Yoğun Bakım Hastasında Hemşirelik Bakımı. Yoğun Bakım Derg 2011; 1: 21-25
  • Uyar M. Mekanik Ventilasyonda Sedasyon. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi. 2006; 4(1): 65-70.
  • Uzelli Yılmaz D, Akın Korhan E, Baysan B. The Effect of Music Therapy on Sedation Levels and Vital Signs of Patients under Mechanical Ventilatory Support: A Pilot Study. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Fak Derg 2016; 1(3):21-27.
  • Van Dishoeck AM, Van der Hooft T, Simoons ML, Van der Ent M, Scholte op Reimer WJM. Reliable Assessment of Sedation Level in Routine Clinical Practice by Adding an Instruction to the Ramsay Scale. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2009; 8: 25-128.
  • Walder B, Tramer MR. Analgesia and Sedation in Critically Ill Patients. Swiss Med Wkly 2004; 134: 333-346.
  • Yamashita K, Terao Y, Inadomi C, Takada M, Fukusaki M, Sumikawa K. Age-dependent Relationship between Bispectral Index and Sedation Level. J Clin Anesth 2008; 20: 492-495.
  • Yaşar MA. Yoğun Bakımda Sedasyonun Genel Özellikleri. Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi. 2006; 4(1): 50-57.
  • Yıldırım F, Kara İ, Ortaç Ersoy E. Noninvaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon Sırasında Sedasyon. Tuberk Toraks 2016; 64(3): 230-239.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Mehtap Kavurmacı 0000-0001-7062-4845

Mehtap Tan 0000-0001-9994-114X

Publication Date July 26, 2019
Submission Date September 12, 2018
Acceptance Date July 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kavurmacı, M., & Tan, M. (2019). SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 20-27.
AMA Kavurmacı M, Tan M. SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. July 2019;2(1):20-27.
Chicago Kavurmacı, Mehtap, and Mehtap Tan. “SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI”. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2, no. 1 (July 2019): 20-27.
EndNote Kavurmacı M, Tan M (July 1, 2019) SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 1 20–27.
IEEE M. Kavurmacı and M. Tan, “SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 20–27, 2019.
ISNAD Kavurmacı, Mehtap - Tan, Mehtap. “SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI”. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2/1 (July 2019), 20-27.
JAMA Kavurmacı M, Tan M. SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2019;2:20–27.
MLA Kavurmacı, Mehtap and Mehtap Tan. “SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI”. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, 2019, pp. 20-27.
Vancouver Kavurmacı M, Tan M. SEDATİZE HASTANIN BAKIMI. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2019;2(1):20-7.

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