Review
BibTex RIS Cite

THE ROLE OF THE NURSE IN HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 305 - 315, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Hypertension ranks first among the risk factors that cause death in adults worldwide. This situation, which is the case for 2007 and 2017, is expected to last until 2040 and is the most important public health problem in adult individuals. Today, it is possible to say that the main reason for hypertension to come to the forefront as a risk factor is that it is the most common chronic disease risk factor in adults and it is a rather silent health problem.Therefore, delays and problems are experienced in both its detection and maintenance of treatment due to its “symptom-free” nature. At this point, the role of the nurse in the care of patients with hypertension has an important place at every stage of hypertension management. In fact, the main roles of nurses in the management of hypertension are diagnosis, drug management, patient education, counseling and skill development, coordination of care, community health management and performance measurement, and quality improvement. In addition, hypertension causes patients to experience the psychology of having a chronic disease and creates difficulties because it requires the person to change their lifestyle, and for all these reasons, it negatively affects the quality of life of the individual and his family. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out evidence-based studies on nursing management in hypertension and that clinical nurses actively fulfill their roles in care management in hypertension patients in terms of nursing care and practices in hypertension. The aim of this study, which is a compilation, is to highlight the roles of nurses in effective hypertension management in the light of up-to-date information. The study is expected to contribute to the literature.

References

  • Bengtson A, Drevenhorn E. The Nurse’s Role and Skills in Hypertension Care: a review. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2003;17(5): 260-68.
  • Boles A et al. Dynamics of diabetes and obesity: Epidemiological perspective. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2017; 1863(5): 1026-36.
  • Böcek Aker E ve ark. Türk Hipertansiyon Uzlaşı Raporları: 2015’den 2019’a Neler Değişti? Konuralp Tıp Dergisi 2020; 12(2): 326-33.
  • Cohen JB. Hypertension in Obesity and the Impact of Weight Loss. Current cardiology reports 2017; 19(10): 98.
  • Cramer H et al. Yoga in Arterial Hypertension. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2018; 115(50): 833-39.
  • Desveaux L et al. Yoga in the Management of Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Medical Care 2015; 53(7): 653-61.
  • Ding M et al. Long-term coffee consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Circulation 2014; 129(6): 643–59. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005925
  • Ekim M. Hipertansiyon Tedavisinde Beslenmenin ve Yaşam Tarzı Değişikliklerinin Önemi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 2018; 8(2): 80-5.
  • Estruch R et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. The New England Journal of Medıcıne 2013; 368(14): 1279-90.
  • Gao K et al. The life-course impact of smoking on hypertension, myocardial infarction and respiratory diseases. Scientıfıc Reports 2017; 7(4330) :1-7.
  • Greyling A et al. The effect of black tea on blood pressure: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2014; 9(7) :e103247.
  • Grillo A et al. Sodium intake and hypertension. Nutrients 2019; 11(9): 1970.
  • Hacihasanoğlu R, Gözüm S. The effect of patient education and home monitoring on medication compliance, hypertension management, healthy lifestyle behaviours and BMI in a primary health care setting. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2011; 20(5-6): 692–705.
  • Himmelfarb et al. Expanding the Role of Nurses to Improve Hypertension Care and Control Globaly. Ann Global Health 2016; 82(2): 243-53.
  • Irmak Z ve ark. Bir Eğitim Programının Hipertansiyonlu Hastaların Yaşam Tarzı ve İlaç Tedavisi Uyumuna Etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2007: 39-47.
  • Karakurt P, Kara M. Hipertansiyon ve Evde Bakım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2007; 10(1): 97-104.
  • Kaur et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and risk factors for hypertension in a rural population in South India. Int J Public Health 2012; 57(1): 87–94.
  • Li G et al. Effect of green tea supplementation on blood pressure among overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension 2015; 33(2): 243–54.
  • Liu MY et al. Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurological Research 2017; 39(6): 573-80.
  • Mancia G et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journal of Hypertension2013;31(7):1281-357.
  • Oğuz S, Erdoğan Z. Kahve Tüketiminin Kalp Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2016; 7(14): 136-39.
  • Okojie O et al. Hypertension and Alcohol: A Mechanistic Approach. Cureus 2020; 12(8): e10086. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10086
  • Oparil, S et al. Hypertension. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2019; 4:18014. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.14
  • Özpancar N, Hipertansiyonda Kanıta Dayalı Bakım Uygulamaları. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2016; 7(1): 2-11.
  • Proi KK et al. Community Preventive Services Task Force. (2014). Team-based care and improved blood pressure control: a community guide systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine 2014; 47(1):86–99.
  • Registered Nurses’Association of Ontorio Nursing Management of Hypertension. Nursing Best Practice Guideline Shaping the future of Nursing. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontorio Toronto; 2005. Erişim Adresi:https://rnao.ca/sites/rnao-ca/files/Nursing_Management_of_Hypertension.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2021
  • Saeed et al.. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension among Saudi Adult Population: A National Survey. International Journal of Hypertension 2011: 1-8.
  • Sadeghi M et al. Developing an appropriate model for self-care of hypertensive patients: first experience from EMRO. ARYA Atheroscler. 2013; 9(4): 232-40.
  • Song C et al. Nursing case management for people with Hypertension. A randomized controlled trial protocol. Medicine 2020; 99(52): s e23850 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023850.
  • Symonds B, The Blood Pressure Of Healthy Men And Women. Jama 1923; 80(4): 232–36.
  • Şenuzun F, Özer S, Hipertansiyon ve Bakım, Durna Z, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Bakım, 1.Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2012. p. 95-110.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Hipertansiyon Klinik Protokolü. Türkiye; 2020. Erişim Adresi: https://dosyamerkez.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/38132,hipetansiyonkp20200723pdf.pdf?0 Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2021
  • Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Hipertansiyon Tanı ve Tedavi Klavuzu. Türkiye; 2018. Erişim Adresi: http://www.temd.org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_gruplar/20180525144116-2018-05-25tbl_gruplar144115.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2021
  • Unger T et al. 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Journal of Hypertension 2020; 38 (6): 982-1004.
  • Walsh JM et al. Implementing effective hypertension quality improvement strategies: barriers and potent ial solutions. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008; 10(4): 311-6.
  • Williams B et al. 2018 ESC/ESHGuidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management ofarterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 2018; 36: 1953-2041.
  • Wiseman J. How Weight Affects Sleep Apnea.Sleep Foundation. Washington; 2020. Erişim Adresi:https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-apnea/weight-loss-and-sleep-apnea Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2021
  • World Health Organization Guideline: Sodium Intake for Adults and Children; World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland; 2012. Erişim Adresi:https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241504836 Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2021
  • World Health Organization Hypertension. Switzerland; 2021. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension Erişim Tarihi: 25.05.2021

HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 305 - 315, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Hipertansiyon, dünya genelinde erişkinlerde ölüme neden olan risk faktörleri arasında birinci sırada yer almaktadır. 2007 ve 2017 yıllarında geçerli olan bu durumun 2040 yıllarında da süreceği öngörülmekte olup, yetişkin bireylerde en önemli halk sağlığı sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüzde hipertansiyonun risk faktörü olarak ön plana çıkmasının ana nedeni;erişkinlerde en sık görülen kronik hastalık risk faktörü olması ve oldukça sessiz bir sağlık sorunu olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu nedenle gerek tespit edilmesinde gerekse tedavisinin sürdürülmesinde “belirsiz oluşu” nedeni ile gecikmeler ve sorunlar yaşanmaktadır.Bu noktada hipertansiyonlu hastaların bakımında hemşirenin rolü hipertansiyon yönetiminin her aşamasında önemli bir yere sahip olmaktadır. Nitekim hemşirelerin hipertansiyon yönetimindeki başlıca rollerini; tanılama, ilaç yönetimi, hasta eğitimi danışmanlık ve beceri geliştirme, bakımın koordinasyonu, toplum sağlığı yönetimi ve performans ölçümü ve kalite iyileştirme olarak sıralamak mümkündür. Ayrıca hipertansiyon hastalara kronik bir hastalığa sahip olma psikolojisini yaşatmakta ve kişinin yaşam şeklini değiştirmesini gerektirdiğinden zorluk yaratmakta olup tüm bu nedenlerle bireyin ve ailesinin yaşam kalitesini de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Dolayısıyla hipertansiyonda hemşirelik yönetimine yönelik kanıt temelli çalışmaların yapılması, klinik hemşirelerinin hipertansiyon hastalarında bakım yönetimindeki rollerini aktif olarak yerine getirmeleri hipertansiyonda hemşirelik bakımı ve uygulamaları açısından önerilmektedir. Derleme türünde olan bu çalışma ile etkili bir hipertansiyon yönetiminde hemşirenin rollerini güncel bilgiler ışığında vurgulamak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.

References

  • Bengtson A, Drevenhorn E. The Nurse’s Role and Skills in Hypertension Care: a review. Clinical Nurse Specialist 2003;17(5): 260-68.
  • Boles A et al. Dynamics of diabetes and obesity: Epidemiological perspective. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2017; 1863(5): 1026-36.
  • Böcek Aker E ve ark. Türk Hipertansiyon Uzlaşı Raporları: 2015’den 2019’a Neler Değişti? Konuralp Tıp Dergisi 2020; 12(2): 326-33.
  • Cohen JB. Hypertension in Obesity and the Impact of Weight Loss. Current cardiology reports 2017; 19(10): 98.
  • Cramer H et al. Yoga in Arterial Hypertension. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 2018; 115(50): 833-39.
  • Desveaux L et al. Yoga in the Management of Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Medical Care 2015; 53(7): 653-61.
  • Ding M et al. Long-term coffee consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Circulation 2014; 129(6): 643–59. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005925
  • Ekim M. Hipertansiyon Tedavisinde Beslenmenin ve Yaşam Tarzı Değişikliklerinin Önemi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi 2018; 8(2): 80-5.
  • Estruch R et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet. The New England Journal of Medıcıne 2013; 368(14): 1279-90.
  • Gao K et al. The life-course impact of smoking on hypertension, myocardial infarction and respiratory diseases. Scientıfıc Reports 2017; 7(4330) :1-7.
  • Greyling A et al. The effect of black tea on blood pressure: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 2014; 9(7) :e103247.
  • Grillo A et al. Sodium intake and hypertension. Nutrients 2019; 11(9): 1970.
  • Hacihasanoğlu R, Gözüm S. The effect of patient education and home monitoring on medication compliance, hypertension management, healthy lifestyle behaviours and BMI in a primary health care setting. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2011; 20(5-6): 692–705.
  • Himmelfarb et al. Expanding the Role of Nurses to Improve Hypertension Care and Control Globaly. Ann Global Health 2016; 82(2): 243-53.
  • Irmak Z ve ark. Bir Eğitim Programının Hipertansiyonlu Hastaların Yaşam Tarzı ve İlaç Tedavisi Uyumuna Etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 2007: 39-47.
  • Karakurt P, Kara M. Hipertansiyon ve Evde Bakım. Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 2007; 10(1): 97-104.
  • Kaur et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and risk factors for hypertension in a rural population in South India. Int J Public Health 2012; 57(1): 87–94.
  • Li G et al. Effect of green tea supplementation on blood pressure among overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension 2015; 33(2): 243–54.
  • Liu MY et al. Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurological Research 2017; 39(6): 573-80.
  • Mancia G et al. 2013 ESH/ESC Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Journal of Hypertension2013;31(7):1281-357.
  • Oğuz S, Erdoğan Z. Kahve Tüketiminin Kalp Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2016; 7(14): 136-39.
  • Okojie O et al. Hypertension and Alcohol: A Mechanistic Approach. Cureus 2020; 12(8): e10086. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10086
  • Oparil, S et al. Hypertension. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2019; 4:18014. DOI: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.14
  • Özpancar N, Hipertansiyonda Kanıta Dayalı Bakım Uygulamaları. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2016; 7(1): 2-11.
  • Proi KK et al. Community Preventive Services Task Force. (2014). Team-based care and improved blood pressure control: a community guide systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine 2014; 47(1):86–99.
  • Registered Nurses’Association of Ontorio Nursing Management of Hypertension. Nursing Best Practice Guideline Shaping the future of Nursing. Heart and Stroke Foundation of Ontorio Toronto; 2005. Erişim Adresi:https://rnao.ca/sites/rnao-ca/files/Nursing_Management_of_Hypertension.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 27.06.2021
  • Saeed et al.. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension among Saudi Adult Population: A National Survey. International Journal of Hypertension 2011: 1-8.
  • Sadeghi M et al. Developing an appropriate model for self-care of hypertensive patients: first experience from EMRO. ARYA Atheroscler. 2013; 9(4): 232-40.
  • Song C et al. Nursing case management for people with Hypertension. A randomized controlled trial protocol. Medicine 2020; 99(52): s e23850 doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023850.
  • Symonds B, The Blood Pressure Of Healthy Men And Women. Jama 1923; 80(4): 232–36.
  • Şenuzun F, Özer S, Hipertansiyon ve Bakım, Durna Z, Kronik Hastalıklar ve Bakım, 1.Baskı, İstanbul, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2012. p. 95-110.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Hipertansiyon Klinik Protokolü. Türkiye; 2020. Erişim Adresi: https://dosyamerkez.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/38132,hipetansiyonkp20200723pdf.pdf?0 Erişim Tarihi: 21.05.2021
  • Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği Hipertansiyon Tanı ve Tedavi Klavuzu. Türkiye; 2018. Erişim Adresi: http://www.temd.org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_gruplar/20180525144116-2018-05-25tbl_gruplar144115.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2021
  • Unger T et al. 2020 International Society of Hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Journal of Hypertension 2020; 38 (6): 982-1004.
  • Walsh JM et al. Implementing effective hypertension quality improvement strategies: barriers and potent ial solutions. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2008; 10(4): 311-6.
  • Williams B et al. 2018 ESC/ESHGuidelines for the management of arterial hypertension The Task Force for the management ofarterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 2018; 36: 1953-2041.
  • Wiseman J. How Weight Affects Sleep Apnea.Sleep Foundation. Washington; 2020. Erişim Adresi:https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-apnea/weight-loss-and-sleep-apnea Erişim Tarihi: 20.06.2021
  • World Health Organization Guideline: Sodium Intake for Adults and Children; World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland; 2012. Erişim Adresi:https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241504836 Erişim Tarihi: 07.08.2021
  • World Health Organization Hypertension. Switzerland; 2021. Erişim Adresi: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension Erişim Tarihi: 25.05.2021
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Nurdan Yıldırım 0000-0002-9958-1786

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Submission Date August 12, 2021
Acceptance Date October 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yıldırım, N. (2021). HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 305-315.
AMA Yıldırım N. HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. December 2021;4(3):305-315.
Chicago Yıldırım, Nurdan. “HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ”. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4, no. 3 (December 2021): 305-15.
EndNote Yıldırım N (December 1, 2021) HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 3 305–315.
IEEE N. Yıldırım, “HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ”, Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 305–315, 2021.
ISNAD Yıldırım, Nurdan. “HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ”. Ebelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4/3 (December 2021), 305-315.
JAMA Yıldırım N. HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2021;4:305–315.
MLA Yıldırım, Nurdan. “HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ”. Ebelik Ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 3, 2021, pp. 305-1.
Vancouver Yıldırım N. HİPERTANSİYON YÖNETİMİNDE HEMŞİRENİN ROLÜ. Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences. 2021;4(3):305-1.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

2992931409