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Akıllı Kentleşme Araştırmaları: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 17 - 34, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Akıllı kentleşme üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, dünya genelindeki şehirlerin sürdürülebilir ve dayanıklı hale gelmesi için önemli bir alanı kapsamaktadır. Yapısal bir genel bakış elde etmek ve araştırmacıların akıllı şehirler araştırmalarının özelliklerine ilişkin öngörüler oluşturmalarına yardımcı olmak için bu makalede bibliyometrik analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz, akademik literatürdeki yayınların sayısal verilerini inceleyerek, belirli bir konu, yazar, dergi, ülke veya kurumla ilgili desenler ve eğilimler ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bir araştırma yöntemidir. Bibliyometrik analiz yazılımları VOSviewer uygulanmasıyla akıllı kentleşme kavramıyla ilgili 2015- 2024 arasında 9 yıllık dönemde “Web of Science” veri tabanında 1299 makale yayımlanmış ve bu makalelerin, anahtar kelimeler esas alınarak konulara göre dağılımlarının ne olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca bu alanda en etkin çalışma yapan yazarlar belirlenmiş, atıf analizleri ile alanın yoğunluk ve iletişim haritaları gösterilmiştir.

References

  • Angelidou, M. (2014). Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, 41, S3-S11.
  • Balcı, H. N., & Toy, S. (2022). Akıllı kentlere örnekler üzerinden kavramsal yaklaşım ve ülkemiz planlama pratiğine akıllı kentlerin entegrasyonu Aydın ili Koçarlı İlçesinin akıllı kent tasarımı kapsamında incelenmesi.
  • Crang, M., & Graham, S. (2007). Sentient cities ambient intelligence and the politics of urban space. Information, Communication & Society, 10(6), 789-817.
  • Concilio, G. (2016). Urban living labs: opportunities in and for planning. Human Smart Cities: Rethinking the Interplay between Design and Planning, 21-40.
  • Davis, K. (1955). The origin and growth of urbanization in the world. American journal of sociology, 60(5), 429-437.
  • Dobbs, R., & Remes, J. (2012). Introducing... the most dynamic cities of 2025. Foreign Policy, (195), 63.
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
  • Doytsher, Y., Kelly, P., Khouri, R., McLAREN, R., & Potsiou, C. (2010). Rapid urbanization and mega cities: The need for spatial information management. Research study by FIG Commission, 3.
  • Droege, P. (2023). Intelligent environments 2—Advanced systems for a healthy planet. In Intelligent Environments (pp. 1-32). North-Holland.
  • Gibson D V, Kozmetsky G, Smilor R W. The Technopolis Phenomenon: Smart Cities, Fast Systems, Global Networks. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1992
  • Giffinger, R., & Gudrun, H. (2010). Smart cities ranking: an effective instrument for the positioning of the cities?. ACE: architecture, city and environment, 4(12), 7-26.
  • Gil-Garcia, J. R., Chen, T., & Gasco-Hernandez, M. (2023). Smart city results and sustainability: current progress and emergent opportunities for future research. Sustainability, 15(10), 8082.
  • Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2002). Splintering urbanism: networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Routledge.
  • Haarstad, H., & Wathne, M. W. (2019). Smart cities, digital technologies, and the transition to sustainability: A bibliometric analysis. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 34, 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.06.004
  • Haque, A. B., Bhushan, B., & Dhiman, G. (2022). Smart city sustainability, energy efficiency, and green technologies: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 14(10), 6177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106177
  • Ho, E. (2017). Smart subjects for a Smart Nation? Governing (smart) mentalities in Singapore. Urban Studies, 54(13), 3101-3118.
  • Keenan, T. P., & Mitchell Trotter, D. (1999). The changing role of community networks in providing citizen access to the Internet. Internet Research, 9(2), 100-108.
  • Kitchin, R. (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal, 79, 1-14.
  • Lau, B. P. L., Marakkalage, S. H., Zhou, Y., Hassan, N. U., Yuen, C., Zhang, M., & Tan, U. X. (2019). A bibliometric analysis of the adoption of smart city technologies. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101543
  • Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., & Hu, M. C. (2014). Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 80-99.
  • Manville, C., Cochrane, G., Cave, J., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., ... & Kotterink, B. (2014, January). Mapping smart cities in the EU.
  • Martin, H., & Daim, T. (2008). Technology roadmapping through intelligence analysis: case of nanotechnology. International Journal of Society Systems Science, 1(1), 49-66.
  • McNeill, D. (2015). IBM and the visual formation of smart cities. In Smart urbanism (pp. 34-51). Routledge.
  • Noori, N., Hoppe, T., & de Jong, M. (2020). City branding, sustainable urban development, and the rentier state: How do Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai present themselves in the age of post-oil and global warming? Cities, 106, 102841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102841
  • Ortiz-Fournier, L. V., Márquez, E., Flores, F. R., Rivera-Vázquez, J. C., & Colon, P. A. (2010). Integrating educational institutions to produce intellectual capital for sustainability in Caguas, Puerto Rico. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 8(3), 203-215.
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: the main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2).
  • Pourahmad, A., Ziari, K., & Hataminejad, H. (2018). Explanation of Concept and Features of a Smart City. Bagh-e Nazar, 15(58).
  • Roig-Tierno, N., Gonzalez-Cruz, T. F., & Llopis-Martinez, J. (2017). An overview of qualitative comparative analysis: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2(1), 15-23.
  • Serrano, W. (2018). Akıllı şehir ve altyapıda dijital sistemler: Hizmet olarak dijital. Akıllı Şehirler, 1(1), 134-154. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010008
  • Shelton, T., & Lodato, T. (2019). Actually existing smart citizens: Expertise and (non) participation in the making of the smart city. City, 23(1), 35-52.
  • Stratigea, A., Papadopoulou, C. A., & Panagiotopoulou, M. (2015). Tools and technologies for planning the development of smart cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(2), 43-62.
  • Toppeta, D. (2010). The smart city vision: how innovation and ICT can build smart,“livable”, sustainable cities. The innovation knowledge foundation, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Tijssen, R. J. W., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (2003). Extended Technical Annex to Chapter 5 of the ‘Third European Report on S&T Indicators’: Bibliometric Analyses of World Science. Leiden: Leiden University.
  • Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban studies, 51(5), 883-898.
  • Wiig, A. (2016). The empty rhetoric of the smart city: from digital inclusion to economic promotion in Philadelphia. Urban geography, 37(4), 535-553.
  • Zhao, L., Tang, Z., & Zou, X. (2019). Mapping the knowledge domain of smart-city research: A bibliometric and scientometric analysis. Sustainability, 11(23), 6648. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236648
  • https://scholar.google.li/schhp?hl=tr
  • https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/analyze-results/ac82048c-9251-45b1-8f14-03876206f28e-0138ca5cb5

SMART URBANIZATION RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS

Year 2025, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 17 - 34, 30.06.2025

Abstract

Research on smart urbanization and disaster resilience covers an important area for cities around the world to become sustainable and resilient. These two concepts emerge as complementary elements in the modernization process of cities through infrastructure development, technology integration and disaster preparedness strategies. This study aims to investigate the development of “smart cities” academic studies in the world since 2015. By examining the development process of the concept of smart cities with the bibliometric analysis method, the analysis was interpreted. Bibliometric analysis is a research method that aims to reveal patterns and trends related to a particular subject, author, journal, country or institution by examining the numerical data of publications in the academic literature. 1299 articles on the concept of smart urbanization were published in the “Web of Science” database in the 9-year period between 2015 and 2024, and the distribution of these articles according to the topics based on keywords was revealed. In addition, the most active authors working in this field were identified, and the density and communication maps of the field were shown with citation analysis.

References

  • Angelidou, M. (2014). Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities, 41, S3-S11.
  • Balcı, H. N., & Toy, S. (2022). Akıllı kentlere örnekler üzerinden kavramsal yaklaşım ve ülkemiz planlama pratiğine akıllı kentlerin entegrasyonu Aydın ili Koçarlı İlçesinin akıllı kent tasarımı kapsamında incelenmesi.
  • Crang, M., & Graham, S. (2007). Sentient cities ambient intelligence and the politics of urban space. Information, Communication & Society, 10(6), 789-817.
  • Concilio, G. (2016). Urban living labs: opportunities in and for planning. Human Smart Cities: Rethinking the Interplay between Design and Planning, 21-40.
  • Davis, K. (1955). The origin and growth of urbanization in the world. American journal of sociology, 60(5), 429-437.
  • Dobbs, R., & Remes, J. (2012). Introducing... the most dynamic cities of 2025. Foreign Policy, (195), 63.
  • Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of business research, 133, 285-296.
  • Doytsher, Y., Kelly, P., Khouri, R., McLAREN, R., & Potsiou, C. (2010). Rapid urbanization and mega cities: The need for spatial information management. Research study by FIG Commission, 3.
  • Droege, P. (2023). Intelligent environments 2—Advanced systems for a healthy planet. In Intelligent Environments (pp. 1-32). North-Holland.
  • Gibson D V, Kozmetsky G, Smilor R W. The Technopolis Phenomenon: Smart Cities, Fast Systems, Global Networks. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1992
  • Giffinger, R., & Gudrun, H. (2010). Smart cities ranking: an effective instrument for the positioning of the cities?. ACE: architecture, city and environment, 4(12), 7-26.
  • Gil-Garcia, J. R., Chen, T., & Gasco-Hernandez, M. (2023). Smart city results and sustainability: current progress and emergent opportunities for future research. Sustainability, 15(10), 8082.
  • Graham, S., & Marvin, S. (2002). Splintering urbanism: networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Routledge.
  • Haarstad, H., & Wathne, M. W. (2019). Smart cities, digital technologies, and the transition to sustainability: A bibliometric analysis. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 34, 195-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2019.06.004
  • Haque, A. B., Bhushan, B., & Dhiman, G. (2022). Smart city sustainability, energy efficiency, and green technologies: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 14(10), 6177. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106177
  • Ho, E. (2017). Smart subjects for a Smart Nation? Governing (smart) mentalities in Singapore. Urban Studies, 54(13), 3101-3118.
  • Keenan, T. P., & Mitchell Trotter, D. (1999). The changing role of community networks in providing citizen access to the Internet. Internet Research, 9(2), 100-108.
  • Kitchin, R. (2014). The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. GeoJournal, 79, 1-14.
  • Lau, B. P. L., Marakkalage, S. H., Zhou, Y., Hassan, N. U., Yuen, C., Zhang, M., & Tan, U. X. (2019). A bibliometric analysis of the adoption of smart city technologies. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101543
  • Lee, J. H., Hancock, M. G., & Hu, M. C. (2014). Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89, 80-99.
  • Manville, C., Cochrane, G., Cave, J., Millard, J., Pederson, J. K., Thaarup, R. K., ... & Kotterink, B. (2014, January). Mapping smart cities in the EU.
  • Martin, H., & Daim, T. (2008). Technology roadmapping through intelligence analysis: case of nanotechnology. International Journal of Society Systems Science, 1(1), 49-66.
  • McNeill, D. (2015). IBM and the visual formation of smart cities. In Smart urbanism (pp. 34-51). Routledge.
  • Noori, N., Hoppe, T., & de Jong, M. (2020). City branding, sustainable urban development, and the rentier state: How do Qatar, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai present themselves in the age of post-oil and global warming? Cities, 106, 102841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102841
  • Ortiz-Fournier, L. V., Márquez, E., Flores, F. R., Rivera-Vázquez, J. C., & Colon, P. A. (2010). Integrating educational institutions to produce intellectual capital for sustainability in Caguas, Puerto Rico. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 8(3), 203-215.
  • Passas, I. (2024). Bibliometric analysis: the main steps. Encyclopedia, 4(2).
  • Pourahmad, A., Ziari, K., & Hataminejad, H. (2018). Explanation of Concept and Features of a Smart City. Bagh-e Nazar, 15(58).
  • Roig-Tierno, N., Gonzalez-Cruz, T. F., & Llopis-Martinez, J. (2017). An overview of qualitative comparative analysis: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2(1), 15-23.
  • Serrano, W. (2018). Akıllı şehir ve altyapıda dijital sistemler: Hizmet olarak dijital. Akıllı Şehirler, 1(1), 134-154. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010008
  • Shelton, T., & Lodato, T. (2019). Actually existing smart citizens: Expertise and (non) participation in the making of the smart city. City, 23(1), 35-52.
  • Stratigea, A., Papadopoulou, C. A., & Panagiotopoulou, M. (2015). Tools and technologies for planning the development of smart cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(2), 43-62.
  • Toppeta, D. (2010). The smart city vision: how innovation and ICT can build smart,“livable”, sustainable cities. The innovation knowledge foundation, 5(1), 1-9.
  • Tijssen, R. J. W., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (2003). Extended Technical Annex to Chapter 5 of the ‘Third European Report on S&T Indicators’: Bibliometric Analyses of World Science. Leiden: Leiden University.
  • Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban studies, 51(5), 883-898.
  • Wiig, A. (2016). The empty rhetoric of the smart city: from digital inclusion to economic promotion in Philadelphia. Urban geography, 37(4), 535-553.
  • Zhao, L., Tang, Z., & Zou, X. (2019). Mapping the knowledge domain of smart-city research: A bibliometric and scientometric analysis. Sustainability, 11(23), 6648. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236648
  • https://scholar.google.li/schhp?hl=tr
  • https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/analyze-results/ac82048c-9251-45b1-8f14-03876206f28e-0138ca5cb5
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects City and Regional Planning
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Neşe Yılmaz Bakır 0000-0002-6326-6127

Elif Öztürk 0009-0000-9191-9132

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Submission Date April 7, 2025
Acceptance Date June 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz Bakır, N., & Öztürk, E. (2025). Akıllı Kentleşme Araştırmaları: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Kırklareli Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 17-34.