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CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 250 - 254, 25.11.2025

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to describe the demographic, clinical, and geographical characteristics of interhospital transfers (IHT) to a tertiary care center, to identify differences among transfer types, and to examine temporal trends in transfer patterns. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) obtained from autologous blood on rabbit intra-tunnel tendon bone healing using biomechanical and histologic parameters.

Methods: Patients who were admitted through IHT between January 1, 2021, and May 31, 2025, from Eskişehir and neighboring provinces were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic variables, referring province, transfer type, and diagnostic categories were obtained from the Hospital Information System. Incomplete or duplicate records were excluded. Categorical variables were compared using the chi-square test, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: Of the 3,280 patients included, 60% were male, with a mean age of 51±27 years. Adults accounted for 83.8% and pediatric patients for 16.2%. Most transfers originated from Eskişehir (n=1,547). The total number of transfers decreased over the study period; intraprovincial transfers predominated in 2021, while interprovincial transfers increased in subsequent years (p=0.001). Intensive care (42.7%) and emergency (41.1%) were the most frequent transfer types; ICU transfers were more common intraprovincially, whereas emergency transfers predominated interprovincially (p < 0.001). The most common diagnostic categories were cardiovascular (17.0%), respiratory (13.0%), and neurological diseases (7.9%).

Conclusions: Clinical needs, along with organizational and geographical factors, influence interhospital transfer processes. Safe and effective transfer management requires strengthening coordination, ensuring patient stabilization, and improving information exchange. Multicenter prospective studies are needed to further elucidate the impact of transfer practices on patient outcomes

References

  • Kringos D, Barbazza E. Health workforce governance: processes, tools and actors towards a competent workforce for integrated health services delivery. Health Policy. 2016;120(12):1276-84.
  • Güler S, Aksel G, Ayılgan FT, Özkan Hİ, Baz Ü, Orak Y. Evaluation of Emergency Interhospital Patient Transfers from Province of Mardin to Out-of-Province Hospitals in a Year. The Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2014; 13: 62–6.
  • Kıdak L, Keskinoğlu P, Sofuoğlu T, Ölmezoğlu Z. İzmir İlinde 112 Acil Ambulans Hizmetlerinin Kullamının Değerlendirilmesi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 19(3): 113–9.
  • An C, O’Malley J, Rockmore DN, Stock CD. Analysis of the U.S. Patient Referral Network. Statistics in Medicine. 2017; 37(5): 847–66.
  • Atalay, G. Hastaneler Arası Acil Hasta Naklinde Aktörler Arası İletişim Sorunu. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi. 2017; 2(2): 119–25.
  • Assareh H, Achat HM, Levesque JF, Leeder SR. Exploring interhospital transfers and partnerships in the hospital sector in New South Wales, Australia. Aust Health Rev. 2017; 41(6):672–9.
  • Kloot K, Baker TR. Building a research-ready database of rural emergency presentations: the RAHDaR pilot study. Emerg Med Australas. 2019;31(1):126–8.
  • Feazel L, Schlichting AB, Bell GR, Shane DM, Ahmed A, Faine B, et al. Achieving regionalization through rural interhospital transfer. Am J Emergency Med. 2015; 33(9):1288–96.
  • Cassel CK, Reuben DB. Specialization, subspecialization, and subsubspecialization in internal medicine. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364(12):1169–73.
  • Tadesse L, Abdullah NH, Awadalla HMI, D'Amours S, Davies F, Kissoon N, et al. A global mandate to strengthen emergency, critical and operative care. Bull World Health Organ. 2023; 101(4):231-231A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.23.289916

HASTANELER ARASI TRANSFERLERİN KLİNİK VE EPİDEMİYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 250 - 254, 25.11.2025

Abstract

Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üçüncü basamak bir sağlık merkezine yapılan hastaneler arası transferlerin demografik, klinik ve coğrafi özelliklerini tanımlamak, transfer türleri arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek ve yıllara göre değişen transfer eğilimlerini ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2021–31 Mayıs 2025 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir ve çevre illerden hastaneler arası transfer yoluyla kabul edilen hastalar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Demografik veriler, sevk ili, transfer türü ve tanı grupları Hastane Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi’nden elde edildi; eksik veya yinelenen kayıtlar dışlandı. Kategorik değişkenler ki-kare testi ile karşılaştırıldı (p<0,05).

Bulgular: Toplam 3.280 hastanın %60’ı erkekti; yaş ortalaması 51±27 yıldı. Erişkin olgular %83,8, pediatrik olgular %16,2 oranındaydı. En sık transfer Eskişehir’den yapıldı (n=1.547). Yıllar içinde toplam transfer sayısı azaldı; 2021’de il içi transferler baskınken, sonraki yıllarda il dışı transfer oranı arttı (p=0,001). Transfer türleri arasında yoğun bakım (%42,7) ve acil servis (%41,1) önde yer aldı; il içi sevklerde yoğun bakım, il dışı sevklerde ise acil başvurular daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,001). En yaygın tanılar kardiyovasküler (%17,0), solunum sistemi (%13,0) ve nörolojik hastalıklardı (%7,9).

Sonuç: Klinik ihtiyaçlar, organizasyonel ve coğrafi faktörlerle birlikte hastaneler arası transfer süreçlerini etkiler. Güvenli ve etkili transfer yönetimi, koordinasyonun güçlendirilmesini, hasta stabilizasyonunun sağlanmasını ve bilgi alışverişinin iyileştirilmesini gerektirir. Çok merkezli ve prospektif çalışmalar, transfer uygulamalarının hasta sonuçları üzerindeki etkilerini daha ayrıntılı biçimde ortaya koyacaktır.

References

  • Kringos D, Barbazza E. Health workforce governance: processes, tools and actors towards a competent workforce for integrated health services delivery. Health Policy. 2016;120(12):1276-84.
  • Güler S, Aksel G, Ayılgan FT, Özkan Hİ, Baz Ü, Orak Y. Evaluation of Emergency Interhospital Patient Transfers from Province of Mardin to Out-of-Province Hospitals in a Year. The Journal of Academic Emergency Medicine. 2014; 13: 62–6.
  • Kıdak L, Keskinoğlu P, Sofuoğlu T, Ölmezoğlu Z. İzmir İlinde 112 Acil Ambulans Hizmetlerinin Kullamının Değerlendirilmesi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2009; 19(3): 113–9.
  • An C, O’Malley J, Rockmore DN, Stock CD. Analysis of the U.S. Patient Referral Network. Statistics in Medicine. 2017; 37(5): 847–66.
  • Atalay, G. Hastaneler Arası Acil Hasta Naklinde Aktörler Arası İletişim Sorunu. Hastane Öncesi Dergisi. 2017; 2(2): 119–25.
  • Assareh H, Achat HM, Levesque JF, Leeder SR. Exploring interhospital transfers and partnerships in the hospital sector in New South Wales, Australia. Aust Health Rev. 2017; 41(6):672–9.
  • Kloot K, Baker TR. Building a research-ready database of rural emergency presentations: the RAHDaR pilot study. Emerg Med Australas. 2019;31(1):126–8.
  • Feazel L, Schlichting AB, Bell GR, Shane DM, Ahmed A, Faine B, et al. Achieving regionalization through rural interhospital transfer. Am J Emergency Med. 2015; 33(9):1288–96.
  • Cassel CK, Reuben DB. Specialization, subspecialization, and subsubspecialization in internal medicine. N Engl J Med. 2011; 364(12):1169–73.
  • Tadesse L, Abdullah NH, Awadalla HMI, D'Amours S, Davies F, Kissoon N, et al. A global mandate to strengthen emergency, critical and operative care. Bull World Health Organ. 2023; 101(4):231-231A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.23.289916
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Uğur Kahveci 0000-0003-1219-4079

Emrah Arı 0000-0003-4006-380X

Publication Date November 25, 2025
Submission Date August 31, 2025
Acceptance Date October 5, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kahveci, U., & Arı, E. (2025). CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. Eskisehir Medical Journal, 6(3), 250-254.
AMA Kahveci U, Arı E. CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. Eskisehir Med J. November 2025;6(3):250-254.
Chicago Kahveci, Uğur, and Emrah Arı. “CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER”. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6, no. 3 (November 2025): 250-54.
EndNote Kahveci U, Arı E (November 1, 2025) CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6 3 250–254.
IEEE U. Kahveci and E. Arı, “CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER”, Eskisehir Med J, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 250–254, 2025.
ISNAD Kahveci, Uğur - Arı, Emrah. “CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER”. Eskisehir Medical Journal 6/3 (November2025), 250-254.
JAMA Kahveci U, Arı E. CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. Eskisehir Med J. 2025;6:250–254.
MLA Kahveci, Uğur and Emrah Arı. “CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER”. Eskisehir Medical Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025, pp. 250-4.
Vancouver Kahveci U, Arı E. CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERHOSPITAL TRANSFERS TO A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. Eskisehir Med J. 2025;6(3):250-4.