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THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INFRARED SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CATION

Year 2019, Volume: 20 , 105 - 113, 16.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.644026

Abstract

In this study, molecular structure of
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation (EMIM+) was undertaken at the
DFT(B3LYP)/6-311++G(2d,2p) level of approximation using the GAUSSIAN 09 suit of
programs. EMIM has two conformers (EMIM-1 and EMIM-2) with minimum energies.
EMIM-1 and EMIM-2 were found C1 (double degenerated by-symmetry form) symmetry.
Normal coordinate analyses were performed with the BALGA program. Experimental
infrared spectra of EMIM were obtained by increasing temperature (between room
temperature and 150oC) and compared with calculations. Assignment of
the spectra and normal coordinate analyses to characterize the vibrations in
EMIM conformers were undertaken. p-electron delocalization through the
aromaticity index Harmonic Oscillator Measure of Aromaticity (HOMA) of EMIM
calculated using Kruszewski and Krygowski definations.

Supporting Institution

Eskisehir Technical University

Project Number

19ADP130

Thanks

This work was supported by the Eskisehir Technical University Commission of Research Project under grant no: 19ADP130

References

  • [1] Rogers RD, Seddon, KR, Eds., Ionic Liquids IIIA: Fundamentals, Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities - Properties and Structure; Ionic Liquids IIIB: Fundamentals, Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities - Transformations and Processes, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2005.
  • [2] Rogers RD, Seddon KR,Volkov S, Eds., Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002.
  • [3] Leal JP, Esperança JMSS, Minas da Piedade ME, Canongia Lopes JN, Rebelo LPN, Seddon KR. The Nature of Ionic Liquids in the Gas Phase. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111: 6176-6182.
  • [4] Earle MJ, Esperança JMSS, Gilea MA, Lopes JNC, Rebelo LPN, Magee JW, Seddon KR, Widegren JA. The distillation and Volatility of Ionic Liquids. Nature 2006; 439: 831-834.
  • [5] Paulechka YU, Zaitsau DH, Kabo GJ, Strechan AA. Vapor Pressure and Thermal Stability of Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide. Thermochim Acta 2005; 439: 158-160.
  • [6] A.-Sada AK, Elaiwi AE, Greenway AM, Seddon KR. Evidence for the Clustering of Substituted Imidazolium Salts via Hydrogen Bonding under the Conditions of Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry. Eur J Mass Spectrom 1997; 3: 245-247.
  • [7] Alfassi ZB, Huie RE, Milman BL, Neta P. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Ionic Liquids and Determination of their Solubility in Water. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003; 377: 159-164.
  • [8] Turner EA, Pye CC, Singer RD. Use of ab initio calculation towards the rational design of room temperature ionic liquids. J Phys Chem A 2003; 107: 2277-2288.
  • [9] Katsyuba SA, Zvereva EE, Vidiš A, Dyson P J. Application of density functional theory and vibrational spectroscopy toward the rational design of ionic liquids. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111: 352-370.
  • [10] Katsyuba SA, Dyson PJ, Vandyukova EE, Chernova AV, Vidis A. Molecular Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Hydrogen Bonding of the Ionic Liquid 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methyl‐1H‐imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate. Helvetica Chem Acta 2004; 87: 2556-2565.
  • [11] Elaiwi A, Hitchcock P B, Seddon KR, Srinivasan N, Tan Y-M, Welton T, Zora, JA. Hydrogen bonding in imidazolium salts and its implications for ambient-temperature halogenoaluminate(III) ionic liquids. J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1995; 21: 3467-3472.
  • [12] Fuller J, Carlin RT, De Long H C, Haworth D. Structure of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: model for room temperature molten salts. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1994; 3: 299-300.
  • [13] Pernak J, Sobaszkiewicz K, Mirska I. Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids. Green Chem 2003; 5: 52-56.
  • [14] Scammels PJ, Scott JL, Singer RD. Ionic liquids: the neglected issues. Aust J Chem 2005; 58: 155-169.
  • [15] Gathergood N, Scammells PJ. Design and Preparation of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids Containing Biodegradable Side Chains. Aust J Chem 2002; 55: 557-560.
  • [16] Kruszewski J, Krygowski TM. Definition of aromaticity basing on the harmonic oscillator model. Tet Lett 1972; 13: 3839-3942.
  • [17] Krygowski TM. Crystallographic studies of inter- and intramolecular interactions reflected in aromatic character of .pi.-electron systems. J Chem Inform. Comp. Sci., 1993, 33, 70-78.
  • [18] Krygowski TM, Cyranski M. Separation of the energetic and geometric contributions to the aromaticity of π-electron carbocyclics. Tetrahedron 1996; 52: 1713-1722.
  • [19] Morrison CA, Smart BA, Rankin DWH, Robertson HE, Pfeffer M, Bodenmüller W, Ruber R, Macht B, Ruoff A, Typke V. Molecular Structure of 1,3,5-Triazine in Gas, Solution, and Crystal Phases and by ab Initio Calculations. J Phys Chem A 1997; 101: 10029-10038.
  • [20] Kuş N, Breda S, Reva ID, Tasal E, Ogretir C, Fausto R. FTIR spectroscopic and theoretical study of the photochemistry of matrix-isolated coumarin. Photochem Photobiol 2007; 83: 1237-1253.
Year 2019, Volume: 20 , 105 - 113, 16.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.644026

Abstract

Project Number

19ADP130

References

  • [1] Rogers RD, Seddon, KR, Eds., Ionic Liquids IIIA: Fundamentals, Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities - Properties and Structure; Ionic Liquids IIIB: Fundamentals, Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities - Transformations and Processes, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 2005.
  • [2] Rogers RD, Seddon KR,Volkov S, Eds., Green Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2002.
  • [3] Leal JP, Esperança JMSS, Minas da Piedade ME, Canongia Lopes JN, Rebelo LPN, Seddon KR. The Nature of Ionic Liquids in the Gas Phase. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111: 6176-6182.
  • [4] Earle MJ, Esperança JMSS, Gilea MA, Lopes JNC, Rebelo LPN, Magee JW, Seddon KR, Widegren JA. The distillation and Volatility of Ionic Liquids. Nature 2006; 439: 831-834.
  • [5] Paulechka YU, Zaitsau DH, Kabo GJ, Strechan AA. Vapor Pressure and Thermal Stability of Ionic Liquid 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide. Thermochim Acta 2005; 439: 158-160.
  • [6] A.-Sada AK, Elaiwi AE, Greenway AM, Seddon KR. Evidence for the Clustering of Substituted Imidazolium Salts via Hydrogen Bonding under the Conditions of Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry. Eur J Mass Spectrom 1997; 3: 245-247.
  • [7] Alfassi ZB, Huie RE, Milman BL, Neta P. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry of Ionic Liquids and Determination of their Solubility in Water. Anal Bioanal Chem 2003; 377: 159-164.
  • [8] Turner EA, Pye CC, Singer RD. Use of ab initio calculation towards the rational design of room temperature ionic liquids. J Phys Chem A 2003; 107: 2277-2288.
  • [9] Katsyuba SA, Zvereva EE, Vidiš A, Dyson P J. Application of density functional theory and vibrational spectroscopy toward the rational design of ionic liquids. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111: 352-370.
  • [10] Katsyuba SA, Dyson PJ, Vandyukova EE, Chernova AV, Vidis A. Molecular Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Hydrogen Bonding of the Ionic Liquid 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methyl‐1H‐imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate. Helvetica Chem Acta 2004; 87: 2556-2565.
  • [11] Elaiwi A, Hitchcock P B, Seddon KR, Srinivasan N, Tan Y-M, Welton T, Zora, JA. Hydrogen bonding in imidazolium salts and its implications for ambient-temperature halogenoaluminate(III) ionic liquids. J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 1995; 21: 3467-3472.
  • [12] Fuller J, Carlin RT, De Long H C, Haworth D. Structure of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: model for room temperature molten salts. J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1994; 3: 299-300.
  • [13] Pernak J, Sobaszkiewicz K, Mirska I. Anti-microbial activities of ionic liquids. Green Chem 2003; 5: 52-56.
  • [14] Scammels PJ, Scott JL, Singer RD. Ionic liquids: the neglected issues. Aust J Chem 2005; 58: 155-169.
  • [15] Gathergood N, Scammells PJ. Design and Preparation of Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids Containing Biodegradable Side Chains. Aust J Chem 2002; 55: 557-560.
  • [16] Kruszewski J, Krygowski TM. Definition of aromaticity basing on the harmonic oscillator model. Tet Lett 1972; 13: 3839-3942.
  • [17] Krygowski TM. Crystallographic studies of inter- and intramolecular interactions reflected in aromatic character of .pi.-electron systems. J Chem Inform. Comp. Sci., 1993, 33, 70-78.
  • [18] Krygowski TM, Cyranski M. Separation of the energetic and geometric contributions to the aromaticity of π-electron carbocyclics. Tetrahedron 1996; 52: 1713-1722.
  • [19] Morrison CA, Smart BA, Rankin DWH, Robertson HE, Pfeffer M, Bodenmüller W, Ruber R, Macht B, Ruoff A, Typke V. Molecular Structure of 1,3,5-Triazine in Gas, Solution, and Crystal Phases and by ab Initio Calculations. J Phys Chem A 1997; 101: 10029-10038.
  • [20] Kuş N, Breda S, Reva ID, Tasal E, Ogretir C, Fausto R. FTIR spectroscopic and theoretical study of the photochemistry of matrix-isolated coumarin. Photochem Photobiol 2007; 83: 1237-1253.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nihal Kuş 0000-0003-4162-7152

Saliha Ilıcan 0000-0003-4064-4364

Project Number 19ADP130
Publication Date December 16, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 20

Cite

AMA Kuş N, Ilıcan S. THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INFRARED SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM CATION. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering. December 2019;20:105-113. doi:10.18038/estubtda.644026