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Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 407 - 420, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.663717

Abstract

References

  • ULU, Eylem YILMAZ; DOMBAYCI, Omer Altan. Wind Energy in Turkey: Potential and Development. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 2018, 4: 132-136.
  • http://www.kaleenerji.com.tr/projelerimiz/67-dilek-ruzgar-enerjisi-santrali.html
  • Lorie M, Dilley PE/CPG, Laurie Hulse PEF. Foundation Design of Wind Turbines in Southwestern Alaska, a Case Study. The Arctic Energy Summit, Institute of the North Anchorage, Alaska, 1-7, 2008.
  • Malhotra S. Selection, Design and Construction of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations, Wind Turbines. Dr. Ibrahim Al-Bahadly (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-221-0, 2011.
  • Buren EV, Muskulus M. Improving Pile Foundation Models for use in Bottom-Fixed Offshore Wind Turbine Applications. Energy Procedia, 2012; 24, 363–370.
  • Catana G, Savu AA. Ealangi L. Modelling Methods For Soil-Structure Interaction Applied in Wind Turbine Foundation Design. Mathematical Modelling in Civil Engineering, 2013; 9(4), 2013‐0015.
  • Yoon GL. Kim SB. Kim HY. Reliability Analysis of Mono-Pile for Offshore Wind Foundations using The Response Surface Method. New Frontiers in Geotechnical Engineering, 2014; 26(28), 108-117.
  • Ming-Jie Z. Ye, H. Dan-ni H. Optimization Analysis of Mono-pile Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbine Based on ANSYS Zero-order Method, Journal of Civil Engineering and Science, 2015; 4(2), 55-61.
  • Shresth S. Design and Analysis of Foundation for Onshore Tall Wind Turbines. A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Civil Engineering, 23, 2015.
  • Sandal K and Zania V. Optimization of Pile Design for Offshore Wind Turbine Jacket Foundations. 12th EAWE PhD seminar on Wind Energy in Europe, Lyngby, Denmark, 1-4, 2016.
  • ISRM. The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring, in: R. Ulusay, J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Commission on testing methods, International Society of Rock Mechanics, ISRM Turkish National Group, Ankara, 628, 2007.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard test method of Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens, ASTM Stand. 04.08 (D2938) 2001.
  • Hoek E. Brown. E.T. Underground Excavation in Rock. London, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 527, 1980a.
  • Hoek E and Brown ET. Empirical Strength Criterion for Rock Masses. J. Geotech. Engng Div. ASCE 106 (GT9), 1013-1035, 1980b.
  • Hoek E, Kaiser PK, Baeden WF. Support of Underground Excavation in Hard Rock. Roterdam, Balkema, 214, 1995.
  • Hoek E, Marinos P, Benissi M. Applicability of the Geological Strength Index (GSI) Classification for Very Weak and Sheared Rock Masses: The Case of the Athens Schist formation. Bulletion of Engineering Geology and Environment, 1998, 57, 151-160.
  • Marinos P. Hoek E. Estimating the Geotechnical Properties of Heterogeneous Rock Masses Such As Flysch. Bull Eng Geol Environ. 2001, 61, 85–92.
  • Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corcum B. Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion: 2002 edition”. Proceedings of the North American Rock Mechanics Society Meeting, Toronto, Canada. 1-6, 2002.
  • Hoek E, Diederichs MS. Empirical Estimation of Rock Mass Modulus. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2006; 43, 203–215
  • Rockscience inc. ROCDATA Rock mass strength analysis using the generalized Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Toronto, http://www.rockscience.com. 2017.
  • Wyllie D.C. Foundations On Rock. Chapman-Hall. England, 333, 1992.
  • Sowers GF. Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundation. Macmillan, New York, 395-6, 1970.
  • Wrana B. Pile Load Capacity-Calculation Methods. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, 37(4), DOI: 10.1515/sgem-2015-0048, 2015.
  • https://theconstructor.org/geotechnical/capacity-of-pile-group-and-efficiency/9453/ 18.10. 2018.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-y_method 26.10.2018.
  • SAP2000. Structural Analysis Program. Computers and Structures: Berkeley, CA.
  • TEC. Turkish Earthquake Code Specification for Buildings to be Built in Seismic Zones. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Government of Republic of Turkey. 2007

A CASE STUDY ON PILE DESIGN OF WIND TURBINE FOUNDATION (KAHRAMANMARAS-TURKEY)

Year 2020, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 407 - 420, 30.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.663717

Abstract

In recent years, in parallel with the developing technology not only in the world but also in Turkey, Wind Power Plants (WPP), which are among the renewable energies, are widely constructed. To build the wind turbines safely, the units of the turbine site area should not exhibit weakness, have sufficient bearing capacity, and do not have the risk of settlement and liquefaction. On the other hand, a structural analysis of a bored pile under mat foundation takes an important place in a foundation design of wind turbines. However, there is no design guideline for the wind turbine foundation design for structural engineers.

Kale Energy constructed wind power plants within the scope of the Dilek WPP project located in Alanlı Village, Andırın District, Kahramanmaraş Province. According to the geological and geotechnical studies carried out in the turbine areas, it was determined that the units of the T-12 turbine were weak, and the bearing capacity was determined as insufficient. For this reason, it was planned to carry out the necessary improvement works with the application of piles to ensure adequate bearing capacity of the foundation. This study covers the geotechnical and structural analysis of a bored pile under the mat foundation. As a result of the analyzes, thirty-seven piles were placed under the mat foundation. The length and diameter of the bored pile are determined as 15 and 0.8 meters, respectively. The pile spacing from center to center was used as 3 meters.

References

  • ULU, Eylem YILMAZ; DOMBAYCI, Omer Altan. Wind Energy in Turkey: Potential and Development. The Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, 2018, 4: 132-136.
  • http://www.kaleenerji.com.tr/projelerimiz/67-dilek-ruzgar-enerjisi-santrali.html
  • Lorie M, Dilley PE/CPG, Laurie Hulse PEF. Foundation Design of Wind Turbines in Southwestern Alaska, a Case Study. The Arctic Energy Summit, Institute of the North Anchorage, Alaska, 1-7, 2008.
  • Malhotra S. Selection, Design and Construction of Offshore Wind Turbine Foundations, Wind Turbines. Dr. Ibrahim Al-Bahadly (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-221-0, 2011.
  • Buren EV, Muskulus M. Improving Pile Foundation Models for use in Bottom-Fixed Offshore Wind Turbine Applications. Energy Procedia, 2012; 24, 363–370.
  • Catana G, Savu AA. Ealangi L. Modelling Methods For Soil-Structure Interaction Applied in Wind Turbine Foundation Design. Mathematical Modelling in Civil Engineering, 2013; 9(4), 2013‐0015.
  • Yoon GL. Kim SB. Kim HY. Reliability Analysis of Mono-Pile for Offshore Wind Foundations using The Response Surface Method. New Frontiers in Geotechnical Engineering, 2014; 26(28), 108-117.
  • Ming-Jie Z. Ye, H. Dan-ni H. Optimization Analysis of Mono-pile Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbine Based on ANSYS Zero-order Method, Journal of Civil Engineering and Science, 2015; 4(2), 55-61.
  • Shresth S. Design and Analysis of Foundation for Onshore Tall Wind Turbines. A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Civil Engineering, 23, 2015.
  • Sandal K and Zania V. Optimization of Pile Design for Offshore Wind Turbine Jacket Foundations. 12th EAWE PhD seminar on Wind Energy in Europe, Lyngby, Denmark, 1-4, 2016.
  • ISRM. The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring, in: R. Ulusay, J.A. Hudson (Eds.), Commission on testing methods, International Society of Rock Mechanics, ISRM Turkish National Group, Ankara, 628, 2007.
  • American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard test method of Unconfined Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens, ASTM Stand. 04.08 (D2938) 2001.
  • Hoek E. Brown. E.T. Underground Excavation in Rock. London, Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 527, 1980a.
  • Hoek E and Brown ET. Empirical Strength Criterion for Rock Masses. J. Geotech. Engng Div. ASCE 106 (GT9), 1013-1035, 1980b.
  • Hoek E, Kaiser PK, Baeden WF. Support of Underground Excavation in Hard Rock. Roterdam, Balkema, 214, 1995.
  • Hoek E, Marinos P, Benissi M. Applicability of the Geological Strength Index (GSI) Classification for Very Weak and Sheared Rock Masses: The Case of the Athens Schist formation. Bulletion of Engineering Geology and Environment, 1998, 57, 151-160.
  • Marinos P. Hoek E. Estimating the Geotechnical Properties of Heterogeneous Rock Masses Such As Flysch. Bull Eng Geol Environ. 2001, 61, 85–92.
  • Hoek E, Carranza-Torres CT, Corcum B. Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion: 2002 edition”. Proceedings of the North American Rock Mechanics Society Meeting, Toronto, Canada. 1-6, 2002.
  • Hoek E, Diederichs MS. Empirical Estimation of Rock Mass Modulus. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2006; 43, 203–215
  • Rockscience inc. ROCDATA Rock mass strength analysis using the generalized Hoek-Brown failure criterion. Toronto, http://www.rockscience.com. 2017.
  • Wyllie D.C. Foundations On Rock. Chapman-Hall. England, 333, 1992.
  • Sowers GF. Introductory Soil Mechanics and Foundation. Macmillan, New York, 395-6, 1970.
  • Wrana B. Pile Load Capacity-Calculation Methods. Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica, 37(4), DOI: 10.1515/sgem-2015-0048, 2015.
  • https://theconstructor.org/geotechnical/capacity-of-pile-group-and-efficiency/9453/ 18.10. 2018.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-y_method 26.10.2018.
  • SAP2000. Structural Analysis Program. Computers and Structures: Berkeley, CA.
  • TEC. Turkish Earthquake Code Specification for Buildings to be Built in Seismic Zones. Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Government of Republic of Turkey. 2007
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Alirıza İlker Akgönen 0000-0001-7384-8764

Ahmet Özbek 0000-0002-6326-4324

Publication Date September 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Akgönen Aİ, Özbek A. A CASE STUDY ON PILE DESIGN OF WIND TURBINE FOUNDATION (KAHRAMANMARAS-TURKEY). Estuscience - Se. September 2020;21(3):407-420. doi:10.18038/estubtda.663717