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MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF CARBON - ARAMID FIBER-REINFORCED LAMINATED COMPOSITES UNDER IMPACT AND SHEAR LOADING

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 19 - 27, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.977657

Abstract

In this study, the drop weight impact response and the interlaminar shear strength of hybrid carbon/aramid fiber-reinforced laminated composites with different stacking sequences were investigated. Seven different laminates including two types of sandwich-like interply hybrid, three types of interply hybrid, and two types of non-hybrid named carbon and aramid were produced using the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding method. Drop weight impact and short-beam shear tests were applied to the laminates to calculate the low-velocity impact response and the interlaminar shear strength, respectively. It is observed that while the outer layer of the hybrid structure is carbon, the structure can carry less load but absorb more energy. Pure carbon and pure aramid composites cannot carry loads but can absorb energy as much as their hybrid versions can. Sandwich-like interply hybrid with central carbon showed the best results when load and energy values were compared. Also, sandwich-like interply hybrid with central carbon has higher ILSS among hybrid structures because its center region consists of carbon layers.

Supporting Institution

Marmara University

Thanks

The authors gratefully acknowledge AREKA Filtration Technologies Ltd. and Bulut Makina for providing financial support.

References

  • [1] Abrate S. Impact on Composite Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511574504.
  • [2] Mallick PK. Fiber-reinforced composites: materials, manufacturing, and design, 3rd ed., [Expanded and rev. Ed.]. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2008.
  • [3] Song JH. Pairing effect and tensile properties of laminated high-performance hybrid composites prepared using carbon/glass and carbon/aramid fibers. Compos. Part B Eng, Sep. 2015, vol. 79, pp. 61–66, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.04.015.
  • [4] Ying S, Mengyun T, Zhijun R, Baohui S and Li C. An experimental investigation on the low-velocity impact response of carbon–aramid/epoxy hybrid composite laminates. J Reinf Plast Compos, Dec. 2016, vol. 36, p. 073168441668089, doi: 10.1177/0731684416680893.
  • [5] Krishnan P and Kishore, Interlaminar shear of woven fabric Kevlar-epoxy composites in three-point loading. Mater. Sci. Eng. -Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. - Mater Sci Eng -Struct Mater, Jun. 1995, vol. 197, pp. 113–118, doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09742-9.
  • [6] Turla P, Surae S, Reddy P and Shekar K. Interlaminar Shear Strength of Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Hybrid Composite, May, 2014.
  • [7] Guled F and Chittappa H. Influence of interply arrangement on inter-laminar shear strength of carbon-Kevlar/epoxy hybrid composites, 2019; c. 2057, s. 020045. doi: 10.1063/1.5085616.
  • [8] Kobelev VV. Explicit crack problem solutions of hybrid composites. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1993; 30(3), 413–426. doi:10.1016/0020-7683(93)90176-8.
  • [9] Artemenko SE, Kadykova YA. Hybrid composite materials. Fibre Chemistry, 2008; 40(6), 490–492. doi:10.1007/s10692-009-9091-4.
  • [10] Herakovich CT. On the Relationship between Engineering Properties and Delamination of Composite Materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 1981; 15(4), 336–348. doi:10.1177/002199838101500404
  • [11] D30 Committee, Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event. ASTM International. doi: 10.1520/D7136_D7136M-15.
  • [12] D30 Committee, Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates. ASTM International, doi: 10.1520/D2344_D2344M-16.
  • [13] I. Ary Subagia DG, Kim Y, Tijing L, Pant H and Shon HK. Effect of stacking sequence on the flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon and basalt fibers. Compos Part B Eng, Mar, 2014; vol. 58, pp. 251–258, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.027.
Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 19 - 27, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.18038/estubtda.977657

Abstract

References

  • [1] Abrate S. Impact on Composite Structures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511574504.
  • [2] Mallick PK. Fiber-reinforced composites: materials, manufacturing, and design, 3rd ed., [Expanded and rev. Ed.]. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2008.
  • [3] Song JH. Pairing effect and tensile properties of laminated high-performance hybrid composites prepared using carbon/glass and carbon/aramid fibers. Compos. Part B Eng, Sep. 2015, vol. 79, pp. 61–66, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.04.015.
  • [4] Ying S, Mengyun T, Zhijun R, Baohui S and Li C. An experimental investigation on the low-velocity impact response of carbon–aramid/epoxy hybrid composite laminates. J Reinf Plast Compos, Dec. 2016, vol. 36, p. 073168441668089, doi: 10.1177/0731684416680893.
  • [5] Krishnan P and Kishore, Interlaminar shear of woven fabric Kevlar-epoxy composites in three-point loading. Mater. Sci. Eng. -Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. - Mater Sci Eng -Struct Mater, Jun. 1995, vol. 197, pp. 113–118, doi: 10.1016/0921-5093(94)09742-9.
  • [6] Turla P, Surae S, Reddy P and Shekar K. Interlaminar Shear Strength of Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Matrix Hybrid Composite, May, 2014.
  • [7] Guled F and Chittappa H. Influence of interply arrangement on inter-laminar shear strength of carbon-Kevlar/epoxy hybrid composites, 2019; c. 2057, s. 020045. doi: 10.1063/1.5085616.
  • [8] Kobelev VV. Explicit crack problem solutions of hybrid composites. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 1993; 30(3), 413–426. doi:10.1016/0020-7683(93)90176-8.
  • [9] Artemenko SE, Kadykova YA. Hybrid composite materials. Fibre Chemistry, 2008; 40(6), 490–492. doi:10.1007/s10692-009-9091-4.
  • [10] Herakovich CT. On the Relationship between Engineering Properties and Delamination of Composite Materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 1981; 15(4), 336–348. doi:10.1177/002199838101500404
  • [11] D30 Committee, Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event. ASTM International. doi: 10.1520/D7136_D7136M-15.
  • [12] D30 Committee, Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates. ASTM International, doi: 10.1520/D2344_D2344M-16.
  • [13] I. Ary Subagia DG, Kim Y, Tijing L, Pant H and Shon HK. Effect of stacking sequence on the flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon and basalt fibers. Compos Part B Eng, Mar, 2014; vol. 58, pp. 251–258, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.027.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Beyza Nur Atmaca 0000-0001-5352-5212

Ramazan Oruç 0000-0003-0092-6375

Görkem Aşcı 0000-0002-5709-9326

Kadir Yiğit 0000-0001-5333-1880

Serkan Yüzer 0000-0003-3296-5731

Yusuf Polat 0000-0002-4807-7002

Bulent Ekici 0000-0001-8967-0649

Publication Date November 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021

Cite

AMA Atmaca BN, Oruç R, Aşcı G, Yiğit K, Yüzer S, Polat Y, Ekici B. MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF CARBON - ARAMID FIBER-REINFORCED LAMINATED COMPOSITES UNDER IMPACT AND SHEAR LOADING. Eskişehir Technical University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering. November 2021;22(Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021):19-27. doi:10.18038/estubtda.977657