MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF CARBON - ARAMID FIBER-REINFORCED LAMINATED COMPOSITES UNDER IMPACT AND SHEAR LOADING
Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 19 - 27, 30.11.2021
Beyza Nur Atmaca
,
Ramazan Oruç
,
Görkem Aşcı
,
Kadir Yiğit
,
Serkan Yüzer
,
Yusuf Polat
,
Bulent Ekici
Abstract
In this study, the drop weight impact response and the interlaminar shear strength of hybrid carbon/aramid fiber-reinforced laminated composites with different stacking sequences were investigated. Seven different laminates including two types of sandwich-like interply hybrid, three types of interply hybrid, and two types of non-hybrid named carbon and aramid were produced using the vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding method. Drop weight impact and short-beam shear tests were applied to the laminates to calculate the low-velocity impact response and the interlaminar shear strength, respectively. It is observed that while the outer layer of the hybrid structure is carbon, the structure can carry less load but absorb more energy. Pure carbon and pure aramid composites cannot carry loads but can absorb energy as much as their hybrid versions can. Sandwich-like interply hybrid with central carbon showed the best results when load and energy values were compared. Also, sandwich-like interply hybrid with central carbon has higher ILSS among hybrid structures because its center region consists of carbon layers.
Supporting Institution
Marmara University
Thanks
The authors gratefully acknowledge AREKA Filtration Technologies Ltd. and Bulut Makina for providing financial support.
References
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Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 19 - 27, 30.11.2021
Beyza Nur Atmaca
,
Ramazan Oruç
,
Görkem Aşcı
,
Kadir Yiğit
,
Serkan Yüzer
,
Yusuf Polat
,
Bulent Ekici
References
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- [3] Song JH. Pairing effect and tensile properties of laminated high-performance hybrid composites prepared using carbon/glass and carbon/aramid fibers. Compos. Part B Eng, Sep. 2015, vol. 79, pp. 61–66, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.04.015.
- [4] Ying S, Mengyun T, Zhijun R, Baohui S and Li C. An experimental investigation on the low-velocity impact response of carbon–aramid/epoxy hybrid composite laminates. J Reinf Plast Compos, Dec. 2016, vol. 36, p. 073168441668089, doi: 10.1177/0731684416680893.
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- [9] Artemenko SE, Kadykova YA. Hybrid composite materials. Fibre Chemistry, 2008; 40(6), 490–492. doi:10.1007/s10692-009-9091-4.
- [10] Herakovich CT. On the Relationship between Engineering Properties and Delamination of Composite Materials. Journal of Composite Materials, 1981; 15(4), 336–348. doi:10.1177/002199838101500404
- [11] D30 Committee, Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event. ASTM International. doi: 10.1520/D7136_D7136M-15.
- [12] D30 Committee, Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates. ASTM International, doi: 10.1520/D2344_D2344M-16.
- [13] I. Ary Subagia DG, Kim Y, Tijing L, Pant H and Shon HK. Effect of stacking sequence on the flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon and basalt fibers. Compos Part B Eng, Mar, 2014; vol. 58, pp. 251–258, doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.027.