STRETCHABLE PIEZORESISTIVE SENSORS WITH GRAPHENE AND POLYANILINE COATED WOVEN POLYESTER FABRICS
Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 28 - 38, 30.11.2021
Meryem Çetinoğlu
,
Gizem Fındık
,
Ömer Faruk Ünsal
,
Ayşe Bedeloğlu
Abstract
Strain is the concept that expresses how much a material changes its shape under mechanical action. Strain sensors are smart materials that can be used in mechanical characterization, structural quality control and, more recently, wearable electronics. In the literature, there are studies that can detect strain by using a piezoresistive mechanism. Piezoresistive effect defines the electrical conductivity (or resistivity) changes of a material under mechanical stress. The developed fabric strain sensor can be used in smart textiles and future applications for wearable electronics.
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Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 28 - 38, 30.11.2021
Meryem Çetinoğlu
,
Gizem Fındık
,
Ömer Faruk Ünsal
,
Ayşe Bedeloğlu
References
- [1] Hu J, Meng H, Li G and Ibekwe SI. A review of stimuli-responsive polymers for smart textile applications. Smart Materials and Structures, 2012; 21(5): 053001.
- [2] Jin LN, Shao F, Jin C, Zhang JN, Liu P, Guo MX and Bian SW. High-performance textile supercapacitor electrode materials enhanced with three-dimensional carbon nanotubes/graphene conductive network and in situ polymerized polyaniline. Electrochimica Acta, 2017; 249: 387–394.
- [3] Altin Y and Çelik Bedeloğlu A. Energy storage textile. Advances in Functional and Protective Textiles, 2020; 493–529.
- [4] Ünsal ÖF, Sezer Hiçyilmaz A, Yüksel Yilmaz AN, Altin Y, Borazan İ and Çelik Bedeloğlu A. 2020; Energy-generating textiles.
- [5] Yu P, Li Y, Zhao X, Wu L and Zhang Q. Graphene-wrapped polyaniline nanowire arrays on nitrogen-doped carbon fabric as novel flexible hybrid electrode materials for high-performance supercapacitor. Langmuir, 2014; 30(18): 5306–5313.
- [6] Yue B, Wang C, Ding X and Wallace GG. Polypyrrole coated nylon lycra fabric as stretchable electrode for supercapacitor applications. Electrochimica Acta, 2012;68: 18–24.
- [7] Yang Z, Pang Y, Han XL, Yang Y, Yang Y, Ling J, Jian M, Zhang Y and Ren TL. Graphene Textile Strain Sensor with Negative Resistance Variation for Human Motion Detection. ACS Nano, 2018; 12(9): 9134–9141.
- [8] Yang T, Jiang X, Zhong Y, Zhao X, Lin S, Li J, Li X, Xu J, Li Z and Zhu H. A wearable and highly sensitive graphene strain sensor for precise home-based pulse wave monitoring. ACS Sensors, 2017;2(7): 967–974.
- [9] Hill EW, Vijayaragahvan A and Novoselov K. Graphene sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2011; 11(12): 3161–3170.
- [10] Bedeloğlu A and Taş M. Graphene and Its Production Methods. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Sciences and Engineering, 2016;16(3): 544–554.
- [11] Sadak O, Wang W, Guan J, Sundramoorthy A K, and Gunasekaran S. MnO2 Nanoflowers Deposited on Graphene Paper as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Nano Materials, (2019);2(12): 4386–4394
- [12] Sadak O, Sundramoorthy A K, and Gunasekaran S. Facile and green synthesis of highly conductive graphene paper. Carbon, (2018);138: 108–117
- [13] Ünsal OF, Altin Y and BEDELOĞLU A. Dıelectrıc properties of polyaniline-functionalized carbon nanotube/pdms anocomposites. Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 2020; 25(2): 861–874.
- [14] Altin Y, Unsal OF. and Celik Bedeloglu A. Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline functionalized graphene nanosheets (GNSs)/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocomposite films, 2021; Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/09673911211023941.
- [15] Sadak O, Prathap M U A, and Gunasekaran S. Facile fabrication of highly ordered polyaniline–exfoliated graphite composite for enhanced charge storage. Carbon, (2019);144: 756–763
- [16] Molina J, Esteves MF, Fernández J, Bonastre J and Cases F. Polyaniline coated conducting fabrics. Chemical and electrochemical characterization. European Polymer Journal, 2011; 47(10): 2003–2015.
- [17] Molina J, del Río, AI, Bonastre J and Cases F. Electrochemical polymerisation of aniline on conducting textiles of polyester covered with polypyrrole/AQSA. European Polymer Journal, 2009; 45(4): 1302–1315.
- [18] Saeb MR and Zarrintaj P. Polyaniline/graphene-based nanocomposites, In Fundamentals and Emerging Applications of Polyaniline, Elsevier, 2019; pp: 165–175.
- [19] Akter Shathi M, Minzhi C, Khoso NA, Deb H, Ahmed A and Sai Sai W. All organic graphene oxide and Poly (3, 4-ethylene dioxythiophene) - Poly (styrene sulfonate) coated knitted textile fabrics for wearable electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring. Synthetic Metals, 2020; 263: 116329.
- [20] Ünsal ÖF. Altın Y and Çelik Bedeloğlu A. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofiber‐based piezoelectric nanogenerators using reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020; 137(13): 48517.
- [21] Shao F, Bian SW, Zhu Q, Guo MX, Liu S and Peng YH. Fabrication of Polyaniline/Graphene/Polyester Textile Electrode Materials for Flexible Supercapacitors with High Capacitance and Cycling Stability. Chemistry – An Asian Journal, 2016; 11(13): 1906–1912.
- [22] Saberi Motlagh M and Mottaghitalab V. The charge transport characterization of the polyaniline coated carbon fabric as a novel textile based counter electrode for flexible dye-sensitized solar cell. Electrochimica Acta, 2017; 249: 308–317.
- [23] Song P, He X, Xie M, Tao J, Shen X., Ji Z, Yan Z, Zhai L and Yuan A. Polyaniline wrapped graphene functionalized textile with ultrahigh areal capacitance and energy density for high-performance all-solid-state supercapacitors for wearable electronics. Composites Science and Technology, 2020;198: 108305.
- [24] Marcano DC, Kosynkin DV, Berlin JM, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Alemany LB, Lu W and Tour JM. Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano, 2010; 4(8): 4806–4814.
- [25] Stankovich S, Dikin DA, Piner RD, Kohlhaas KA, Kleinhammes A, Jia Y, Wu Y, Nguyen SBT and Ruoff RS. Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide. Carbon, 2007; 45(7): 1558–1565.
- [26] Li M, Huang X, Wu C, Xu H, Jiang P and Tanaka T. Fabrication of two-dimensional hybrid sheets by decorating insulating PANI on reduced graphene oxide for polymer nanocomposites with low dielectric loss and high dielectric constant. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2012; 22(44): 23477–23484.
- [27] Zhang C, He S, Wang D, Xu F, Zhang F and Zhang G. Facile fabricate a bioinspired Janus membrane with heterogeneous wettability for unidirectional water transfer and controllable oil–water separation. Journal of Materials Science, 2018;53(20): 14398–14411.
- [28] Bhattacharya SS and Chaudhari SB. Study on Structural, Mechanical and Functional Properties of Polyester Silica Nanocomposite Fabric. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology, 2014; 21(1): 43–52.
- [29] Hoghoghifard S, Mokhtari H and Dehghani S. Improving the conductivity of polyaniline-coated polyester textile by optimizing the synthesis conditions. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2016; 46(2): 611–623.
- [30] Ünsal ÖF. İletken polimer ve grafen oksitle fonksiyonelleştirilmiş nanolif tabanlı piezoelektrik nanojeneratörler, 2018.
- [31] Sampreeth T, Al-Maghrabi MA, Bahuleyan BK and Ramesan MT. Synthesis, characterization, thermal properties, conductivity and sensor application study of polyaniline/cerium-doped titanium dioxide nanocomposites. Journal of Materials Science, 2018;53(1): 591–603.
- [32] Tian M, Wang Y, Qu L, Zhu S, Han G, Zhang X, Zhou Q, M. Du and S. Chi, Electromechanical deformation sensors based on polyurethane/polyaniline electrospinning nanofibrous mats. Synthetic Metals, 2016; 219: 11–19.
- [33] Ali MA, Umer R, Khan KA, Samad YA, Liao K and Cantwell W. Graphene coated piezo-resistive fabrics for liquid composite molding process monitoring. Composites Science and Technology, 2017;148: 106–114.
- [34] Cheng X, Kumar V, Yokozeki T, Goto T, Takahashi T, Koyanagi J, Wu L and Wang R. Highly conductive graphene oxide/polyaniline hybrid polymer nanocomposites with simultaneously improved mechanical properties. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2016; 82: 100–107.