WEARABLE TEXTILE-BASED PIEZOELECTRIC NANOGENERATORS WITH GRAPHENE/ZNO/AgNW
Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 59 - 69, 30.11.2021
Emre Demir
,
Ömer Faruk Ünsal
,
Filiz Emiroğlu
,
Ayşe Bedeloğlu
Abstract
While people are dealing with problems such as carbon footprint, water, air and environmental pollution and global warming caused by the use of traditional fossil energy sources, they have also faced the dilemma of energy crisis in search of alternative renewable energy sources. It is becoming more and more important to develop alternative energy sources such as wind, solar and tidal energy, renewable and clean energy. In addition to these, nanogenerators, which convert waste mechanical energy into electrical energy by physical interaction, have attracted great attention among innovative studies in recent years. Maintenance-free and flexible wearable nanogenerators using a sustainable power source are being developed for wearable/portable electronics. In this study, thermoplastic polyurethane coated nanogenerator fabrics containing graphene/ZnO/AgNw were developed for use in wearable electronics and the effect of zinc oxide concentration on the output power of textile-based nanogenerators was investigated. As a result, the nanogenerator produced with the mixture using 7% ZnO produced 10 mW of power, thus showing that ZnO-based materials can help the development of flexible piezoelectric TPU-based nanogenerators and advance to a new stage.
Supporting Institution
TÜBİTAK
Project Number
1139B411900326
Thanks
This project was supported under the project application number 1139B411900326 within the scope of TUBITAK 2209-B Industry Oriented Undergraduate Research Projects Support Program.
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Year 2021,
Volume: 22 Issue: Vol:22- 8th ULPAS - Special Issue 2021, 59 - 69, 30.11.2021
Emre Demir
,
Ömer Faruk Ünsal
,
Filiz Emiroğlu
,
Ayşe Bedeloğlu
Project Number
1139B411900326
References
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- [2] Johansson T B, Kelly H, Reddy A K N, and Williams R H. Renewable energy: Sources for fuels and electricity. 1993
- [3] Silva-Leon J, Cioncolini A, Nabawy M R A, Revell A, and Kennaugh A. Simultaneous wind and solar energy harvesting with inverted flags. Applied Energy, 239(February):2019; 846–858
- [4] Bedeloğlu A, Ünsal Ö F, and Bedeloğlu A Ç. İletken Polimer Esaslı Nanojeneratörler. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 2018;18: 640–647
- [5] Indira SS, Vaithilingam C A, Oruganti K S P, Mohd F, and Rahman S. Nanogenerators as a sustainable power source: state of art, applications, and challenges 2019
- [6] Xue H, Yang Q, Wang D, Luo W, Wang W, Lin M, Liang D, and Luo Q. A wearable pyroelectric nanogenerator and self-powered breathing sensor. Nano Energy, 2017; 38(May): 147–154
- [7] Wang Y, Yang Y, and Wang Z L. Triboelectric nanogenerators as flexible power sources. Npj Flexible Electronics, 2017; 1(1): 1–9
- [8] Fan F R, Lin L, Zhu G, Wu W, Zhang R, and Wang Z L. Transparent triboelectric nanogenerators and self-powered pressure sensors based on micropatterned plastic films. Nano Letters, 2012; 12(6): 3109–3114
- [9] Wang Z L and Song J. Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays. Science, 2006; 312(5771): 242–246
- [10] Zhou K, Zhao Y, Sun X, Yuan Z, Zheng G, Dai K, Mi L, Pan C, Liu C, and Shen C. Ultra-stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator as high-sensitive and self-powered electronic skins for energy harvesting and tactile sensing. Nano Energy, 2020; 70(January): 104546
- [11] Wang L and Daoud W A. Hybrid conductive hydrogels for washable human motion energy harvester and self-powered temperature-stress dual sensor. Nano Energy, 2019; 66(July): 104080
- [12] Lu L, Ding W, Liu J, and Yang B. Flexible PVDF based piezoelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy, 2020; 78(July): 105251
- [13] Liu Z, Zhang S, Jin Y M, Ouyang H, Zou Y, Wang X X, Xie L X, and Li Z. Flexible Piezoelectric Nanogenerator for Wearable Self-powered Respiration Active Sensor and Healthcare Monitoring. Materials Research Express, 2019; 0–12
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- [17] Shin D M, Tsege E L, Kang S H, Seung W, Kim S W, Kim H K, Hong S W, and Hwang Y H. Freestanding ZnO nanorod/graphene/ZnO nanorod epitaxial double heterostructure for improved piezoelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy, 2015; 12: 268–277
- [18] Lin L, Hu Y, Xu C, Zhang Y, Zhang R, Wen X, and Lin Wang Z. Transparent flexible nanogenerator as self-powered sensor for transportation monitoring. Nano Energy, 2013; 2(1): 75–81
- [19] Cherumannil Karumuthil S, Rajeev S P, and Varghese S. Piezo-tribo nanoenergy harvester using hybrid polydimethyl siloxane based nanocomposite. Nano Energy, 2017; 40(August): 487–494
- [20] Li X, Chen Y, Kumar A, Mahmoud A, Nychka J A, and Chung H J. Sponge-Templated Macroporous Graphene Network for Piezoelectric ZnO Nanogenerator. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 2015; 7(37): 20753–20760
- [21] Yilmaz Y and P. Mazumder P. A drift-tolerant read/write scheme for multilevel memristor memory. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology 2017; 16(6): 1016–1027
- [22] Kandpal M, Palaparthy V, Tiwary N, and Rao V R. Low Cost, Large Area, Flexible Graphene Nanocomposite Films for Energy Harvesting Applications. IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology, 2017; 16(2): 259–264
- [23] Ataur Rahman M, Lee B C, Phan D T, and Chung G S. Fabrication and characterization of highly efficient flexible energy harvesters using PVDF-graphene nanocomposites. Smart Materials and Structures, 2013; 22(8):
- [24] Abolhasani MM, Shirvanimoghaddam K, and Naebe M. PVDF/graphene composite nanofibers with enhanced piezoelectric performance for development of robust nanogenerators. Composites Science and Technology, 2017; 138: 49–56
- [25] Marcano D C, Kosynkin D V, Berlin J M, Sinitskii A, Sun Z, Slesarev A, Alemany L B, Lu W, and Tour J M. Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano, 2010; 4(8): 4806–4814
- [26] Hemmati S, Harris M T, and Barkey D P. Polyol Silver Nanowire Synthesis and the Outlook for a Green Process. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2020; 2020: 6–10
- [27] Saǧlam G, Borazan I, Hoşgün H L, Demir A, and Bedeloǧlu A Ç. Effect of molar ratio of PVP/AgNO3 and molecular weight of PVP on the synthesis of silver nanowires. Nonlinear Optics Quantum Optics, 2017; 48(2): 123–132
- [28] McPeak K M, Le T P, Britton N G, Nickolov Z S, Elabd Y A, and Baxter J B. Chemical bath deposition of ZnO nanowires at near-neutral pH conditions without hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA): Understanding the role of HMTA in ZnO nanowire growth. Langmuir, 2011; 27(7): 3672–3677
- [29] Li M, Huang X, Wu C, Xu H, Jiang P, and Tanaka T. Fabrication of two-dimensional hybrid sheets by decorating insulating PANI on reduced graphene oxide for polymer nanocomposites with low dielectric loss and high dielectric constant. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2012; 22(44): 23477–23484
- [30] Ünsal Ö F, Altın Y, and Çelik Bedeloğlu A. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofiber-based piezoelectric nanogenerators using reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020; 137(13): 1–14
- [31] Choi S, Cho S, Yun Y, Jang S, Choi J H, Ra Y, La M, Park S J, and Choi D. Development of a High-Performance Handheld Triboelectric Nanogenerator with a Lightweight Power Transmission Unit. Advanced Materials Technologies, 2020, 5(4): 1–8
- [32] Shi R, Yang P, Wang J, Zhang A, Zhu Y, Cao Y, and Ma Q. Growth of flower-like ZnO via surfactant-free hydrothermal synthesis on ITO substrate at low temperature. Cryst Eng Comm, 2012, 14(18): 5996–6003
- [33] Gu L, Liu J, Cui N, Xu Q, Du T, Zhang L, Wang Z, Long C, and Qin Y. Enhancing the current density of a piezoelectric nanogenerator using a three-dimensional intercalation electrode. Nature Communications, 2020, 11(1): 1–9