YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ DEĞERLENDİRMESİNİN (S-LCA) YERİ

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 166 - 183, 23.08.2019

Alp Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.20290/estubtdb.517254

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bir ürünün ya da
sistemin sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirmesinin yapılabilmesi için çevresel,
ekonomik ve sosyal etkilerinin yaşam döngüsü metodolojileri ile irdelenmesi
gerekmektedir. Çevresel LCA (Environmental Life Cycle Assessment, E-LCA) ve
Yaşam Döngüsü Maliyet Değerlendirmesi (Life Cycle Costing, LCC) yöntemleri sırasıyla
çevresel ve ekonomik değerlendirme için kullanılırken, Sosyal Yaşam Döngüsü
Değerlendirmesi (Social Life Cycle Assessment, S-LCA) ürünün yaşam döngüsü
boyunca oluşan sosyal etkilerini değerlendiren bir yöntemdir. S-LCA, E-LCA’ya
benzer şekilde genel çerçevede dört adımdan; yani hedef ve kapsam tanımı,
envanter analizi, etki değerlendirmesi ve yorumlamadan oluşur. Bu çalışmada,
E-LCA’dan sonra ortaya çıkan S-LCA metodolojisinin sistematik bir
değerlendirmesinin yapılması amaçlanmış ve LCA ve S-LCA’nın metodolojik
özellikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmiş, S-LCA’nın uygulanmasında
kullanılabilecek bir yol haritası belirlenmiş ve S-LCA metodolojisinin,
kısıtları ve limitleri ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Çevresel Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi, Sosyal Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi, Sürdürülebilirlik

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