COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ VE İNTİHAR

Year 2020, , 138 - 147, 28.09.2020

Emrah Emiral , Zehra Arslan Şuayip Gülümser

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.762006

Cited By: 19

Abstract

COVID-19 enfeksiyonu bireyleri ve toplumları yalnızca fiziksel olarak etkilemekle kalmamış, tarihte yaşanan diğer viral enfeksiyonlar gibi ruhsal olarak da etkilemiştir. Ruhsal etkilenmenin kötü sonuçlarından biri olan, nedenleri ve sonuçları itibariyle bir halk sağlığı problemi olarak ele alınması gereken intihar vakaları bu gibi dönemlerde artmaktadır. Birçok çalışma ile pandemi sürecinde intihar düşünce ve davranışına zemin oluşturan faktörler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda intihar düşünce ve davranışlarının pandemi sürecinde hangi faktörlerden ne şekilde etkilendiğini, hangi yöntemlerin bu dönemde arttığını ve engellenmesi için alınabilecek önlemlerin neler olduğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Pandemi, COVID-19, intihar

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND SUICIDE

Abstract

COVID-19 infection not only affects the physical well-being, but also the other viral infections the mental state of individuals and society. In such times, suicidal events, a poor consequence of mental influence would increase and it must be taken as a public issue by reason of motives and consequences. Many studies had tried to determinate the background factors for suicidal thinking and attitude in pandemic process. In our study, we aimed to evaluate which factors affect the suicidal thinking and behavior and in what way in the Pandemic process, which ways of suicide are raised, and what could be taken as measurement.

Keywords

Pandemic, COVID-19, suicide

References

• 1. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(5):1729.
• 2. Wand APF, Zhong B-L, Chiu HFK, Draper B, De Leo D. Covid-19: The implications for suicide in older adults. International Psychogeriatrics. 2020:1-16.
• 3. Kawohl W, Nordt C. COVID-19, unemployment, and suicide. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(5):389-90.
• 4. Sher L. COVID-19, anxiety, sleep disturbances and suicide. Sleep Medicine. 2020; 2020;70:124.
• 5. Bhuiyan AI, Sakib N, Pakpour AH, Griffiths MD, Mamun MA. COVID-19-related suicides in Bangladesh due to lockdown and economic factors: case study evidence from media reports. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 15/05/2020.
• 6. Thakur V, Jain A. COVID 2019-suicides: A global psychological pandemic. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 23/4/2020.
• 7. Gunnell D, Appleby L, Arensman E, Hawton K, John A, Kapur N, et al. Suicide risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(6):468-71.
• 8. Chan SMS, Chiu FKH, Lam CWL, Leung PYV, Conwell Y. Elderly suicide and the 2003 SARS epidemic in Hong Kong. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: A journal of the psychiatry of late life and allied sciences. 2006;21(2):113-8.
• 9. Reynolds DL, Garay J, Deamond S, Moran MK, Gold W, Styra R. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiology & Infection. 2008;136(7):997-1007.
• 10. Sim K, Chan YH, Chong PN, Chua HC, Soon SW. Psychosocial and coping responses within the community health care setting towards a national outbreak of an infectious disease. Journal of psychosomatic research. 2010;68(2):195-202.
• 11. Direk Tecirli N, Ucuz G, Özel F. İzolasyon, Karantina, Sosyal Mesafe ve Ruh Sağlığı. The Bulletin of Legal Medicine. 2020;25(-Sp):33-9.
• 12. Fatma Enli Tuncay EK, Şule Özel. Pandemilerde Sağlık Çalışanlarının Psikososyal Sağlığını Etkileyen Koruyucu Ve Risk Faktörlerine İlişkin Bir Derleme. Ankara Medical Journal. 2020;2:488-501.
• 13. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-20.
• 14. Courtet P, Olié E, Debien C, Vaiva G. Keep socially (but not physically) connected and carry on: Preventing suicide in the age of COVID-19. Journal of clinical psychiatry. 2020;81(3):e20com13370-e20com.
• 15. Ammerman BA, Burke TA, Jacobucci R, McClure K. Preliminary Investigation of the Association Between COVID-19 and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in the US. 2020.
• 16. Valdés-Florido MJ, López-Díaz Á, Palermo-Zeballos FJ, Martínez-Molina I, Martín-Gil VE, Crespo-Facorro B, et al. Reactive psychoses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: clinical perspectives from a case series. Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental. 2020;13(2):90-4.
• 17. Monteith LL, Holliday R, Brown TL, Brenner LA, Mohatt NV. Preventing Suicide in Rural Communities During the COVID‐19 Pandemic. The Journal of Rural Health. 2020;13.
• 18. Godin M. How coronavirus is affecting victims of domestic violence. Time Magazine. 2020.
• 19. Lanier C, Maume MO. Intimate partner violence and social isolation across the rural/urban divide. Violence against women. 2009;15(11):1311-30.
• 20. MacIsaac MB, Bugeja LC, Jelinek GA. The association between exposure to interpersonal violence and suicide among women: a systematic review. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health. 2017;41(1):61-9.
• 21. Bruns DP, Kraguljac NV, Bruns TR. COVID-19: Facts, Cultural Considerations, and Risk of Stigmatization. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. 2020;31(4):326-32.
• 22. Person B, Sy F, Holton K, Govert B, Liang A. Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerging infectious diseases. 2004;10(2):358.
• 23. Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA, McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(7):611-27.
• 24. Lee S-H, Juang Y-Y, Su Y-J, Lee H-L, Lin Y-H, Chao C-C. Facing SARS: psychological impacts on SARS team nurses and psychiatric services in a Taiwan general hospital. General hospital psychiatry. 2005;27(5):352-8.
• 25. Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e15-e6.
• 26. Huang J, Han M, Luo T, Ren A, Zhou X. Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19. Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi= Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi= Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases. 2020;38:E001-E.
• 27. Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R, et al. Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2020;87:11-7.
• 28. Sher L. Are COVID-19 survivors at increased risk for suicide? Acta neuropsychiatrica. 2020;32:270.
• 29. Bo H-X, Li W, Yang Y, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Cheung T, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychological medicine. 2020:1-2.
• 30. Sher L. Resilience as a focus of suicide research and prevention. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2019;140(2):169-80.
• 31. Asadi-Pooya AA, Simani L. Central nervous system manifestations of COVID-19: A systematic review. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2020:116832.
• 32. Hudzik TJ, Marek GJ. Neurological disease and suicidal behavior. Suicide: Phenomenology and Neurobiology: Springer; 2014. p. 155-66.
• 33. De Vogli R, De Falco R, Mattei G. Excess suicides due to the global economic crisis in Italy: an update. Epidemiologia e prevenzione. 2019;43(2-3):111.
• 34. Mamun MA, Ullah I. COVID-19 suicides in Pakistan, dying off not COVID-19 fear but poverty?–The forthcoming economic challenges for a developing country. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2020;87:163-6.
• 35. Sahoo S, Rani S, Parveen S, Pal Singh A, Mehra A, Chakrabarti S, et al. Self-harm and COVID-19 Pandemic: An emerging concern – A report of 2 cases from India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;51:102104.
• 36. Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: Possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2020;51:102073.
• 37. Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(6):547-60.
• 38. Kozatepe E. İntihar ve İntihara Teşebbüs Yöntemleri, Nedenleri ve Çözüm Yolları. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. 2015.
• 39. Reger MA, Stanley IH, Joiner TE. Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019—a perfect storm? JAMA psychiatry. 2020.