CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS SKIN DISEASES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN PUBLIC HEALTH

Year 2019, Volume: 4 - Dermatology and Public Health Special Issue, 82 - 89, 11.03.2019

Ayşe Esra Koku Aksu

https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.528241

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Infectious skin diseases
are common among patients referring to the primary health care providers.
Bacterial, fungal and parasitic diseases are more common in developing
countries, while viral diseases are seen in developed countries. The most
common bacterial disease is pyodermi and the most common fungal infection is
superficial fungal infections caused by dermotophytes. Herpes simplex virus, Varicella,
Molluscum contagiosum, verru are the most common agents among viral diseases
and skabies and pediculosis are also among the common parasitic infectious
diseases. Early diagnosis of diseases is possible with the recognition of
dermatological findings of the diseases. Knowing the routes of transmission
helps to prevent the spread of the disease. Appropriate isolation measures are
important in reducing the transmission of the disease.

Keywords

Skin diseases, transmission, dermatology, public health

BULAŞICI DERMATOLOJİK HASTALIKLARIN KONTROLÜ VE HALK SAĞLIĞI AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ

Abstract

Bulaşıcı
cilt hastalıkları birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşuna sık başvuru
sebeplerindendir. Bakteriyel, fungal ve paraziter hastalıklar gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde daha sık görülürken, viral hastalıklar ise gelişmiş ülkelerde ön
plana çıkmaktadır. Bakteriyel hastalıklardan en sık görülen piyodermidir,  mantar enfeksiyonlarından ise en sık görülen
dermatofitlerin etken olduğu yüzeyel mantar enfeksiyonlarıdır. Viral
hastalıklardan Herpes simpleks virüs, Varisella, Molluskum kontagiozum, verru,
paraziter hastalıklardan ise skabies ve pediküloz sık görülenler diğer bulaşıcı
cilt hastalıklarıdır. Hastalıkların dermatolojik bulgularının tanınması ile
erken tanı konulması sağlanabilir. Bulaş yolunun bilinmesi ile de hastalıkların
yayılması önlenebilir. Uygun izolasyon yöntemlerinin uygulanması bulaşın
azaltılmasında önem taşır.

Keywords

Bulaşıcı, cilt hastalıkları, dermatoloji, halk sağlığı

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