Research Article
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 38 - 49, 31.10.2018
Abstract
Çalışmanın
amacı farklı vejetasyon dönemlerinde (çiçeklenme öncesi, tam çiçeklenme ve
tohum bağlama) hasat edilen Erciyes Korungasının (Onobryhis argaea) kimyasal kompozisyonuna (ADF, NDF, ham protein,
ham kül, ham yağ, kondense tanen), mineral madde içeriklerine, in vitro gaz
ve metan üretimi, metabolik enerji (ME) ve organik madde sindirim derecesine
(OMS) etkisini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla korungalar 2017 yılında Erciyes dağında
doğal ortamlarından üç tekrarlamalı olarak hasat edilmiş ve kurtulmuş
analizlere hazırlanmıştır. Kimyasal analizler tesadüf blokları deneme desenine
göre analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma
sonuçlarına göre olgunlaşma döneminin ilerlemesiyle nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen
lif (NDF) ve asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif (ADF) oranları artarken, ham
protein, ham yağ ve ham kül içerikleri azalmıştır. Erciyes korungası otunun
olgunlaşma döneminin ilerlemesi yirmi dört saatlik gaz ve metan üretimleri ile
metabolik enerji (ME) ve organik madde sindirim derecesi (OMD) önemli ölçüde
azaltmıştır. Sonuç olarak, olgunlaşma döneminin ilerlemesiyle birlikte Erciyes
korungasının besleme değeri düşmüştür. Erciyes korungası otunun çiçeklenme
öncesi ve çiçeklenme döneminde ham protein oranı ve metabolik enerji
kapasitesinin yüksek olmasından dolayı otlatılması önerilmektedir.
References
- Adeloye, A.A., Yousouf, M.B. (2001). Influence of nicel supplementation from nicelsulphatehexhydrate and nicel-sodiummonofluorophosphate on the performance of the West African dwarf kids. Small Ruminant Res. 39, 195-198. AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA. ARC 1980. The Nutrient requirement of Ruminant Livestock. Slough, UK: Commonwealty Agricultural Bureaux. Barry, T.N. 1987. Secondary compounds of forages. “Alınmıştır: Nutrition of Herbivores. (eds) Hacker, J.B. and Ternouth, J.H., Academic Press, Sydney, Australia” Blummel M, Orskov ER, 1993: Comparison of an in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 40,109-119. Buxton DR, 1996: Quality related characteristics of forages as influenced by plant environment and agronomic factors. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 59(1-3), 37–49. Canbolat, O. ve Karaman, Ş. 2009. Bazı baklagil kaba yemlerinin in vitro gaz üretimi, organik madde sindirimi, nispi yem değeri ve metabolik enerji içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 15, 188-195. Cavallarin, L., Antoniazzi, S., Borreani, G., Tabacco, E., 2005. Effects of wilting and mechanical conditioning on proteolysis in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) wilted herbage and silage. J. Sci. Food Agr. 85: 831-838. Goel, G., Makkar, H.P.S. ve Becker, K. 2008. Effect of Sesbania sesban and Carduu spycnocephalus leaves and Fenu greek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) seeds and their extract on partitioning of nutrients from roughage -and concentrate- based feeds to methane. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol., 147, 72-89. Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT, editors (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden and Floristics Research Society. Hayot Carbonero C, Mueller-Harvey I, Brown TA, Smith L (2011). Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia): a beneficial forage legume. Plant Gen Res 9: 70–85. Hedge, I. C. 1970. Onobrychis. – In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol. 3. Edinb. Univ. Press, pp. 560 – 589. Hejazi, H. et al. 2010. Cytotaxonomy of some Onobrychis (Fabaceae) species and populations in Iran. Caryologia 63: 18-31. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, 2010: Determination of nutritive value of wild narrow-leaved clover (Trifolium angustifolium) hay harvested at three maturity stages using chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Trop Grassland, 44(2): 128-133. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Gurbuz Y, Erol A, Ozay O, 2005a: Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournetortii L.) Small Rum Res, 58,149-156. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Gurbuz Y. Ozkan CO, Kizilsimsek M, 2005b: Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard, Sinapsis arvensis harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Austral J Anim Sci, 18 (9), 1249-1254. Kamalak A. Atalat A.I. Ozkan C.O. Kaya E. Tatliyer 2014. Determination of potential nutritive value of Trigonella kotschi fenzl hay harvested at three different maturity stages. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4): 635-640. Kamalak, A., Atalay, A.I., Ozkan, C.O., Kaya, K. ve Tatlıyer, A. 2011. Determination of nutritive value of Trigonella kotschi Fenzl hay harvested at three different maturity stages. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17, 635–640. Kamalak, A., Canbolat, Ö., Gürbüz, Y., Erol, A. ve Özay, O. 2005a. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournetortii L.). Small Rum. Res., 58, 149-156. Kamalak, A., Canbolat, Ö., Gürbüz, Y., Ozkan, C.O. ve Kızılşimşek, M. 2005b. Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard (Sinapsis arvensis) harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 18, 1249–1254. Kaplan, M., Kamalak, A., Özkan, Ç. Ö., & Atalay, A. İ. (2014). Vejetasyon döneminin yabani korunga otunun potansiyel besleme değerine, metan üretimine ve kondense tanen içeriğine etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 3(1), 1-5. Kaplan, M., Özlem, Üke., Hasan, Kale., Yavuz, S., Özer, Kurt., & Atalay, A. İ. (2016). Olgunlaşma döneminin teff otunun potansiyel besleme değeri, gaz ve metan üretimine etkisi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 181-186. Kumar R, Singh M, 1984: Tannins: their adverse role in ruminant nutrition. Agric Food Chem, 32(3), 447– 453. Lopez S, Makkar H PS, Soliva C R, 2 010: Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In “In vitro screening of plant resources for extra nutritional attributes in ruminants: Nuclear and related methodologies”, Ed; Vercoe PE, Makkar HPS, Schlink A, London, New York, USA. Makkar, H.P.S., Blummel, M. Becker, K. 1995. Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Brit. J. Nutr., 73, 897-913. Menke, K.H. Steingass, H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev., 28, 7-55. Mertens, D. 2005. AOAC Official Method 975.03. Metal in Plants and Pet Foods. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edn. Horwitz, W, and G.W. Latimer, (Eds). Chapter 3, pp. 3-4, AOAC-International Suite 500, 481. North Frederick Avenue, Gaitherburg, Maryland 20877-2417, USA. NRC 1985. Nutrient requirement of Sheep. Sixth Revised Ed., pp. 1-99, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. NRC 2005. Mineral Tolerans of Animals. 2nd rev. ed. Washington, D.C. The National Academy Press, Üke Ö. Kale H. Kaplan M. Kamalak A. (2017). Olgunlaşma döneminin kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da ot verimi ve kalitesi ile gaz ve metan üretimine etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 42-46. Ülger İ. Kaplan M. 2016. Yerel Korunga (Onobrychis sativa) Popülasyonlarında Potansiyel Besleme Değeri, Gaz ve Metan Üretimi Yönünden Farklılıklar. Alınteri, 31b: 42-47. Valente ME, Borreani G, Peiretti PG, Tobacco E, 2000: Codified morphological stage for predicting digestibility of Italian ryegrass during the spring cycle. Agron J, 92: 967–973. Van Soest, P.J. 1963. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds: II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. JAOAC, 46, 829-835. Van Soest, P.J. Wine, R.H. 1967. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds: IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents. JAOAC, 50, 50-55.
Year 2018,
Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 38 - 49, 31.10.2018
Abstract
References
- Adeloye, A.A., Yousouf, M.B. (2001). Influence of nicel supplementation from nicelsulphatehexhydrate and nicel-sodiummonofluorophosphate on the performance of the West African dwarf kids. Small Ruminant Res. 39, 195-198. AOAC, 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. Vol. I. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, VA, USA. ARC 1980. The Nutrient requirement of Ruminant Livestock. Slough, UK: Commonwealty Agricultural Bureaux. Barry, T.N. 1987. Secondary compounds of forages. “Alınmıştır: Nutrition of Herbivores. (eds) Hacker, J.B. and Ternouth, J.H., Academic Press, Sydney, Australia” Blummel M, Orskov ER, 1993: Comparison of an in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 40,109-119. Buxton DR, 1996: Quality related characteristics of forages as influenced by plant environment and agronomic factors. Anim Feed Sci Technol, 59(1-3), 37–49. Canbolat, O. ve Karaman, Ş. 2009. Bazı baklagil kaba yemlerinin in vitro gaz üretimi, organik madde sindirimi, nispi yem değeri ve metabolik enerji içeriklerinin karşılaştırılması. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 15, 188-195. Cavallarin, L., Antoniazzi, S., Borreani, G., Tabacco, E., 2005. Effects of wilting and mechanical conditioning on proteolysis in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) wilted herbage and silage. J. Sci. Food Agr. 85: 831-838. Goel, G., Makkar, H.P.S. ve Becker, K. 2008. Effect of Sesbania sesban and Carduu spycnocephalus leaves and Fenu greek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) seeds and their extract on partitioning of nutrients from roughage -and concentrate- based feeds to methane. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol., 147, 72-89. Güner A, Aslan S, Ekim T, Vural M, Babaç MT, editors (2012). Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanic Garden and Floristics Research Society. Hayot Carbonero C, Mueller-Harvey I, Brown TA, Smith L (2011). Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia): a beneficial forage legume. Plant Gen Res 9: 70–85. Hedge, I. C. 1970. Onobrychis. – In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol. 3. Edinb. Univ. Press, pp. 560 – 589. Hejazi, H. et al. 2010. Cytotaxonomy of some Onobrychis (Fabaceae) species and populations in Iran. Caryologia 63: 18-31. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, 2010: Determination of nutritive value of wild narrow-leaved clover (Trifolium angustifolium) hay harvested at three maturity stages using chemical composition and in vitro gas production. Trop Grassland, 44(2): 128-133. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Gurbuz Y, Erol A, Ozay O, 2005a: Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournetortii L.) Small Rum Res, 58,149-156. Kamalak A, Canbolat O, Gurbuz Y. Ozkan CO, Kizilsimsek M, 2005b: Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard, Sinapsis arvensis harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Austral J Anim Sci, 18 (9), 1249-1254. Kamalak A. Atalat A.I. Ozkan C.O. Kaya E. Tatliyer 2014. Determination of potential nutritive value of Trigonella kotschi fenzl hay harvested at three different maturity stages. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4): 635-640. Kamalak, A., Atalay, A.I., Ozkan, C.O., Kaya, K. ve Tatlıyer, A. 2011. Determination of nutritive value of Trigonella kotschi Fenzl hay harvested at three different maturity stages. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 17, 635–640. Kamalak, A., Canbolat, Ö., Gürbüz, Y., Erol, A. ve Özay, O. 2005a. Effect of maturity stage on chemical composition, in vitro and in situ dry matter degradation of tumbleweed hay (Gundelia tournetortii L.). Small Rum. Res., 58, 149-156. Kamalak, A., Canbolat, Ö., Gürbüz, Y., Ozkan, C.O. ve Kızılşimşek, M. 2005b. Determination of nutritive value of wild mustard (Sinapsis arvensis) harvested at different maturity stages using in situ and in vitro measurements. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 18, 1249–1254. Kaplan, M., Kamalak, A., Özkan, Ç. Ö., & Atalay, A. İ. (2014). Vejetasyon döneminin yabani korunga otunun potansiyel besleme değerine, metan üretimine ve kondense tanen içeriğine etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 3(1), 1-5. Kaplan, M., Özlem, Üke., Hasan, Kale., Yavuz, S., Özer, Kurt., & Atalay, A. İ. (2016). Olgunlaşma döneminin teff otunun potansiyel besleme değeri, gaz ve metan üretimine etkisi. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 181-186. Kumar R, Singh M, 1984: Tannins: their adverse role in ruminant nutrition. Agric Food Chem, 32(3), 447– 453. Lopez S, Makkar H PS, Soliva C R, 2 010: Screening plants and plant products for methane inhibitors. In “In vitro screening of plant resources for extra nutritional attributes in ruminants: Nuclear and related methodologies”, Ed; Vercoe PE, Makkar HPS, Schlink A, London, New York, USA. Makkar, H.P.S., Blummel, M. Becker, K. 1995. Formation of complexes between polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols and their implication in gas production and true digestibility in vitro techniques. Brit. J. Nutr., 73, 897-913. Menke, K.H. Steingass, H. 1988. Estimation of the energetic feed value obtained from chemical analysis and in vitro gas production using rumen fluid. Anim. Res. Dev., 28, 7-55. Mertens, D. 2005. AOAC Official Method 975.03. Metal in Plants and Pet Foods. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th edn. Horwitz, W, and G.W. Latimer, (Eds). Chapter 3, pp. 3-4, AOAC-International Suite 500, 481. North Frederick Avenue, Gaitherburg, Maryland 20877-2417, USA. NRC 1985. Nutrient requirement of Sheep. Sixth Revised Ed., pp. 1-99, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. NRC 2005. Mineral Tolerans of Animals. 2nd rev. ed. Washington, D.C. The National Academy Press, Üke Ö. Kale H. Kaplan M. Kamalak A. (2017). Olgunlaşma döneminin kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da ot verimi ve kalitesi ile gaz ve metan üretimine etkisi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 20(1), 42-46. Ülger İ. Kaplan M. 2016. Yerel Korunga (Onobrychis sativa) Popülasyonlarında Potansiyel Besleme Değeri, Gaz ve Metan Üretimi Yönünden Farklılıklar. Alınteri, 31b: 42-47. Valente ME, Borreani G, Peiretti PG, Tobacco E, 2000: Codified morphological stage for predicting digestibility of Italian ryegrass during the spring cycle. Agron J, 92: 967–973. Van Soest, P.J. 1963. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds: II. A rapid method for the determination of fiber and lignin. JAOAC, 46, 829-835. Van Soest, P.J. Wine, R.H. 1967. The use of detergents in the analysis of fibrous feeds: IV. Determination of plant cell wall constituents. JAOAC, 50, 50-55.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1 |
