Oğulotu (Melissa officinalis) Bitkisinde Meristem ve Somatik Embriyo Kültürlerinden Sentetik Tohum Elde Etme Olanakları
Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 08.02.2019
Anıl Mehmet Baltacı
Mehmet Arslan
Abstract
Oğulotu (Melissa
officinalis) Lamiaceae familyasından uçucu yağ içeren çok yıllık bir bitki
olup tohumla ve çelikle çoğaltılabilmektedir. Sentetik tohum elde etmek amacı
ile yürütülen bu çalışmada yan tomurcuklar ve somatik embriyolar sodyum aljinat
ile enkapsüle edilerek sentetik tohum elde edilmiştir. Yan tomurcuk ve somatik
embriyolardan elde edislen sentetik tohumların çimlenme potansiyelleri belirlenmiştir.
Somatik embriyo elde etmek için en yüksek kallus oluşum oranı %62.5 ile 1.0 mg/l 2,4-D + 1.0
mg/l NAA + 0.5 mg/l KN ve 1.5 mg/l 2,4-D + 1.0 mg/l IAA + 0.5 mg/l KN
ortamlarından elde edilmiştir. Oluşan kalluslar en iyi 0.5 mg/l KN içeren MS içeren
ortamda somatik embriyo oluşturmuştur. Yan tomurcuk ve somatik embriyolar %4
sodyum aljinat kullanılarak enkapsüle edilmiştir. Sentetik tohumlar torf ve MS
ortamı içerisinde çimlenme testine tabi tutulmuş, somatik embriyodan elde
edilen sentetik tohumlar torf ve MS ortamında çimlenme göstermezken yanal
meristemlerden elde edilen sentetik tohumlar MS içeren ortamda %15 oranında çimlenme
gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
References
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- Tucker, A. O., DeBaggio, T. 2000. Big book of herbs. Interweave Press.
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Year 2019,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 08.02.2019
Anıl Mehmet Baltacı
Mehmet Arslan
References
- Araujo, C., Sousa, M. J., Ferreira, M. F., Leao, C., 2003. Activity of essential oils from Mediterranean Lamiaceae species against food spoilage yeasts. Journal of food protection, 66(4): 625-632.
- Arnold, S. V., Eriksson, T., 1981. In vitro studies of adventitious shoot formation in Pinus contorta. Canadian Journal of Botany, 59(5): 870-874.
- Baytop, T. (1984). Treatment with plants in Turkey. Istanbul University Publication. No: 3255. Istanbul University, Istanbul.
- Coşge, B., 2006. The essentıal oıl of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.), ıts components and usıng fıelds. J. of Fac. of Agric., OMU, 21(1): 116-121.
- Çölgeçen, H., Toker, M. C. 2006. Sentetik Tohum. Anadolu Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Anadolu Unıversıty Journal Of Scıence And Technology Cilt/Vol.:7-sayı/No: 2 : 323-336.
- Dagla, H. R. 2012. Plant tissue culture. Resonance 17 (89: 759-767.
- de Jong, A. J., Schmidt, E. D., de Vries, S. C., 1993. Early events in higher-plant embryogenesis. Plant Molecular Biology, 22(2): 367-377.
- Guerra, M. P., Dal Vesco, L. L., Ducroquet, J. P. H., Nodarı, R. O., Reıs, M. S., 2001. Somatic embryogenesis in Goiabeira serrana: genotype response, auxinic shock and synthetic seeds. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal, 13(2): 117-128.
- Huda, A. K. M. N., Bari, M. A., 2007. Production of synthetic seed by encapsulating asexual embryo in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Int. J. Agric. Res, 2: 832-837.
- Kumar, G. K., Thomas, T. D., 2012. High frequency somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seed production in Clitoria ternatea Linn. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 110(1): 141-151.
- Malabadi, R. B., Van Staden, J., 2005. Storability and germination of sodium alginate encapsulated somatic embryos derived from the vegetative shoot apices of mature Pinus patula trees. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, 82(3): 259-265.
- Mamiya, K., Sakamoto, Y., 2001. A method to produce encapsulatable units for synthetic seeds in Asparagus officinalis. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, 64(1): 27-32.
- Merkle, S. A., Parrott, W. A., Flinn, B. S., 1995. Morphogenic aspects of somatic embryogenesis. In In vitro embryogenesis in plants (pp. 155-203). Springer Netherlands.
- McKersie, B. D., Senaratna, T., Bowley, S. R., Brown, D. C. W., Krochko, J. E., Bewley, J. D., 1989. Application of artificial seed technology in the production of hybrid alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). In vitro cellular & developmental biology, 25(12): 1183-1188.
- Parrott, W. A., Merkle, S. A., Williams, E. G., 1991. Somatic embryogenesis: potential for use in propagation and gene transfer systems. Advanced methods in plant breeding and biotechnology, 4: 158-200.
- Rathore, M. S., Kheni, J., 2017. Alginate encapsulation and in vitro plantlet regeneration in critically endangered medicinal plant, Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 87(1): 129-134.
- Redenbaugh, K., Paasch, B. D., Nichol, J. W., Kossler, M. E., Viss, P. R., Walker, K. A., 1986. Somatic seeds: encapsulation of asexual plant embryos. Nature Biotechnology, 4(9): 797-801.
- Simon, J. E. C., 1984. Herbs an indexed bibliography 1971-1980: the scientific literature on selected herbs and aromatic and medicinal plants of the temperature zone (No. 581.634063 S55).
- Sudarshana, M. S., Rajashekar, N., Niranjan, M. H., Borzabad, R. K., 2013. In vitro regeneration of multiple shoots from encapsulated somatic embryos of Artemisia vulgaris, L. IOSR J Pharma Biol Sci, 6: 11-15.
- Tucker, A. O., DeBaggio, T. 2000. Big book of herbs. Interweave Press.
- Turhan, M. 2006. Hand book of herbal plants, chapter 4. Melissa officinalis, 3: 184-245.