Silaj İnokulantları Kullanarak Yapılan Araştırmaların Meta Analitik Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 21 - 34, 24.07.2019

Fisun Koc

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, 1989-2016 yılları
arasında silaj inokulantlarının in vivo
ve in vitro koşullarda hayvanlarda
verim ve performans üzerine olan etkileri ile ilgili yayınlanmış makale ve
bildiriler arasından tam metin erişimli 70 araştırma makalesi incelenmiştir.

Araştırmalar, silaj yapılan ana
materyal, kullanılan silaj inokulantlarının fermantasyon parametreleri, hayvan
verim ve performans üzerine etkilerine göre sınıflandırılarak her bir araştırmacının
yaptıkları analizler ile değerlendirilip detaylandırılmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda silaj inokulantlarının, silaj
fermantasyonunu açısından sadece pH ve BA değerlerinde, hayvan performansına
ilişkin ise istatistiki anlamda herhangi bir etkisi olmadığı sonucuna
varılmıştır.

Keywords

Silaj, hayvan performansı, laktik asit bakterisi

References

• 1. Abdelhadi L.O., Tricarico J.M., 2009. Effects of stage of maturity and microbial inoculation at harvest on nutritive quality and degradability of grain sorghum whole-plant and head-chop silages. Animal Feed Science and Technology 152:175–185.
• 2. Acosta-Aragon Y., Jatkauskasand J., Vrotniakiene V., 2012. The Effect of a Silage Inoculant on Silage Quality, Aerobic Stability and Milk Production. Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science. 2(4), 337-342.
• 3. Addah W., Baah J., Okine E.K, McAllister T.A., 2012. Use of thermal imaging and the in situ technique to assess the impact of an inoculant with feruloyl esterase activity on the aerobic stability and digestibility of barley silage. J. Anim. Sci. 92: 381-394.
• 4. Addah W, Baah J., Okine E.K,, Owens F.N., McAllisterT.A., 2014. Effects of chop-length and a ferulic acid esterase-producing inoculant on fermentation and aerobic stability of barley silage, and growth performance of finishing feedlot steers Animal Feed Science and Technology 197: 34–46.
• 5. Aksu T., Baytok E., Bolat D., 2004. Effects of a bacterial silage inoculant on corn silage fermentation and nutrient digestibility. Small Ruminant Research 249–252.
• 6. Arriola K.G, S.C Kim Staples CR., Adesogan A.T., 2011. Effect of applying bacterial inoculants containing different types of bacteria to corn silage on the performance of dairy cattle.
• 7. Baah J., Addah W., Okine E.K., McAllister T.A., 2011. Effects of Homolactic Bacterial Inoculant Alone or Combined with an Anionic Surfactant on Fermentation, Aerobic Stability and In situ Ruminal Degradability of Barley Silage. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. Vol. 24, No. 3: 369 – 378.
• 8. Baskavak S., Ozduven M.L., Polat C., Koc F. 2008. The effects of lactic acid bacteria+enzyme mixture silage inoculant on wheat silage. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 5 (3):291-296.
• 9. Bass A.E, Philipp D, Coffey K.P, Caldwell J.D, Rhein R.T, Young A.N., Coblentz W.K., 2012. Chemical composition, intake by sheep, and in situ disappearance in cannulated cows of bermudagrass hayed at two moisture concentrations and treated with a non-viable Lactobacillus-lactic acid preservative. Animal Feed Science and Technology 171: 43– 51.
• 10. Bayatkouhsar J., Tahmasebi A.M., Naserian A.A., 2011. The effects of microbial inoculation of corn silage on performance of lactating dairy cows. Livestock Science 142:170–174.
• 11. Cezário A.S., Ribeiro K.G., Santos S.A., Filho S.C.V., Pereira O.G., 2015. Silages of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu harvested attwo regrowth ages: Microbial inoculant responses insilage fermentation, ruminant digestion and beefcattle performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology 208:33–43.
• 12. Demirci U., Gülşen N., Keleş, G., 2011. Effect of bacterial inouculants on fermantation and aerobic stability of baled triticale-hungarian vetch silage and lamb performance. Kaflas univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 17(2): 297-302.
• 13. Diaz E, Ouellet D.R., Amyot A., Berthiaume R., Thivierge M.C., 2013. Effect of inoculated or ammoniated high-moisture ear corn on finishing performance of steers Animal Feed Science and Technology. 182 (2013) 25– 32.
• 14. Diler A., Aydın R., 2015. Mikrobiyal Yem Katkı Maddesi ve Enzim Kombinasyonunun Esmer Sığırlarda Süt Verimi, Süt Kompozisyonu ve Vücut Kondisyon Skoru Üzerine Etkileri. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 12(1): 97-104.
• 15. Driehuis F, Sjwh Oude-E., Spoelstra, S.F., 1999. An Aerobic Lactic Acid Degradation During Ensilage of Whole Crop Maize Inoculated with Lactobacillus buchneri Inhibits Yeast Growth and Improves Aerobic Stability. J. Appl. Microbiol. 87: 583–594.
• 16. Emile J.C., Jobim C.C., Surault F., Barriere Y., 2007. Genetic variations in the digestibility in sheep of selected whole-crop cereals used as silages. Animal. 1:8, 1122–1125.
• 17. Filya I., 2003. The Effect of Lactobacillus buchneri, with or without Homofermentative Lactic Acid Bacteria, on the Fermentation, Aerobic Stability and Ruminal Degradability of Wheat, Sorghum and Maize Silages. J. Appl. Microbiol. 95: 1080–1086.
• 18. Filya I., Karabulut A., Sucu E., 2002. The Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus buchneri on the Fermentation, Aerobic Stability, and Ruminal Degradability of Maize Silage in Warm Climate. In: Proc. 13th Int. Silage Conference, Scotland, UK. pp. 192–193.
• 19. Filya, I., Karabulut, A., Sucu, E., 2004. The Effect of Propionibacterium acidipropionici, with or without Lactobacillus plantarum on the Fermentation and Aerobic Stability of Wheat, Sorghum and Maize Silages. J Appl. Microbiol. 97: 818–826.
• 20. Filya I, Sucu E., Karabulut A., 2006. The Effect of Lactobacillus buchneri on the Fermentation, Aerobic Stability and Ruminal Degradability of Maize Silage. J. Appl. Microbiol. 101: 1216–1223.
• 21. Filya I, Sucu E., Hanoğlu H., 2004. Biyolojik Silaj Katkı Maddeleri Kullanılarak Yapılan Küçük Plastik Balya Mısır Silajlarının Kalite Özellikleri, Yem Değeri ve Kuzu Besisinde Kullanımı Üzerine Araştırma. A.Ü Zir. Fak. Tarım Bilim. Derg. 10 (2): 158–162.
• 22. Filya İ., 2001. Laktik Asit Bakteri ve Laktik Asit Bakteri+Enzim Karışımı Silaj inokulantlarının Mısır Silajı üzerine Etkileri. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 679-687.
• 23. Filya İ., 2002a. Laktik Asit Bakteri İnokulantlarinin Mısır ve Sorgum Silajlarinin Fermantasyon, Aerobik Stabilite ve In Situ Rumen Parçalanabilirlik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Turk J. Vet. Anim Sci. 26: 815–823.
• 24. Filya İ., 2002b. Laktik Asit ve Laktik Asit+Enzim Karışımı Silaj İnokulantlarının Mısır Silajı Üzerine Etkileri. Turk J. Vet. Anim Sci. 26: 679–687.
• 25. Haghparvar R., Shojaian K., Rowghani E., Parsaei S., Yousef Ellahi M., 2012. The effects of Lactobacillus plantarum on chemical composition, rumen degradability, in vitro gas production and energy content of whole-plant corn ensiled at different stages of maturity. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, Vol. 13, No. 1, Ser. No. 38.
• 26. Jatkauskas J., Vrotniakiene V., 2008. The effect of inoculation on the fermentation characteristics, aerobic stability and intake of grasslegume silage by dairy cows. Archiva Zootechnica vol. 11:2, 42-48.
• 27. Jaymel C.G., Goncalves L.C., Molina L.R., Jayme D.G., Pires D.A.A., Borges I., Castro. G.H.F., 2011. Consumo e digestibilidade aparente de silagens de Brachiaria brizantha cv marandu adicionada de aditivos. Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec., v.63, n.3, p.704-711.
• 28. Jones R., Gogerddan P., 1994. The importance of quality fermentation in silage making and future trends in forage production, Alltech, 8th Annual Europan Lecture Tour. February-21. Marc 9. 33:58.
• 29. Kaiser A.L., Piltz J.W., Burns H.M., Griffiths N.W., 2004. Successful Silage. Second Edition, Australia, 420p.
• 30. Keles G., Demirci U., 2011. The effect of homofermentative and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria on conservation characteristics of baled triticale–Hungarian vetch silage and lamb performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology 164: 21–28.
• 31. Keleş G., Yazgan O., 2005. Bakteriyel inokulantların silaj fermantasyonu ve hayvan performansına etkileri. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi, 15(1), 26–34.
• 32. Kleinmans J., Hooper P., 1999. The Effect of a Commercial Silage Inoculant (Pioneer® brand 1188) on Animal Performance. In: Proc. 12th Int. Silage Conference. Uppsala, Sweden, pp. 319–320.
• 33. Kristensen N.B., Sloth K.H., Højberg O, Spliid N.H., Jensen C., Thøgersen R., 2010. Effects of microbial inoculants on corn silage fermentation, microbial contents, aerobic stability, and milk production under field conditions. J. Dairy Sci. 93 : 3764–3774.
• 34. Kung JrL., JH Chen, E.M., Kreck Knutsen K., 1993. Effect of Microbial Inoculants on the Nutritive Value of Corn Silage for Lactating Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3763–3770.
• 35. Kung JrL, Taylor C.C., Lynch M.P., Neylon J.M., 2003. The effect of treating alfalfa with Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 on silage fermentation, eerobic stability, and nutritive value, J. Dairy Science. 2003; 86:336-343.
• 36. Lee A.L., Shin S.J., Yang J., Cho S., Choi N.J., 2016. Effect of Lactic acid bacteria and Enzyme Supplementation on Fermentative Patterns of Ensiling Silages, Their In vitro Ruminal Fermentation, and Digestibility. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 36(1): 7-14.
• 37. Luther R.M., 1986. Effect of Microbial Inoculation of Whole-Plant Corn Silage on Chemical Characteristics, Preservation and Utilization by Steers. J. Anim sci, 63:1329-1336.
• 38. McAllister T.A., Feniuk R., Mir Z., Mir P., Selinger L.B., Cheng K.J., 1997. Inoculants for alfalfa silage: Effects on aerobic stability, digestibility and the growth performance of feedlot steers. Livestock Production Science .171–181.
• 39. Meeske R, Basson H.M., 1997. The effect of a lactic acid bacterial inoculant on maize silage. Animal Feed Science Technology 239–247.
• 40. Meeske R., Basson H.M., Cruywagen C.W., 1999. The effect of a lactic acid bacterial inoculant with enzymes on the fermentation dynamics, intake and digestibility of Digitaria eriantha silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology 237-248.
• 41. Meeske R., Merwe, G.D., Van Der., Greyling J.F., Cruywagen C.W., 2001. The Effect of adding an enzyme containing lactic acid bacterial inoculant to big round bale oat silage on intake, milk production and milk composition of Jersey cows. Animal Feed Sci. and Technology 159-167.
• 42. Meeske R., Merwe G.D., Van Der., Greyling, J.F., Cruywagen C.W., 2002. The effect of the addition of a lactic acid bacterial inoculant to maize at ensiling on silage composition, silage intake, milk production and milk composition. South African Journal of Animal Science 32 (4).
• 43. Mohammadzadeh H., Khorvash M., Ghorbani G.R., Yang W.Z., 2011. Effects of a dual-purpose bacterial inoculant on the fermentation characteristics of high-moisture maize silage and dairy cattle performance. South African Journal of Animal Science. 41 (4).
• 44. Mohammadzadeh H., Khorvash M., Ghorbani G.R., Yang W.Z., 2012. Frosted corn silage with or without bacterial inoculants in dairy cattle ration. Livestock Science 145:153–159.
• 45. Mohammed R., Stevenson D.M., Beauchemin K.A., Muck R.E., Weimer P.J., 2012. Changes in ruminal bacterial community composition following feeding of alfalfa ensiled with a lactic acid bacterial inoculant. J. Dairy Sci. 95 :328–339.
• 46. Muck R.E., Weinberg Z.G., Contreras-Govea, F.E., 2013. Silage extracts used to study the mode of action of silaje inoculants in ruminants. Agricultural and Food Science. 22:108-114.
• 47. Nkosi B.D., Meeske R., Palic D., Langa T., Leeuw K.J., Groenewald I.B., 2009. Effects of ensiling whole crop maize with bacterial inoculants on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and growth performance of lambs. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 154:193–203.
• 48. Nsereko V.L., Smiley B.K., Rutherford W.M., Spiel-bauer A., Forrester K.J., Hettinger G.H. 2008. Influence of inoculating forage with lactic acid bacterial strains that produce ferulate esterase on ensilageand ruminal degradation of fiber. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 145(1–4), 122–135.
• 49. Okine A., Hanada M., Aibibula Y., Okamoto M., 2005. Ensiling of potato pulp with or without bacterial inoculants and its effect on fermentation quality, nutrient composition and nutritive value. Animal Feed Science and Technology 329–343.
• 50. Olt A., Kaldmae H., Ots M., Kart O., Songisepp E., 2010. Effect of additive treatment on fermantation quality and ruminal degradability of red clover-timothy silage. Grassland sci. In europe, vol.15.
• 51. Ozduven M.L., Kursun Onal, Z., Koc F., 2010. The effects of bacterial inoculants and/or enzymes on the fermentation, aerobic stability and in vitro dry and organic matter digestibility characteristics of triticale silages. The Journal of the Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine University of Kafkas, 16 (5): 751-756.
• 52. Phillip L.E, Fellner V., 1992. Effects of bacterial inoculation of high-moisture ear corn on its aerobic stability, digestion, and utilization for growth by beef steers. J. Anim sci, 70: 3178-3187.
• 53. Pieper R., Hackl W., Korn U., Zeyner A., Souffrant W.B., Pieper B., 2011. Effect of ensiling triticale, barley and wheat grains at different moisture content and addition of Lactobacillus plantarum (DSMZ 8866 and 8862) on fermentation characteristics and nutrient digestibility in pigs Animal Feed Science and Technology 164 (2011) 96–105.
• 54. Polat C., Koç F., Ozduven M.L., 2005. Mısır silajında laktik asit bakteri ve laktik asit bakteri+enzim karışımı inokulantların fermantasyon ve toklularda ham besin maddelerinin sindirilme dereceleri üzerine etkileri. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 2(1): 13-22.
• 55. Postulka R., Dolezal P., Pelikan J., Knotova D., 2012. Effect of Dry Matter Content and Inoculation on Ruminal Protein Degradability in Alfalfa Silages Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 2(1), 45-49.
• 56. Raeth-Knight M.L., Linn J.G., Jung H.G., 2007. Effect of Direct-Fed Microbials on Performance, Diet Digestibility, and Rumen Characteristics of Holstein Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 1802–1809.
• 57. Ranjit N.K., Taylor C.C., Kung JrL., 2002. Effects of Lactobacillus buchneri 40788 on the Fermentation, Aerobic Stability and Nutritive Value of Maize Silage. Grass Forage Sci. 57: 73–81.
• 58. Rodríguez A.A., Acosta Y., Rivera V., Randel P.F., 2016. Effect of a microbial inoculant on fermentation characteristics, aerobic stability, intake, and digestibility of corn silage by rams. Rev Colomb Cienc Pecu. 29:108-118.
• 59. Rowghani E., Zamiri M.J., 2009. The effects of a microbial inoculant and formic acid as silage additives on chemical composition, ruminal degradability and nutrient digestibility of corn silage in sheep. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, Vol. 10, No. 2, Ser. No. 27.
• 60. Rowghani E., Zamiri M.J., Khorvash M., Abdollahipanah A., 2008. The effects of Lactobacillus plantarum and Propionibacterium acidipropionici on corn silage fermentation, ruminal degradability and nutrient digestibility in sheep. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, Shiraz University, Vol. 9, No. 4, Ser. No. 25.
• 61. Souza A.P., Silva L.D.F., Zackm E., Barbero R.P., Ribeiro E.L.A, Pegoraro M., Santos L.E, I.Y., Mizubuti 2012. Chemical composition and ruminal degradability of the sugar cane silage treated with chemical and bacterial additives. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, Londrina, v. 33, suplemento 2, p. 3341-3352.
• 62. Sucu E., Filya İ., 2006. The Effects of Bacterial Inoculants on the Fermentation, Aerobic Stability and Rumen Degradability Characteristics of Wheat Silages. Turk J Vet Animal Sci., 30: 187-193.
• 63. Taylor C.C., Ranjit N.J., Mills J.A., Neylon J.M., Kung JrL., 2002. The effect of treating whole-plant barley with lactobacillus buchneri 40788 on silage fermentation, aerobic stability, and nutritive value for dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 1793-1800.
• 64. Thomas R., Nkosi B.D., Umesiobi D.O., Meeske R., Kanengon A.T., Langa T., 2010. Evaluation of potato hash silage from two bacterial inoculants and their effects on the growth performance of grower pigs. South African Journal of Animal Science, 40 (Issue 5, Supplement 1)under laboratory conditions.
• 65. Vakily H., Khadem A.A., Rezaeian M., Afzalzadeh A., Chaudhry A.S., 2011. The impact of a bacterial inoculant on chemical composition, aerobic stability and in sacco degradability of corn silage and the subsequent performance of dairy cows. Int.J.Vet.Res. 5; 1: 21-29.
• 66. Vrotniakiene V., Jatkauskas J., 2004. The effect of inoculant application on legume-grass big bale silage and performance of fattening bulls. Lithunian Institute of Animal Sci. R. Zebenkos 12, LT-5125.
• 67. Wang P., Kousaku S., Hideki O., Tatsunori Y., Masayuki N., Akihiro F., Chihiro S., Jiabao Z., Takayoshi M., 2014. Effects of Addition of Lactobacillus plantarum and Enterococcus faecium Inoculants to High-Nitrogen Fertilized Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) on Fermentation, Nutritive Value, and Feed Intake of Silage. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 5, 3889-3897.
• 68. Wardynski F.A., Rust S.R., Yokoyama M.T., 1993. Effect of microbial inoculation of high-moisture corn on fermentation characteristics, aerobic stability, and cattle performance. J. Anim sci, 71: 2246-2252.
• 69. Weinberg Z.G., O., Shatz Y., Chen E., Yosef M., Nikbahat D. Benghedalia J., Miron 2007. Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculants on In Vitro Digestibility of Wheat and Corn Silages. J. Dairy Sci. 90: 4754–4762.
• 70. West J.W., J.K., Bernard G.H., Cross D.S., Trammell, 2005. Effect of Live Bacterial Inoculants on Performance of Lactating Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci. 88 (Suppl. 1): 59 (Abstr.).
• 71. Wohlt J.E., 1989. Use of a Silage Inoculant to Improve Feeding Stability and Intake of A Corn Silage. J. Dairy Sci. 72:545-551.