Su Yastığı Renginin Sera Koşullarında Hıyarda (Cucumis Sativus) Verim Ve Su Kullanımı Etkinliği Üzerine Etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada siyah ve beyaz renklerdeki su yastıkları ile sulanan Maraton çeşidi hıyarın verimi ve sulama suyu kullanımı üzerine etkileri araştırılmış ve damlama sulama yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, dekara ve bitki başına verim, bitki başına ve metrekaredeki meyve adedi ile dönemlik su tüketimi değerleri incelenmiştir. Değerlendirilen parametreler açısından su yastıkları konuları, damlama sulama konusuna göre istatistiksel olarak daha yüksek, ancak dönemlik su tüketimi açısından ise daha düşük değer vermiştir. Hektara verim değerleri, beyaz ve siyah su yastıklarında sırası ile 124.67 ve 126.53 damlama sulamada ise 78.24 ton olarak bulunmuştur. Mevsimlik bitki su tüketimleri su yastıkları ve damlama sulama yöntemlerinde sırasıyla 419 mm ve 622 mm’dir. Bu sonuçlar, serada hıyar yetiştiriciliğinde su yastıkları ile sulama yönteminin verim ve su kullanım etkinliği açısından damlama sulamaya göre daha etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Keywords
References
- Csizinszky, A. A., Schuster, D. J., and Kring, J. B. 1995. Color Mulches Influence Yield and Insect Pest Populations in Tomatoes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 120(5): 778-784.
- Díaz-Pérez, J.C., Batal, K.D. 2002. Colored plastic film mulches affect tomato growth and yield via changes in root-zone temperature. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 127:127–135.
- Demirkaya, M., Gerçek, S. 2013. Farklı Renklerdeki Su Yastıklarının Örtü Altında Biber Yetiştiriciliği Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(4).
- FAO, (2023). Food and Agriculture Organization, (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data). (Erişim tarihi: 19.07.2023).
- Gerçek, S.,2006. Water Pillow: A New Irrigation Method, Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2): 315-317, Pakistan. Gerçek, S., Çömlekçioğlu, N., Dikilitaş, M. 2009b. Effectiveness of water pillow irrigation method on yield and Water use efficiency on hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)", Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 120:325-329.
- Gerçek, S., Boydak, E., Okant, M., Dikilitaş, M. 2009a. Water pillow irrigation compared to furrow irrigation for soybean production in a semi-arid area. Agricultural Water Management Vol. 96:87-92.
- Gerçek, S., Okant, M. 2010. Evaluation of CERES-maize simulation model results with measured data using water pillow. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5(8):606–613.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M., Işik, D. 2017. Water pillow irrigation versus drip irrigation with regard to growth and yield of tomato grown under greenhouse conditions in a semi-arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 172-177.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M. 2020. Effects of coloured water pillows on yield and water productivity of eggplant. Irrigation and Drainage, 69(4), 658-667.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M. 2021. Impact of colored water pillows on yield and water productivity of pepper under greenhouse conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 250, 106835.
- Tarara, J.M. 2000. Microclimate modification with plastic mulch. HortScience, 35:169-180
- TÜİK., 2024.http//www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001
- Yaghi, T., Arslan, A., Naoum, F. 2013. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L.) Water use efficiency (WUE) under plastic mulch and drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 128:149-157.
- Yaycılı, O., Alikamanoğlu, S. (2012) Induction of salt-tolerant potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mutants with gamma irradiation and characterization of genetic variations via RAPD-PCR analysis," Turkish Journal of Biology: Vol. 36: No. 4, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1110-14 Available at: https://journals.tubitak
Effects of Colored Water Pillows on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Yield and Water Use Efficiency Under Greenhouse Conditions
Abstract
In this study, the effects of black and white colored water pillows on the yield and water use efficiency of 'Marathon' cucumber variety were investigated and compared with the drip irrigation (DI) method. Thise study examined yield per decare and per plant, number of fruits per plant and per square meter, and seasonal water consumption values. In terms of the evaluated parameters, water pillows provided statistically higher values compared to drip irrigation, except for the seasonal water consumption, where they provided lower values. Yield per hectare for white and black water pillows were found to be 124.67 and 126.53 tons, respectively, while the drip irrigation yield was 78.24 tons. Seasonal plant water consumptions were 419 mm for water pillows and 622 mm for drip irrigation. These results indicate that the water pillow irrigation method is more effective in terms of yield and water use efficiency than drip irrigation in greenhouse cucumber cultivation.
References
- Csizinszky, A. A., Schuster, D. J., and Kring, J. B. 1995. Color Mulches Influence Yield and Insect Pest Populations in Tomatoes. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 120(5): 778-784.
- Díaz-Pérez, J.C., Batal, K.D. 2002. Colored plastic film mulches affect tomato growth and yield via changes in root-zone temperature. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 127:127–135.
- Demirkaya, M., Gerçek, S. 2013. Farklı Renklerdeki Su Yastıklarının Örtü Altında Biber Yetiştiriciliği Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi-Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19(4).
- FAO, (2023). Food and Agriculture Organization, (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data). (Erişim tarihi: 19.07.2023).
- Gerçek, S.,2006. Water Pillow: A New Irrigation Method, Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(2): 315-317, Pakistan. Gerçek, S., Çömlekçioğlu, N., Dikilitaş, M. 2009b. Effectiveness of water pillow irrigation method on yield and Water use efficiency on hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)", Scientia Horticulturae, Vol. 120:325-329.
- Gerçek, S., Boydak, E., Okant, M., Dikilitaş, M. 2009a. Water pillow irrigation compared to furrow irrigation for soybean production in a semi-arid area. Agricultural Water Management Vol. 96:87-92.
- Gerçek, S., Okant, M. 2010. Evaluation of CERES-maize simulation model results with measured data using water pillow. African Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 5(8):606–613.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M., Işik, D. 2017. Water pillow irrigation versus drip irrigation with regard to growth and yield of tomato grown under greenhouse conditions in a semi-arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 180, 172-177.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M. 2020. Effects of coloured water pillows on yield and water productivity of eggplant. Irrigation and Drainage, 69(4), 658-667.
- Gerçek, S., Demirkaya, M. 2021. Impact of colored water pillows on yield and water productivity of pepper under greenhouse conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 250, 106835.
- Tarara, J.M. 2000. Microclimate modification with plastic mulch. HortScience, 35:169-180
- TÜİK., 2024.http//www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001
- Yaghi, T., Arslan, A., Naoum, F. 2013. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L.) Water use efficiency (WUE) under plastic mulch and drip irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 128:149-157.
- Yaycılı, O., Alikamanoğlu, S. (2012) Induction of salt-tolerant potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) mutants with gamma irradiation and characterization of genetic variations via RAPD-PCR analysis," Turkish Journal of Biology: Vol. 36: No. 4, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.3906/biy-1110-14 Available at: https://journals.tubitak
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Irrigation Systems , Zootechny (Other) |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2025 |
| Submission Date | April 18, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | June 26, 2025 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2025 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |