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21. yüzyılın en önemli sağlık problemi: Yaşam dönemlerine göre obezitenin incelenmesi

Year 2022, , 183 - 190, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936

Abstract

Obezite, vücutta aşırı yağ birikimini içeren kompleks bir hastalıktır ve her yaştan kadın ve erkeği etkileyen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Obeziteden genetik, çevresel, nörolojik, fizyolojik, biyokimyasal, kültürel ve ruhsal birçok faktörün sorumlu olduğu gösterilmiştir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) basitliği, maliyet etkinliği ve yüksek doğruluğu nedeniyle obezite sınıflandırması için Vücut Kitle İndeksi'nin (VKI) kullanılmasını önermektedir. Ancak VKI’nin dışında, bel çevresi ölçümü, kilo-boy, deri kıvrım kalınlığı ve çevre ölçümleri de kullanılmaktadır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre her yıl 2,8 milyon insan obezite nedeniyle ölmektedir. Obezite her yaş ve sosyal grubu etkilemekle birlikte, kadınlar birçok biyolojik faktörle ilişkili olarak erkeklerden daha kiloludurlar. Ancak, medikal problemi olan kadınlar bile erkeklerden daha uzun yaşar ancak daha yüksek sağlık bakım harcamalarına sahiptir. Bu derlemede obezitenin kadın sağlığı ve yaşamı üzerindeki etkileri tartışılacaktır.

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

References

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The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods

Year 2022, , 183 - 190, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936

Abstract

Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat and an important public health problem affecting all ages in both men and women. It has been shown that obesity is responsible for many genetic, environmental, neurological, physiological, biochemical, cultural and spiritual factors. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends Body Mass Index (BMI) for obesity classification due to its simplicity, cost-effectivity, and high accuracy. Apart from BMI, waist circumference measurement, weight-to-height, skinfold thickness, and circumference measurements are also used. According to the WHO, 2.8 million people die every year due to obesity. Although obesity affects all ages and social groups, women have been more overweight compared to men since and has been linked to many biological factors. However, even with the medical problems, obese women live longer than men, but not without higher healthcare costs. In this review, the effects of obesity on women's health and life will be discussed.

Project Number

YOK

References

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  • Kanter R, Caballero B. Global gender disparities in obesity: a review. Adv Nutr 2012; 3: 491-8.
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  • Stevens GA, Singh GM, Lu Y, Danaei G, Lin JK, Finucane MM, et al. National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences. Popul Health Metr 2012; 10: 22.
  • Türkiye’de Obezite Oranı: Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu; 2016 [Available from: http://tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1068
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  • Rong K, Yu K, Han X, Szeto IM, Qin X, Wang J, et al. Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Public Health Nutr 2015; 18: 2172-82.
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There are 120 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Rabiye Akın 0000-0002-0358-5425

Füsun Terzioğlu 0000-0002-8457-0048

Project Number YOK
Publication Date December 6, 2022
Acceptance Date August 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Akın, R., & Terzioğlu, F. (2022). The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, 4(4), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936
AMA Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. December 2022;4(4):183-190. doi:10.46969/EZH.1010936
Chicago Akın, Rabiye, and Füsun Terzioğlu. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4, no. 4 (December 2022): 183-90. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936.
EndNote Akın R, Terzioğlu F (December 1, 2022) The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4 4 183–190.
IEEE R. Akın and F. Terzioğlu, “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”, Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 183–190, 2022, doi: 10.46969/EZH.1010936.
ISNAD Akın, Rabiye - Terzioğlu, Füsun. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi 4/4 (December 2022), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.46969/EZH.1010936.
JAMA Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. 2022;4:183–190.
MLA Akın, Rabiye and Füsun Terzioğlu. “The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods”. Türk Kadın Sağlığı Ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 4, 2022, pp. 183-90, doi:10.46969/EZH.1010936.
Vancouver Akın R, Terzioğlu F. The Most Important Health Problem of the 21st Century: Investigation of Obesity in Women According to Their Life Periods. Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi. 2022;4(4):183-90.