Quality Assurance or Assuring Quality: The Experience of Turkish Higher Education on Bologna Process and QA

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 55 - 69, 01.08.2013

Figen Arkın

Abstract

Bu çalışma yükseköğretimde günden güne daha da önem kazanan kalite denetleme konusunu ele almakta ve küresel yükseköğretim bağlamında kalite denetleme olgusunun gelişimini etkileyen faktörleri incelemektedir. Bu makale aynı zamanda kalite denetlemenin altında yatan varsayımlar ve kalite denetleme olgusunun yükseköğretim alanına acil olarak yerleştirilmesi gerekliliğinin sebeplerini analiz ederek küresel bağlamda yükseköğretimde kalite denetlemesi ile ilgili retoriklere dikkat çekmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra, yükseköğretimde kalite denetlemenin gelişimi arkasında yer alan politikalar ve bu politikaları yürütenlerle ilgili konular da ele alınmıştır. Aynı, zamanda, yükseköğretimin küreselleşmesi ve kitleselleşmesi de çalışmanın kapsamı içerisinde olup Bolonya Sürecinin kalite denetleme üzerindeki etkileri de incelenmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca ilgili politikaların aktarımına ve İngiltere’ye has bir kalite denetleme sisteminin Türk sistemine aktarılması sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklara iyi bir örnek teşkil eden kalite denetleme sürecinin Türk yükseköğretimine girmesi ve sistem üzerindeki etkilerini de incelemektedir. Çalışma, Bolonya sürecinin etkilerinin yanı sıra kalite denetleme sisteminin Türk yükseköğretiminde uygulanmasının etkilerine de değinmektedir. Çalışma, bu süreçten edinilen tecrübeyi şu şekilde özetler: kalite denetleme yoluyla eğitsel aktivitelerin uyumlulaştırılması ve standardizasyonu tüm Türk eğitim sistemine daha fazla çeşitlilik ve heterojenlik sağlamıştır.

Keywords

Kalite Denetleme, Bologna Süreci, Kalite denetleme transferi, Türk Yüksek Öğretim Sistemi

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• Dr. Figen Arkın received her MA in Teaching English as a Foreign Language at European University of Lefke and her PhD in Education Sciences at University of Sussex. She is currently Director of English Preparatory School at the European University of Lefke. Dr. Figen Arkın Yüksek Lisans eğitimini İngilizce Öğretmenliği alanında Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesinde tamamlamıştır. Doktora derecesini Sussex Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri alanında tamamlamıştır. Dr. Figen Arkın halen Lefke Avrupa Üniversitesinde Hazırlık Okulu Müdürü olarak görev yapmaktadır.