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Merkepte Regio cruris ve Pedis'i çevreleyen kasların yapısal ve fonksiyonel özellikleri

Year 2015, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 01.03.2015

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma merkep arka bacağı distal'indeki kasların yapısal ve fonksiyonel özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Materyal olarak 10 merkep kullanıldı. Genel anestezi altında kanları boşaltılan merkeplerin regio cruris ve pedis'ini çevreleyen kasları diseke edildi. Bu sayede kaslardan yapısal ve fonksiyonel parametreler elde edildi. Bulgular: Merkeplerde regio cruris ve pedis'i çevreleyen kaslardan en uzununun m. flexor digitorum lateralis, ve en ağırının m. gastrocnemius olduğu belirlendi. Bölgenin en güçlü kası m. flexor digitorum lateralis iken, en güçlü tendosu m. gastrocnemius'a aitti. Çalışmada bazı kas verilerinde cinsiyetler arası istatistiki fark tespit edildi. Öneri: Çalışmada merkeplerin regio cruris ve pedis’inde, uzun tendolu, pennate, kısa kas demetli ve küçük hacimli kasların yer aldığı tespit edildi.

References

  • Abe T, Brechue WF, Fujita S, Brown JB, 1998. Gender differen- ces in FFM accumulation and architectural characteristics of muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 1066-1070.
  • Alexander RM, Jayes AS, Maloiy GM, Wathuta EM, 1981. Allo- metry of the leg muscles of mammals. J Zool, 194, 539-552.
  • Annatte CC, 2010. The anatomy and function of the equine thoracolumbar longissimus dorsi muscle. Doktora Tezi. Ludwig Maximilians Uni, Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Biewener AA, 2005. Biomechanical consequences of scaling. J Exp Biol, 208, 1665-1676.
  • Brown NA, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Pandy M, 2003a. Arc- hitectural properties of distal forelimb muscles in horses, Equus caballus. J Morph, 258, 106-114.
  • Brown NA, Pandy MG, Kawcak CE, Mcllwraith CW, 2003b. Force- and moment- generating capacities of muscles in the distal thoracic limb of the horse. J Anat, 203, 101-113.
  • Bullimore S, Burn J, 2005. Scaling of elastic energy storage in mammalian limb tendons: do small mammals really lose out? Biol Lett, 1, 57-62.
  • Fayed MH, 2010. Architecture and functional specifications of the muscles of the antibrachium and manus regions of the African ass (Equus asinus). Adv Biol Res, 4 (1): 45-64.
  • Gunn HM, 1979. Total fibre number in cross sections of the semitendinosus in athletic and non-athletic horses and dogs. J Anat, 128, 821- 828.
  • Hoshina T, Nitsuma S, Tamate H, 1987. The structure of mus- cule bundles as organized unit in the muscle tissue of the cattles. J Zootechn Sci, 58, 817-826.
  • International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature, 2012. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. Pre- face to the 5th edition-revised version, Columbia and Sap- poro, Hannover, Ghent.
  • Lieber RL, Shoemaker SD, 1992. Muscle, joint, and tendon contributions to the torque profile of frog hip joint. Am J Physiol, 263, 586-590.
  • Lieber RL, 1992. Skeletal Muscle Anatomy, in: Skeletal Musc- le Structure and Function, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimo- re, UK, pp: 1-43.
  • Pasi BM, Carrier DR, 2003. Functional trade-offs in the limb muscles of dogs selected for running vs. fighting. J Evol Biol, 16, 324-332.
  • Payne RC, Crompton RH, Isler K, Savage R, Vereecke EE, Gunt- her MM, Thorpe SKS, Aout KD, 2006. Morphological analy- sis of the hindlimb in apes and humans. II. Moment arms. J Anat, 208, 725-742.
  • Payne RC, Hutchinson JR, Robilliard JJ, Smith NC, Wilson AM, 2005a. Functional specialisation of pelvic limb anatomy in horses (Equus caballus). J Anat, 206, 557-574.
  • Payne RC, Veenman P, Wilson AM, 2005b. The role of the ext- rinsic thoracic limb muscles in equine locomotion. J Anat, 206, 193-204.
  • Pollock CM, Shadwick RE, 1994. Allometry of muscle, ten- don and elastic energy storage capacity in mammals. Am J Physiol, 266, 1022-1031.
  • Sacks RD, Roy RR, 1992. Architecture of the hindlimb of muscle of cats: functional significance. J Morphol, 173, 185-195.
  • Smith NC, Wilson AM, Jespers K, Payne RC, 2006. Muscle arc- hitecture and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus). J Anat, 209, 765-780.
  • Spector SA, Gardiner PF, Zernicke RF, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, 1980. Muscle architecture and force-velocity characteris- tics of cat soleus and medial gastrocnemius: implications for motor control. J Neurophysiol, 44, 951-960.
  • Steudel K, 1990. The work and energetic cost of locomotion. The effects of limb mass distribution in quadrupeds. J Exp Biol, 154, 273-285.
  • Uçar Y, 1980. Yerli merkep'in (Equus asinus) gövde ve ard ba- cak iskelet kasları üzerinde makro-anatomik araştırmalar. Ank Ün Vet Fak Derg, 27, 103-124.
  • Williams SB, Payne RC, Wilson AM, 2007. Functional speci- alization of the pelvic limb of the hare (Lepus europeus). J Anat, 210, 472-490.

Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey

Year 2015, Volume: 31 Issue: 1, 1 - 7, 01.03.2015

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the architectural and functional features of the muscles in distal hindlimb of donkey.Materials and Methods: Totally 10 donkeys were used as material. The muscles, framing regio cruris and pedis of the donkeys, whose blood was drained under general anesthesia, were dissected. Therefore, the architectural and functional parameters were obtained from the muscles. Results: It was determined that m. flexor digitorum lateralis was the longest and m. gastrocnemius was the heaviest muscles surrounding regio cruris and pedis in the donkeys. When m. flexor digitorum lateralis was the most powerful muscle, m. gastrocnemius was the most powerful tendo in this region. In this study, statistical difference was detected between the sexes regarding the data of some muscles.Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that long tendo, pennate, short-muscle fibre and small volume placed muscles were present on the regio cruris and pedis in the donkeys.

References

  • Abe T, Brechue WF, Fujita S, Brown JB, 1998. Gender differen- ces in FFM accumulation and architectural characteristics of muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 30, 1066-1070.
  • Alexander RM, Jayes AS, Maloiy GM, Wathuta EM, 1981. Allo- metry of the leg muscles of mammals. J Zool, 194, 539-552.
  • Annatte CC, 2010. The anatomy and function of the equine thoracolumbar longissimus dorsi muscle. Doktora Tezi. Ludwig Maximilians Uni, Düsseldorf, Germany.
  • Biewener AA, 2005. Biomechanical consequences of scaling. J Exp Biol, 208, 1665-1676.
  • Brown NA, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Pandy M, 2003a. Arc- hitectural properties of distal forelimb muscles in horses, Equus caballus. J Morph, 258, 106-114.
  • Brown NA, Pandy MG, Kawcak CE, Mcllwraith CW, 2003b. Force- and moment- generating capacities of muscles in the distal thoracic limb of the horse. J Anat, 203, 101-113.
  • Bullimore S, Burn J, 2005. Scaling of elastic energy storage in mammalian limb tendons: do small mammals really lose out? Biol Lett, 1, 57-62.
  • Fayed MH, 2010. Architecture and functional specifications of the muscles of the antibrachium and manus regions of the African ass (Equus asinus). Adv Biol Res, 4 (1): 45-64.
  • Gunn HM, 1979. Total fibre number in cross sections of the semitendinosus in athletic and non-athletic horses and dogs. J Anat, 128, 821- 828.
  • Hoshina T, Nitsuma S, Tamate H, 1987. The structure of mus- cule bundles as organized unit in the muscle tissue of the cattles. J Zootechn Sci, 58, 817-826.
  • International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature, 2012. Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. Pre- face to the 5th edition-revised version, Columbia and Sap- poro, Hannover, Ghent.
  • Lieber RL, Shoemaker SD, 1992. Muscle, joint, and tendon contributions to the torque profile of frog hip joint. Am J Physiol, 263, 586-590.
  • Lieber RL, 1992. Skeletal Muscle Anatomy, in: Skeletal Musc- le Structure and Function, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimo- re, UK, pp: 1-43.
  • Pasi BM, Carrier DR, 2003. Functional trade-offs in the limb muscles of dogs selected for running vs. fighting. J Evol Biol, 16, 324-332.
  • Payne RC, Crompton RH, Isler K, Savage R, Vereecke EE, Gunt- her MM, Thorpe SKS, Aout KD, 2006. Morphological analy- sis of the hindlimb in apes and humans. II. Moment arms. J Anat, 208, 725-742.
  • Payne RC, Hutchinson JR, Robilliard JJ, Smith NC, Wilson AM, 2005a. Functional specialisation of pelvic limb anatomy in horses (Equus caballus). J Anat, 206, 557-574.
  • Payne RC, Veenman P, Wilson AM, 2005b. The role of the ext- rinsic thoracic limb muscles in equine locomotion. J Anat, 206, 193-204.
  • Pollock CM, Shadwick RE, 1994. Allometry of muscle, ten- don and elastic energy storage capacity in mammals. Am J Physiol, 266, 1022-1031.
  • Sacks RD, Roy RR, 1992. Architecture of the hindlimb of muscle of cats: functional significance. J Morphol, 173, 185-195.
  • Smith NC, Wilson AM, Jespers K, Payne RC, 2006. Muscle arc- hitecture and functional anatomy of the pelvic limb of the ostrich (Struthio camelus). J Anat, 209, 765-780.
  • Spector SA, Gardiner PF, Zernicke RF, Roy RR, Edgerton VR, 1980. Muscle architecture and force-velocity characteris- tics of cat soleus and medial gastrocnemius: implications for motor control. J Neurophysiol, 44, 951-960.
  • Steudel K, 1990. The work and energetic cost of locomotion. The effects of limb mass distribution in quadrupeds. J Exp Biol, 154, 273-285.
  • Uçar Y, 1980. Yerli merkep'in (Equus asinus) gövde ve ard ba- cak iskelet kasları üzerinde makro-anatomik araştırmalar. Ank Ün Vet Fak Derg, 27, 103-124.
  • Williams SB, Payne RC, Wilson AM, 2007. Functional speci- alization of the pelvic limb of the hare (Lepus europeus). J Anat, 210, 472-490.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA59VH27NP
Journal Section Research
Authors

Yasin Demiraslan This is me

Sami Özcan This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 31 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demiraslan, Y., & Özcan, S. (2015). Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 31(1), 1-7.
AMA Demiraslan Y, Özcan S. Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey. Eurasian J Vet Sci. March 2015;31(1):1-7.
Chicago Demiraslan, Yasin, and Sami Özcan. “Architectural and Functional Features of Muscles Surrounding Regio Cruris and Pedis in Donkey”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 31, no. 1 (March 2015): 1-7.
EndNote Demiraslan Y, Özcan S (March 1, 2015) Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 31 1 1–7.
IEEE Y. Demiraslan and S. Özcan, “Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2015.
ISNAD Demiraslan, Yasin - Özcan, Sami. “Architectural and Functional Features of Muscles Surrounding Regio Cruris and Pedis in Donkey”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 31/1 (March 2015), 1-7.
JAMA Demiraslan Y, Özcan S. Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2015;31:1–7.
MLA Demiraslan, Yasin and Sami Özcan. “Architectural and Functional Features of Muscles Surrounding Regio Cruris and Pedis in Donkey”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 31, no. 1, 2015, pp. 1-7.
Vancouver Demiraslan Y, Özcan S. Architectural and functional features of muscles surrounding Regio cruris and Pedis in donkey. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2015;31(1):1-7.