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Kuzeybatı Nijerya’da bazı kuluçkahanelerde kabuk altı embriyo ölümünün Aspergillus türleri ile ilişkisi

Year 2014, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 11 - 13, 01.03.2014

Clara N. Kwanashie Haruna M. Kazeem Jarlath U. Umoh Paul A. Abdu

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kabuk altı embriyo ölümü tespit edilen yumurtalardaki Aspergillus türlerinin yaygınlığını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Dört kuluçkahaneden 6 aylık bir sürede toplanan 3 bin adet kabuk altı ölüm tespit edilen tavuk yumurtası materyal olarak kullanıldı. On adet yumurtanın içeriği, yumurta yüzeyinin dekontamine edilmesinden sonra toplandı ve bunlardan hazırlanan sürüntü materyali, yatay konumdaki Sabouraud Dekstroz Agar (SDA) ve mısır unlu agar (CMA) vasatı yüzeyine tamamen yayılarak kültüre edildi.Bulgular: Toplanan 300 yumurtadan 122’sinde (%40.67) Aspergillus genuslarına ait 4 türden A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. flavus ve A. terreus mantarları üretildi. İzole edilen 122 Aspergillus türünün %48.36’ı (59 adet) A. fumigatus, %22.13’u (27 adet) A. niger, %18.03’u (22 adet) A. flavus ve %11.48’i(14 adet) A. terreus’tur. Öneri: İncelenen örneklerden izole edilen Aspergillus türleri kabuk altı embriyo ölümlerinde primer veya sekonder etken olarak rol oynayabilir. Kuluçkahanelerin düzenli aralıklarla belirlenen mantarlara karşı dezenfekte edilmesi önerilir.

Keywords

Aspergillus yumurta tavuk

References

  • Fatunmbi OO, Bankole A, 1984. Severe disseminated aspergillosis in a captive Abyssinian tawny eagle (Aquila rapax raptor). J Wildlife Dis, 20, 52-54.
  • Gigli ACDS, Baracho MDS, Naas ISA, Salgado DDA, Alvarenga DP, 2009. Environmental conditions in broiler multi stage setter - A case study. SciAgric (Piracicaba, Braz.), 66, 145- 149.
  • Halley LD, 1971. Identification of yeasts in clinical microbiology laboratories. Am J Med Technol, 37, 125-131.
  • Hashempour A, Zali MHS, Delshad R, Karamad VR, Farzayi V, Kalbkhani M, 2011.A study on the existence of Aspergillusin birds in the farms around Urmia-Iran. J Stored Products Postharvest Res, 2, 235-236.
  • Orajaka LJE, Mohan K, 1985. Aerobic bacterial flora from dead in shell chicken embryos from Nigeria. Avian Dis, 3, 583-589.
  • Peters SO, Shoyebo OO, Ilori BM, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CON, Adebambo OA, 2008. Semen quality traits of seven strains of chickens raised in the humid tropics. Int J PoultSci, 7, 949- 953.
  • Redig PT, Fuller MR, Evans DL, 1980. Prevalence of Aspergillus fumigatus in free-living goshawks (Accipiter gentilisatricapillus). J Wildlife Dis, 16, 169-174.
  • Sajid MA, Khan IA, Rauf U, 2006. Aspergillusfumigatusin commercial poultry flocks. A serious threat to poultry industry in Pakistan. J Anim Plant Sci, 16, 79-81.
  • Wilson HR, 1991. Hatchability Problem Analysis. www.http:/ edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AA204. Accessed at: 12/11/08.
  • Wondmeneh E, Dawud I, Adey M, 2011.Comparative Evaluation of Fertility and Hatchability of Horro, Fayoumi, Lohmann Silver and Potchefstroom Koekoek Breeds of Chicken. Asian J Poult Sci, 5, 124-129.

Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria

Year 2014, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 11 - 13, 01.03.2014

Clara N. Kwanashie Haruna M. Kazeem Jarlath U. Umoh Paul A. Abdu

Abstract

Aim: The present work was carried out to determine the prevalence of Aspergillus species in dead-in-shell chick embryos.Materials and Methods: A total of three thousand dead-in-shell embryonated chicken eggs were collected from the four hatcheries over a period of six months. The content of 10 eggs were pooled after decontamination of the egg surface and swab of pooled contents inoculated onto the entire surface of Sabourauds Dextrose Agar (SDA) and Corn Meal Agar (CMA) slants and growths. Results: Out of the 300 groups of pooled eggs a total of 122 (40.67%) isolates of fungi belonging to 4 species of the Genera Aspergillusviz A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. flavus and A. terreus made up48.40% (59), 22.10% (27), 22.30% (26) and 5.70% (70) of the 122 Aspergillus respectively were isolated. Conclusions: The presence of these Aspergillus species indicates that they may have been primary or secondary contributors to the embryonic mortality. Decontamination of hatcheries at regular intervals is recommended for control of these fungi

Keywords

Aspergillus hatcheries chicken

References

  • Fatunmbi OO, Bankole A, 1984. Severe disseminated aspergillosis in a captive Abyssinian tawny eagle (Aquila rapax raptor). J Wildlife Dis, 20, 52-54.
  • Gigli ACDS, Baracho MDS, Naas ISA, Salgado DDA, Alvarenga DP, 2009. Environmental conditions in broiler multi stage setter - A case study. SciAgric (Piracicaba, Braz.), 66, 145- 149.
  • Halley LD, 1971. Identification of yeasts in clinical microbiology laboratories. Am J Med Technol, 37, 125-131.
  • Hashempour A, Zali MHS, Delshad R, Karamad VR, Farzayi V, Kalbkhani M, 2011.A study on the existence of Aspergillusin birds in the farms around Urmia-Iran. J Stored Products Postharvest Res, 2, 235-236.
  • Orajaka LJE, Mohan K, 1985. Aerobic bacterial flora from dead in shell chicken embryos from Nigeria. Avian Dis, 3, 583-589.
  • Peters SO, Shoyebo OO, Ilori BM, Ozoje MO, Ikeobi CON, Adebambo OA, 2008. Semen quality traits of seven strains of chickens raised in the humid tropics. Int J PoultSci, 7, 949- 953.
  • Redig PT, Fuller MR, Evans DL, 1980. Prevalence of Aspergillus fumigatus in free-living goshawks (Accipiter gentilisatricapillus). J Wildlife Dis, 16, 169-174.
  • Sajid MA, Khan IA, Rauf U, 2006. Aspergillusfumigatusin commercial poultry flocks. A serious threat to poultry industry in Pakistan. J Anim Plant Sci, 16, 79-81.
  • Wilson HR, 1991. Hatchability Problem Analysis. www.http:/ edis.ifas.ufl.edu/AA204. Accessed at: 12/11/08.
  • Wondmeneh E, Dawud I, Adey M, 2011.Comparative Evaluation of Fertility and Hatchability of Horro, Fayoumi, Lohmann Silver and Potchefstroom Koekoek Breeds of Chicken. Asian J Poult Sci, 5, 124-129.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA62PP57YG
Journal Section Research
Authors

Clara N. Kwanashie This is me

Haruna M. Kazeem This is me

Jarlath U. Umoh This is me

Paul A. Abdu This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kwanashie, C. N., Kazeem, H. M., Umoh, J. U., Abdu, P. A. (2014). Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 30(1), 11-13.
AMA Kwanashie CN, Kazeem HM, Umoh JU, Abdu PA. Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria. Eurasian J Vet Sci. March 2014;30(1):11-13.
Chicago Kwanashie, Clara N., Haruna M. Kazeem, Jarlath U. Umoh, and Paul A. Abdu. “Aspergillus Species Associated With Dead-in-Shell Chick Embryo in Some Hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30, no. 1 (March 2014): 11-13.
EndNote Kwanashie CN, Kazeem HM, Umoh JU, Abdu PA (March 1, 2014) Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30 1 11–13.
IEEE C. N. Kwanashie, H. M. Kazeem, J. U. Umoh, and P. A. Abdu, “Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 11–13, 2014.
ISNAD Kwanashie, Clara N. et al. “Aspergillus Species Associated With Dead-in-Shell Chick Embryo in Some Hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30/1 (March 2014), 11-13.
JAMA Kwanashie CN, Kazeem HM, Umoh JU, Abdu PA. Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2014;30:11–13.
MLA Kwanashie, Clara N. et al. “Aspergillus Species Associated With Dead-in-Shell Chick Embryo in Some Hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 30, no. 1, 2014, pp. 11-13.
Vancouver Kwanashie CN, Kazeem HM, Umoh JU, Abdu PA. Aspergillus species associated with dead-in-shell chick embryo in some hatcheries in Northwest Nigeria. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2014;30(1):11-3.