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Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs

Year 2014, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Aim: This study was carried out in order to determine the effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich eggs obtained from private ostrich farms. Materials and Methods: The eggs, which were collected from ostriches in one season, lasting from March to September, were numbered, weighed, recorded with laying date and stored for 1-15 days. On the 14th day of incubation, infertile eggs were determined and removed from incubation. On the 38th day of incubation, eggs were weighed for the second time, and following weight losses measurement, the eggs were transferred to the hatching machine. The hatched chicks were weighed and hatchability of fertile egg, hatchability of egg set and chick weight results were determined. Results: Average incubation period was 43.58 days. In terms of incubation period, differences between groups that were classified according to storage periods (short, medium and long) were significant (P<0.05). Average egg weight loss of during incubation was 13.70%. Mean hatchabilities of egg set and fertile egg were 57.90% and 75.00%, respectively and differences between the groups of storage period were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: The storage period more than ten days has the potential to negatively affect the incubation results of ostrich eggs. So, it could be recommended that for storing ostrich eggs, 10 days of storage shouldn’t be exceeded.

References

  • Ak I, Ipek A, Karaman S, 2003. Devekuşlarında (Struthio camelus) rasyon protein düzeyinin yumurta verimi ve kuluç- ka özelliklerine etkileri. 2nd National Congress of Animal Nutrition, 18-20 September, Konya, pp: 212-214.
  • Brand Z, Cloete SWP, Brown CR, Malecki IA, 2008. Systematic factors that affect ostrich egg incubation traits. S Afr J Anim Sci, 38, 315-325.
  • Caglayan T, Alasahan S, Kirikci K, Gunlu A, 2009. Effect of different egg storage periods on some egg quality characteristics and hatchability of partridges (Alectoris graeca). Poult Sci, 88, 1330-1333.
  • Cooper RG, 2000. Critical factors in ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) production: A focus on southern Africa. World’s Poult Sci J, 56, 247-265.
  • Deeming DC, 1995. Factors affecting hatchability during commercial incubation of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Brit Poult Sci, 36, 51-65.
  • Deeming DC, 1996. Production, fertility and hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs on a farm in the United Kingdom. Anim Sci, 63, 329-336.
  • Deeming D, Ayres L, Ayres F, 1993. Observations on the commercial production of ostrich (Struthio camelus) in the United Kingdom: Incubation. Vet Rec, 132, 602-607.
  • Dzoma BM, 2010. Some factors affecting fertility and hatchability in the farmed ostrich: A review. J Anim Vet Adv, 9, 229-239.
  • Galip R, 2001. İç Anadolu şartlarında devekuşlarının kuluçka sonuçları. Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Health Science, Ankara.
  • Gonzalez A, Satterlee DG, Moharer F, Cadd GG, 1999. Factors affecting ostrich egg hatchability. Poult Sci, 78, 1257-1262.
  • Hassan SM, Siam AA, Mady ME, Cartwright AL, 2005. Egg storage period and weight effecs on hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Poult Sci, 84, 1908-1912.
  • Horbanczuk J, Sales J, Celeda T, Zieba G, 1999. Effect of relative humidity on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camellus) eggs. Czech J Anim Sci, 44, 303-307.
  • Ipek A, Sahan U, 1999. Bursa koşullarında yetiştirilen devekuşu damızlıklarının yumurta verimleri ve kuluçka özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. IV. Poultry Yutav Uluslararası Tavukçuluk Konferansı, 3-6 Haziran, İstanbul.
  • Kreibich A, Sommer M, 1995. Ostrich Farm Management. Landwirtschaftsverlag Gmbh, Münster-Hiltrup. ISSBN:3- 7843-2729-X
  • More SJ, 1996. The performance of farmed ostrich eggs in eastern Australia. Prev Vet Med, 29, 121-134.
  • Nahm KH, 2001. Effects of storage length and weight loss during incubation on the hatchability of ostrich eggs (Struthio camelus). Poult Sci, 80, 1667-1670.
  • Reiner G, Dzapo V, 1995. Der sauerstoffverbrauch von straußenembryonen während der brut. Dtsch Tierärztl Wschr, 102, 93-96.
  • Rizzi R, Erba M, Giuliani MG, Cerolini S, Cerutti F, 2002. Variability of ostrich egg production on a farm in northern Italy. J App Poult Res, 11, 332-337.
  • Sarica M, Camci O, Selcuk E, 2003. Bıldırcın, Sülün, Keklik, Etçi Güvercin, Beç Tavuğu ve Devekuşu Yetiştiriciliği. Üçüncü baskı, OMÜ Zir Fak, Baskı Ünitesi, Samsun, pp: 145-178.
  • Schalkwyk SJ, Brand Z, Cloete SVP, Brown CR, 1999. Effects of time of egg collection and pre-incubation treatment on blastoderm development and embryonic mortality in ostrich embryos. S Afr J Anim Sci, 29, 154-163.
  • Schalkwyk SJ, Cloete SVP, Brown CR, Brand Z, 2000. Hatching success of ostrich eggs in relation to setting, turning and angle of rotation. Brit Poult Sci, 41, 46-52.
  • Sahan U, Ipek A, Yilmaz B, 2003. The effects of storage temperature and position on embryonic mortality of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. S Afr J Anim Sci, 33, 38-42.
  • Sebei SK, Bergaoui R, Hamouda MB, Cooper RG, 2009. Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, in native reserve Tunisia. Trop Anim Health Prod, 41, 1427-1438.
  • Wilson HR, 1994. Hatchability problems analysis. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Circular 1112.
  • Wilson HR, 1997. Effects of maternal nutrition on hatchability. Poult Sci, 76, 134-143
  • Wilson HR, Eldred AR, Wilcox CJ, 1997. Storage time and ostrich egg hatchability. J Appl Poult Res, 6, 216-220. Yalcin S, Tuncer Hİ, 1998. Devekuşlarının beslenmesi. Çiftlik Dergisi, 173-174, 82-97

Depolama süresinin devekuşu (Struthio camelus) yumurtalarında kuluçka performansı üzerine etkileri

Year 2014, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 01.03.2014

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, özel devekuşu işletmelerden elde edilen yumurtaların depolanma sürelerinin kuluçka performansı üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Mart ve Eylül ayları arasını kapsayan bir üretim sezonunda elde edilen devekuşu yumurtaları, numaralandırılıp, tartılarak yumurtlama tarihleri ve 1-15 gün arası depolanma süreleri ile birlikte kayıt edildi. 14. günde dölsüzlüğü saptanan yumurtalar kuluçkadan çıkartıldı. İnkübasyonun 38. günündeki ikinci tartımları ile ağırlık kayıpları ölçülen yumurtalar, çıkım makinesine nakledildi. Çıkımı gerçekleşen civcivler de tartılmış, kuluçkaya konan yumurtalar ve döllü yumurtalar için kulakça randımanı belirlendi.Bulgular: Bu çalışmada ortalama kuluçka süresi 43.58 gün oldu. Depolanma süresine göre yapılan gruplar (Kısa, orta ve uzun depolama) için kuluçka süresi ortalamaları arası farklılıklar istatistikî olarak önemli (P

References

  • Ak I, Ipek A, Karaman S, 2003. Devekuşlarında (Struthio camelus) rasyon protein düzeyinin yumurta verimi ve kuluç- ka özelliklerine etkileri. 2nd National Congress of Animal Nutrition, 18-20 September, Konya, pp: 212-214.
  • Brand Z, Cloete SWP, Brown CR, Malecki IA, 2008. Systematic factors that affect ostrich egg incubation traits. S Afr J Anim Sci, 38, 315-325.
  • Caglayan T, Alasahan S, Kirikci K, Gunlu A, 2009. Effect of different egg storage periods on some egg quality characteristics and hatchability of partridges (Alectoris graeca). Poult Sci, 88, 1330-1333.
  • Cooper RG, 2000. Critical factors in ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) production: A focus on southern Africa. World’s Poult Sci J, 56, 247-265.
  • Deeming DC, 1995. Factors affecting hatchability during commercial incubation of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Brit Poult Sci, 36, 51-65.
  • Deeming DC, 1996. Production, fertility and hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs on a farm in the United Kingdom. Anim Sci, 63, 329-336.
  • Deeming D, Ayres L, Ayres F, 1993. Observations on the commercial production of ostrich (Struthio camelus) in the United Kingdom: Incubation. Vet Rec, 132, 602-607.
  • Dzoma BM, 2010. Some factors affecting fertility and hatchability in the farmed ostrich: A review. J Anim Vet Adv, 9, 229-239.
  • Galip R, 2001. İç Anadolu şartlarında devekuşlarının kuluçka sonuçları. Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara University, Institute of Health Science, Ankara.
  • Gonzalez A, Satterlee DG, Moharer F, Cadd GG, 1999. Factors affecting ostrich egg hatchability. Poult Sci, 78, 1257-1262.
  • Hassan SM, Siam AA, Mady ME, Cartwright AL, 2005. Egg storage period and weight effecs on hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Poult Sci, 84, 1908-1912.
  • Horbanczuk J, Sales J, Celeda T, Zieba G, 1999. Effect of relative humidity on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camellus) eggs. Czech J Anim Sci, 44, 303-307.
  • Ipek A, Sahan U, 1999. Bursa koşullarında yetiştirilen devekuşu damızlıklarının yumurta verimleri ve kuluçka özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. IV. Poultry Yutav Uluslararası Tavukçuluk Konferansı, 3-6 Haziran, İstanbul.
  • Kreibich A, Sommer M, 1995. Ostrich Farm Management. Landwirtschaftsverlag Gmbh, Münster-Hiltrup. ISSBN:3- 7843-2729-X
  • More SJ, 1996. The performance of farmed ostrich eggs in eastern Australia. Prev Vet Med, 29, 121-134.
  • Nahm KH, 2001. Effects of storage length and weight loss during incubation on the hatchability of ostrich eggs (Struthio camelus). Poult Sci, 80, 1667-1670.
  • Reiner G, Dzapo V, 1995. Der sauerstoffverbrauch von straußenembryonen während der brut. Dtsch Tierärztl Wschr, 102, 93-96.
  • Rizzi R, Erba M, Giuliani MG, Cerolini S, Cerutti F, 2002. Variability of ostrich egg production on a farm in northern Italy. J App Poult Res, 11, 332-337.
  • Sarica M, Camci O, Selcuk E, 2003. Bıldırcın, Sülün, Keklik, Etçi Güvercin, Beç Tavuğu ve Devekuşu Yetiştiriciliği. Üçüncü baskı, OMÜ Zir Fak, Baskı Ünitesi, Samsun, pp: 145-178.
  • Schalkwyk SJ, Brand Z, Cloete SVP, Brown CR, 1999. Effects of time of egg collection and pre-incubation treatment on blastoderm development and embryonic mortality in ostrich embryos. S Afr J Anim Sci, 29, 154-163.
  • Schalkwyk SJ, Cloete SVP, Brown CR, Brand Z, 2000. Hatching success of ostrich eggs in relation to setting, turning and angle of rotation. Brit Poult Sci, 41, 46-52.
  • Sahan U, Ipek A, Yilmaz B, 2003. The effects of storage temperature and position on embryonic mortality of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. S Afr J Anim Sci, 33, 38-42.
  • Sebei SK, Bergaoui R, Hamouda MB, Cooper RG, 2009. Wild ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) reproduction in Orbata, in native reserve Tunisia. Trop Anim Health Prod, 41, 1427-1438.
  • Wilson HR, 1994. Hatchability problems analysis. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Circular 1112.
  • Wilson HR, 1997. Effects of maternal nutrition on hatchability. Poult Sci, 76, 134-143
  • Wilson HR, Eldred AR, Wilcox CJ, 1997. Storage time and ostrich egg hatchability. J Appl Poult Res, 6, 216-220. Yalcin S, Tuncer Hİ, 1998. Devekuşlarının beslenmesi. Çiftlik Dergisi, 173-174, 82-97
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA64PK52NP
Journal Section Research
Authors

Yusuf Ziya Ograk This is me

Ahmet Altinel This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ograk, Y. Z., & Altinel, A. (2014). Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 30(1), 30-34.
AMA Ograk YZ, Altinel A. Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Eurasian J Vet Sci. March 2014;30(1):30-34.
Chicago Ograk, Yusuf Ziya, and Ahmet Altinel. “Effects of Storage Length on the Hatchability of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Eggs”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30, no. 1 (March 2014): 30-34.
EndNote Ograk YZ, Altinel A (March 1, 2014) Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30 1 30–34.
IEEE Y. Z. Ograk and A. Altinel, “Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2014.
ISNAD Ograk, Yusuf Ziya - Altinel, Ahmet. “Effects of Storage Length on the Hatchability of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Eggs”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 30/1 (March 2014), 30-34.
JAMA Ograk YZ, Altinel A. Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2014;30:30–34.
MLA Ograk, Yusuf Ziya and Ahmet Altinel. “Effects of Storage Length on the Hatchability of Ostrich (Struthio Camelus) Eggs”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 30, no. 1, 2014, pp. 30-34.
Vancouver Ograk YZ, Altinel A. Effects of storage length on the hatchability of ostrich (Struthio camelus) eggs. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2014;30(1):30-4.