Doğal olarak enfekte ördeklerde antelmektiklerin etkinliği

Year 2012, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 229 - 232, 01.12.2012

Ausraful Islam - Anisuzzaman Shankar Majumder Mohammad Atiqul Islam Abul Kalam Mohammad Arifur Rabbi Mohammad Hafezur Rahman

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı dört antelmentiğin (piperazin sitrat,
albendazol, fenbendazol, ivermektin) doğal enfekte ördeklerde
etkinliğini belirlemektir. Farklı çiftliklerden elde
edilen yirmi ördek temin edilerek dışkıları üç ayrı helmint
açısından incelendi. Ördekler dört eşit gruba beş uygulama
yapılacak şekilde ayrıldı. Dışkının her gramındaki yumurta
oranı tedaviden önce ve sonraki 7, 14, 21 ve 30. günlerde
hesaplandı. Amidostomum türü hariç bütün antelmentikler
14 güne kadar %100 etkinlik gösterdi. Fenbendazol 21.
günde Capillaria tune %67 oranında etkiliyken diğerlerine
%100 etkili olduğu belirlendi. Ivermektinin 21. güne kadar
helmintlere %100 etkili olduğu belirlendi. Piperazin sitrat,
fenbendazole ve ivermektin ile tedavi edilen ördeklerde Capillaria
türlerinde karşı maksimumum koruma sağlandığı
belirlendi. Sonuç olarak piperazin sitrat ile ivermektinin
albendazol ile fenbendazolden daha etkin olduğu ifade edilebilir.

Keywords

Antelmentik, nematod, ördek

Efficacy of anthelmintics against nematodes in naturally infected free range ducks

Abstract

The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of
four anthelmintics (piperazine citrate, albendazole, fenbendazole,
ivermectin) against nematodes of free range ducks.
Twenty free-range ducks were selected from different farmer’s
house by fecal examination which was infected with
three species of helminths. Ducks were divided into four
treatment groups with five replications. Eggs per gram of
faeces (epg) were calculated on pre-treatment and on day
7th, 14th, 21st and 30th post-treatment. All the anthelmintics
showed 100% efficacy up to 14 days against all helminths
except Amidostomum sp. Fenbendazole showed 100% efficacy
against all nematodes except 67% against Capillaria sp.
up to 21 days. Ivermectin showed 100% efficacy against all
the helminths up to 21 days. Ducks treated with piperazine
citrate, fenbendazole and ivermectin got the maximum protection
against infection with Capillaria sp. In conclusion,
it might be stated that piperazine citrate and ivermectin
showed better efficacy than albendazole and fenbendazole.

Keywords

Anthelmintic, nematode, duck

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