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Fötal böbrek ölçümleri sığırlarda gestasyonel yaşın tahmin edilmesinde yardımcı bir kriter olabilir mi?

Year 2012, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 69 - 76, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma gestasyonel yaş ile böbreklerin gelişimsel morfometrik ölçüleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, 30 adet Holstein ırkı sığır fötusu kullanıldı. Gebeliğin erken, orta ve geç dönemi olmak üzere her bir döneme ait 10 fötus değerlendirildi. Buna göre, toplamda 60 böbrek bilateral disseksiyon sonrası üç farklı renal parametre (uzunluk, genişlik, kalınlık) bakımından değerlendirmeye alındı. Böbreklerden elde edilen morfometrik verilerin istatistiksel analizleri yapıldı. Bulgular: Genel olarak gebelik süresince tüm renal ölçümler gestasyonel yaş ile önemli derecede korelasyon gösteriyordu. Sağ ve sol böbreğin uzunluk ve genişliğinin gestasyonel yaş ile yüksek derecede (R2≥0.90) korelasyonlu olmasına karşın, her iki böbreğin kalınlığı gestasyonel yaş ile daha az (R2≤0.86) korelasyon göstermekteydi. Tüm renal parametreler gebeliğin erken, orta ve geç dönemindeki alın-sağrı uzunlukları ile de önemli derecede korelasyonluydu, ancak gebeliğin geç döneminde sol böbreğin aksine sağ böbrek kalınlığı ile alın-sağrı uzunluğu arasındaki korelasyon önemsizdi. Ayrıca sol böbreğin cranial genişliği ile alın-sağrı uzunluğu arasındaki korelasyon da önemsiz olarak bulundu. Öneri: Organ gelişimi ve gestasyonel yaş arasındaki korelasyona anatomik bir yaklaşımda bulunan bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, böbrek ölçümleri gestasyonel yaşın tahmin edilmesinde yardımcı bir kriter olarak kullanılabilir.

References

  • Abdelghafar RM, Ahmed BH, Bakhiet AO, 2007. Ultrasonic measurement of crown-rump length and biparietal diameter to predict gestational age in Saanen goats. J Anim Vet Adv, 6, 454-457.
  • Abdel-Raouf M, El-Naggar MA, 1968. Biometry of the Egyptian buffalo foetus. UARJ Vet Sci, 5, 37-43.
  • Abdel-Raouf M, El-Naggar MA, 1970. Further study of the biometry and development of the Egyptian buffalo foetus. UARJ Vet Sci, 7, 125-140.
  • Aiumlamai S, Fredriksson G, Nilsfors L, 1992. Real-time ultrasonography for determining the gestational age of ewes. Vet Rec, 131, 560-562.
  • Ali A, Hayder M, 2007. Ultrasonographic assessment of embryonic, fetal and placental development in Ossimi sheep. Small Rumin Res, 73, 277-282.
  • Ali A, Fahmy S, 2008. Ultrasonographic fetometry and determination of fetal sex in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Anim Reprod Sci, 106, 90-99.
  • Amer HA, 2007. Determination of first pregnancy and foetal measurements in Egyptian Baladi goats. Vet Ital, 44, 429-437.
  • Brown SD, Zurakowski D, Rodriguez DP, Dunning PS, Hurley RJ, Taylor GA, 2006. Ultrasound diagnosis of mouse pregnancy and gestational staging. Comp Med, 56, 262- 271.
  • Chitty LS, Altman DG, 2003. Charts of fetal size: kidney and renal pelvis measurements. Prenat Diagn, 23, 891-897.
  • Curran S, Ginther OJ, 1995. M-mode ultrasonic assessment of equine fetal heart rate. Theriogenology, 44, 609-617.
  • Doize F, Vaillancourt D, Carabin H, Belanger D, 1997. Determination of gestational age in sheep and goats using trans-rectal ultrasonographic measurement of placentomes. Theriogenology, 48, 449-460.
  • Evans HE, Sack WO, 1973. Prenatal development of domestic and laboratory mammals: Growth curves, external features and selected references. Anat Histol Embryol, 2, 11-45.
  • Erdogan S, Kilinc M, 2011. The morphometric development and arterial vascularization of bovine fetal kidneys in the prenatal period. Ann Anat, 193, 530-538.
  • Garcia A, Neary MK, Kelly GR, Pierson RA, 1993. Accuracy of ultrasonography in early pregnancy diagnosis in the ewe. Theriogenology, 39, 847-861.
  • Gazitua FJ, Corradini P, Ferrando G, Raggi LA, Parraguez VH, 2001. Prediction of gestational age by ultrasonic fetometry in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Anim Reprod Sci, 66, 81-92.
  • Gonzalez de Bulnes A, Santiago Moreno J, Lopez Sebastian A, 1998. Estimation of foetal development in Manchega dairy ewes by transrectal ultrasonographic measurements. Small Rumin Res, 27, 243-250.
  • Greenwood PL, Slepetis R, McPhee MJ, Bell AW, 2002. Prediction of stage of pregnancy in prolific sheep using ultrasound measurement of fetal bones. Reprod Fert Develop, 14, 7-13.
  • Gunduz MC, Turna O, Ucmak M, Apaydin S, Kasikci G, Ekiz B, Gezer NI, 2010. Prediction of gestational week in Kivircik ewes using fetal ultrasound measurements. Agricul J, 5, 110-115.
  • Haibel GK, 1990. Use of ultrasonography in reproductive management of sheep and goat herds. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 6, 597-613.
  • Haibel GK, Fung ED, 1991. Real-time ultrasonic biparietal diameter measurement for the prediction of gestational age in llamas. Theriogenology, 35, 683-687.
  • Harris RM, Fly DE, Snyder BG, Meyer RM, 1983. The relationship of bovine crown rump measurement to fetal age. Agri-Practice, 4, 16-22.
  • Herrera EA, Riquelme RA, Sanhueza EM, Raggi LA, Llanos AJ, 2002. Use of fetal biometry to determine fetal age in late pregnancy in llamas. Anim Reprod Sci, 74, 101-109.
  • Innocent CN, Kenneth OA, Precious CA, 2010. Estimation of foetal age using ultrasonic measurements of different foetal parameters in red Sokoto goats (Capra hircus). Vet Arch, 80, 225-233.
  • Karen AM, Fattouh EM, Abu-Zeid SS, 2009. Estimation of gestational age in Egyptian native goats by ultrasonographic fetometry. Anim Reprod Sci, 114, 167-174.
  • Kelly RW, Newnham JP, 1989. Estimation of gestational age in Merino ewes by ultrasound measurement of fetal head size. Australian J Agric Res, 40, 1293-1299.
  • Konje JC, Bell SC, Morton JJ, De Chazal R, Taylor DJ, 1996. Human fetal kidney morphometry during gestation and the relationship between weight, kidney morphometry and plasma active renin concentration at birth. Clin Sci, 91, 169-175.
  • Lee Y, Lee O, Cho J, Shin H, Choi Y, Shim W, Choi W, Shin H, Lee D, Shin S, 2005. Ultrasonic measurement of fetal parameters for estimation of gestational age in Korean black goats. J Vet Med Sci, 67, 497-502.
  • Noia G, Romano D, Terzano GM, De Santis M, Di Domenico M, Cavaliere A, Ligato MS, Petrone A, Fortunato G, Filippetti F, Caruso A, Mancuso S, 2002. Ovine fetal growth curves in twin pregnancy: ultrasonographic assessment Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 29, 251-256.
  • Place NJ, Weldele ML, Wahaj SA, 2002. Ultrasonic measurements of second and third trimester fetuses to predict gestational age and date of parturition in captive and wild spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta. Theriogenology, 58, 1047-1055.
  • Revol B, Wilson PR, 1991. Ultrasonography of the reproductive tract and early pregnancy in red deer. Vet Rec, 128, 229-233.
  • Riding GA, Lehnert SA, French AJ, Hill JR, 2008. Conceptusrelated measurements during the first trimester of bovine pregnancy. Vet J, 175, 266-272.
  • Rosiles VA, Galina CS, Maquivar M, Molina R, Estrada S, 2005. Ultrasonographic screening of embryo development in cattle (Bos indicus) between days 20 and 40 of pregnancy. Anim Reprod Sci, 90, 31-37.
  • Santiago-Moreno J, Gonzales-Bulnes A, Gomez-Brunet A, Toledano-Dıaz A, Lopez-Sebastian A, 2005. Prediction of gestational age by transrectal ultrasonographic meas rements in the mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon). J Zoo Wild Med, 36, 457-462.
  • Sinclair KD, Dunne LD, Maxfield EK, Maltin CA, Young LE, Wilmut I, Robinson JJ, Broadbent PJ, 1998. Fetal growth and development following temporary exposure of day 3 ovine embryos to an advanced uterine environment. Reprod Fert Develop, 10, 263-269.
  • Sivachelvan MN, Ghali AM, Chibuzo GA, 1996. Foetal age estimation in sheep and goats. Small Rumin Res, 19, 69-76. Sheldon M, 1997. Bovine fertility- practical implications of the maternal recognition of pregnancy. In Practice, 19, 546-556.
  • Suranyi A, Nyari T, Pal A, 2003. What is biparietal diameter/ kidney length ratio in cases with renal hyperechogenicity? Pediatr Nephrol, 18, 14-17.
  • Vahtiala S, Säkkinen H, Dahl E, Eloranta E, Beckers J, Ropstad E, 2004. Ultrasonography in early pregnancy diagnosis and measurements of fetal size in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). Theriogenology, 61, 785-795.
  • Vlajkovic S, Vasovic L, Dakovic-Bjelakovic M, Cukuranovic R, 2006. Age-related changes of the human fetal kidney size. Cells Tissues Organs, 182, 193-200.
  • Wilmut I, Sales DI, Ashworth CJ, 1986. Maternal and embryonic factors associated with prenatal loss in mammals. J Reprod Fertil, 76, 851-864.
  • Yanagawa Y, Matsuura Y, Suzuki M, Saga S, Okuyama H, Fukui D, Bandou G, Katagiri S, Takahashi Y, Tsubota T, 2009. Fetal age estimation of Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) using ultrasonography during early pregnancy. J Reprod Develop, 55, 143-148.
  • Zalel Y, Lotan D, Achiron R, Mashiach S, Gamzu R, 2002. The early development of the fetal kidney-an in utero sonographic evaluation between 13 and 22 weeks’ gestation. Prenat Diagn, 22, 962-965.
  • Zambelli D, Castagnetti C, Belluzzi S, Bassi S, 2002. Correlation between the age of the conceptus and various ultrasonographic measurements during the first 30 days of pregnancy in domestic cats (Felis catus). Theriogenology, 57, 1981-1987.
  • Zambelli D, Castagnetti C, Belluzzi S, Paladini C, 2004. Correlation between fetal age and ultrasonographic measurements during the second half of pregnancy in domestic cats (Felis catus). Theriogenology, 62, 1430-1437.
  • Ziylan T, Murshid KW, 2003. An assessment of femur growth parameters in human fetuses and their relationship to gestational age. Turkish J Med Sci, 33, 27-32

May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?

Year 2012, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 69 - 76, 01.06.2012

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the relationship between gestational age and developmental morphometric measurements of the kidneys. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 30 Holstein cattle fetuses were used. Ten fetuses, belonging to each of the early, mid- and late gestational stages were evaluated. Accordingly, in total, 60 kidneys were assessed after bilateral dissection for three different renal parameters (length, width, thickness). The morphometric data obtained from the kidneys was subjected to statistical analysis. Results: In general, throughout gestation, all renal measurements were significantly correlated with gestational age. The length and width of the right and left kidneys were highly (R2≥0.90) correlated with gestational age but, in comparison, the thickness of both kidneys was less correlated (R2≤0.86) with gestational age. All of the renal parameters were significantly correlated with the crown-rump length in the early, mid- and late stages of gestation but, the correlation between the thickness of the right kidney and crown-rump length was not significant in the late stage of gestation contrary to the left kidney. Moreover, the correlation between the cranial width of the left kidney and the crown-rump length was also shown to be insignificant. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, which was based on an anatomical approach to the correlation between organ development and gestational age; kidney measurements can be used as collateral criteria for the prediction of gestational age.

References

  • Abdelghafar RM, Ahmed BH, Bakhiet AO, 2007. Ultrasonic measurement of crown-rump length and biparietal diameter to predict gestational age in Saanen goats. J Anim Vet Adv, 6, 454-457.
  • Abdel-Raouf M, El-Naggar MA, 1968. Biometry of the Egyptian buffalo foetus. UARJ Vet Sci, 5, 37-43.
  • Abdel-Raouf M, El-Naggar MA, 1970. Further study of the biometry and development of the Egyptian buffalo foetus. UARJ Vet Sci, 7, 125-140.
  • Aiumlamai S, Fredriksson G, Nilsfors L, 1992. Real-time ultrasonography for determining the gestational age of ewes. Vet Rec, 131, 560-562.
  • Ali A, Hayder M, 2007. Ultrasonographic assessment of embryonic, fetal and placental development in Ossimi sheep. Small Rumin Res, 73, 277-282.
  • Ali A, Fahmy S, 2008. Ultrasonographic fetometry and determination of fetal sex in buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Anim Reprod Sci, 106, 90-99.
  • Amer HA, 2007. Determination of first pregnancy and foetal measurements in Egyptian Baladi goats. Vet Ital, 44, 429-437.
  • Brown SD, Zurakowski D, Rodriguez DP, Dunning PS, Hurley RJ, Taylor GA, 2006. Ultrasound diagnosis of mouse pregnancy and gestational staging. Comp Med, 56, 262- 271.
  • Chitty LS, Altman DG, 2003. Charts of fetal size: kidney and renal pelvis measurements. Prenat Diagn, 23, 891-897.
  • Curran S, Ginther OJ, 1995. M-mode ultrasonic assessment of equine fetal heart rate. Theriogenology, 44, 609-617.
  • Doize F, Vaillancourt D, Carabin H, Belanger D, 1997. Determination of gestational age in sheep and goats using trans-rectal ultrasonographic measurement of placentomes. Theriogenology, 48, 449-460.
  • Evans HE, Sack WO, 1973. Prenatal development of domestic and laboratory mammals: Growth curves, external features and selected references. Anat Histol Embryol, 2, 11-45.
  • Erdogan S, Kilinc M, 2011. The morphometric development and arterial vascularization of bovine fetal kidneys in the prenatal period. Ann Anat, 193, 530-538.
  • Garcia A, Neary MK, Kelly GR, Pierson RA, 1993. Accuracy of ultrasonography in early pregnancy diagnosis in the ewe. Theriogenology, 39, 847-861.
  • Gazitua FJ, Corradini P, Ferrando G, Raggi LA, Parraguez VH, 2001. Prediction of gestational age by ultrasonic fetometry in llamas (Lama glama) and alpacas (Lama pacos). Anim Reprod Sci, 66, 81-92.
  • Gonzalez de Bulnes A, Santiago Moreno J, Lopez Sebastian A, 1998. Estimation of foetal development in Manchega dairy ewes by transrectal ultrasonographic measurements. Small Rumin Res, 27, 243-250.
  • Greenwood PL, Slepetis R, McPhee MJ, Bell AW, 2002. Prediction of stage of pregnancy in prolific sheep using ultrasound measurement of fetal bones. Reprod Fert Develop, 14, 7-13.
  • Gunduz MC, Turna O, Ucmak M, Apaydin S, Kasikci G, Ekiz B, Gezer NI, 2010. Prediction of gestational week in Kivircik ewes using fetal ultrasound measurements. Agricul J, 5, 110-115.
  • Haibel GK, 1990. Use of ultrasonography in reproductive management of sheep and goat herds. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 6, 597-613.
  • Haibel GK, Fung ED, 1991. Real-time ultrasonic biparietal diameter measurement for the prediction of gestational age in llamas. Theriogenology, 35, 683-687.
  • Harris RM, Fly DE, Snyder BG, Meyer RM, 1983. The relationship of bovine crown rump measurement to fetal age. Agri-Practice, 4, 16-22.
  • Herrera EA, Riquelme RA, Sanhueza EM, Raggi LA, Llanos AJ, 2002. Use of fetal biometry to determine fetal age in late pregnancy in llamas. Anim Reprod Sci, 74, 101-109.
  • Innocent CN, Kenneth OA, Precious CA, 2010. Estimation of foetal age using ultrasonic measurements of different foetal parameters in red Sokoto goats (Capra hircus). Vet Arch, 80, 225-233.
  • Karen AM, Fattouh EM, Abu-Zeid SS, 2009. Estimation of gestational age in Egyptian native goats by ultrasonographic fetometry. Anim Reprod Sci, 114, 167-174.
  • Kelly RW, Newnham JP, 1989. Estimation of gestational age in Merino ewes by ultrasound measurement of fetal head size. Australian J Agric Res, 40, 1293-1299.
  • Konje JC, Bell SC, Morton JJ, De Chazal R, Taylor DJ, 1996. Human fetal kidney morphometry during gestation and the relationship between weight, kidney morphometry and plasma active renin concentration at birth. Clin Sci, 91, 169-175.
  • Lee Y, Lee O, Cho J, Shin H, Choi Y, Shim W, Choi W, Shin H, Lee D, Shin S, 2005. Ultrasonic measurement of fetal parameters for estimation of gestational age in Korean black goats. J Vet Med Sci, 67, 497-502.
  • Noia G, Romano D, Terzano GM, De Santis M, Di Domenico M, Cavaliere A, Ligato MS, Petrone A, Fortunato G, Filippetti F, Caruso A, Mancuso S, 2002. Ovine fetal growth curves in twin pregnancy: ultrasonographic assessment Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol, 29, 251-256.
  • Place NJ, Weldele ML, Wahaj SA, 2002. Ultrasonic measurements of second and third trimester fetuses to predict gestational age and date of parturition in captive and wild spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta. Theriogenology, 58, 1047-1055.
  • Revol B, Wilson PR, 1991. Ultrasonography of the reproductive tract and early pregnancy in red deer. Vet Rec, 128, 229-233.
  • Riding GA, Lehnert SA, French AJ, Hill JR, 2008. Conceptusrelated measurements during the first trimester of bovine pregnancy. Vet J, 175, 266-272.
  • Rosiles VA, Galina CS, Maquivar M, Molina R, Estrada S, 2005. Ultrasonographic screening of embryo development in cattle (Bos indicus) between days 20 and 40 of pregnancy. Anim Reprod Sci, 90, 31-37.
  • Santiago-Moreno J, Gonzales-Bulnes A, Gomez-Brunet A, Toledano-Dıaz A, Lopez-Sebastian A, 2005. Prediction of gestational age by transrectal ultrasonographic meas rements in the mouflon (Ovis gmelini musimon). J Zoo Wild Med, 36, 457-462.
  • Sinclair KD, Dunne LD, Maxfield EK, Maltin CA, Young LE, Wilmut I, Robinson JJ, Broadbent PJ, 1998. Fetal growth and development following temporary exposure of day 3 ovine embryos to an advanced uterine environment. Reprod Fert Develop, 10, 263-269.
  • Sivachelvan MN, Ghali AM, Chibuzo GA, 1996. Foetal age estimation in sheep and goats. Small Rumin Res, 19, 69-76. Sheldon M, 1997. Bovine fertility- practical implications of the maternal recognition of pregnancy. In Practice, 19, 546-556.
  • Suranyi A, Nyari T, Pal A, 2003. What is biparietal diameter/ kidney length ratio in cases with renal hyperechogenicity? Pediatr Nephrol, 18, 14-17.
  • Vahtiala S, Säkkinen H, Dahl E, Eloranta E, Beckers J, Ropstad E, 2004. Ultrasonography in early pregnancy diagnosis and measurements of fetal size in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). Theriogenology, 61, 785-795.
  • Vlajkovic S, Vasovic L, Dakovic-Bjelakovic M, Cukuranovic R, 2006. Age-related changes of the human fetal kidney size. Cells Tissues Organs, 182, 193-200.
  • Wilmut I, Sales DI, Ashworth CJ, 1986. Maternal and embryonic factors associated with prenatal loss in mammals. J Reprod Fertil, 76, 851-864.
  • Yanagawa Y, Matsuura Y, Suzuki M, Saga S, Okuyama H, Fukui D, Bandou G, Katagiri S, Takahashi Y, Tsubota T, 2009. Fetal age estimation of Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis) using ultrasonography during early pregnancy. J Reprod Develop, 55, 143-148.
  • Zalel Y, Lotan D, Achiron R, Mashiach S, Gamzu R, 2002. The early development of the fetal kidney-an in utero sonographic evaluation between 13 and 22 weeks’ gestation. Prenat Diagn, 22, 962-965.
  • Zambelli D, Castagnetti C, Belluzzi S, Bassi S, 2002. Correlation between the age of the conceptus and various ultrasonographic measurements during the first 30 days of pregnancy in domestic cats (Felis catus). Theriogenology, 57, 1981-1987.
  • Zambelli D, Castagnetti C, Belluzzi S, Paladini C, 2004. Correlation between fetal age and ultrasonographic measurements during the second half of pregnancy in domestic cats (Felis catus). Theriogenology, 62, 1430-1437.
  • Ziylan T, Murshid KW, 2003. An assessment of femur growth parameters in human fetuses and their relationship to gestational age. Turkish J Med Sci, 33, 27-32
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA69KA93NS
Journal Section Research
Authors

Serkan Erdoğan This is me

Mehmet Kılınç This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erdoğan, S., & Kılınç, M. (2012). May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 28(2), 69-76.
AMA Erdoğan S, Kılınç M. May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?. Eurasian J Vet Sci. June 2012;28(2):69-76.
Chicago Erdoğan, Serkan, and Mehmet Kılınç. “May the Fetal Kidney Measurements Be Collateral Criteria on the Prediction of Gestational Age in Cattle?”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 28, no. 2 (June 2012): 69-76.
EndNote Erdoğan S, Kılınç M (June 1, 2012) May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 28 2 69–76.
IEEE S. Erdoğan and M. Kılınç, “May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 69–76, 2012.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Serkan - Kılınç, Mehmet. “May the Fetal Kidney Measurements Be Collateral Criteria on the Prediction of Gestational Age in Cattle?”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 28/2 (June 2012), 69-76.
JAMA Erdoğan S, Kılınç M. May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2012;28:69–76.
MLA Erdoğan, Serkan and Mehmet Kılınç. “May the Fetal Kidney Measurements Be Collateral Criteria on the Prediction of Gestational Age in Cattle?”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 28, no. 2, 2012, pp. 69-76.
Vancouver Erdoğan S, Kılınç M. May the fetal kidney measurements be collateral criteria on the prediction of gestational age in cattle?. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2012;28(2):69-76.