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REPEAT BREEDING PROBLEMLİ BİR SÜT SIĞIRI İŞLETMESİNDE BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS (BVDV) ENFEKSİYONUNUN KLİNİK, SEROLOJİKVE VİROLOJİK YÖNDEN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2008, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 46, 01.03.2008

Abstract

Burdur ilinde, Repeat Breeding (döl tutmama) problemine sahip bir süt sýðýrý iþletmesinde Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV)enfeksiyonu klinik, serolojik ve virolojik yönden araþtýrýldý. Bu amaçla, sürüde bulunan 25 inek ve 8 buzaðýdan alýnan kan serumu örnekleriBVDVye karþý antikor (Ab) ve lökosit örnekleri BVDV antijen (Ag) varlýðý yönünden ELISA ile incelendi. Çalýþmada, 7 buzaðýdan alýnankan serum örneklerinde BVDV (Ab) ve lökosit örneklerinde BVDV (Ag) varlýðý belirlenmedi. Bu buzaðýlarýn annelerine ait kan serumuve lökosit örneklerinde de BVDV (Ab) ve BVDV (Ag) varlýðý tespit edilmedi. Ancak, 1 buzaðýnýn kan serum örneðinde BVDV (Ab) varlýðýtespit edilmezken, lökosit örneðinde BVDV (Ag) varlýðý bulundu. Bu buzaðýnýn annesine ait kan serumlarýnda BVDV (Ab) varlýðý tespitedilmezken ve lökosit örneklerinde BVDV (Ag) varlýðý belirlendi. Bu anne ve buzaðýsýnýn 45 gün sonraki ikinci kan örneklemelerindede ayný sonuçlarýn elde edilmesine baðlý olarak, hayvanlarýn persiste enfekte (PI) olduðuna karar verildi (%6.06). Bununla birlikte, 7adet BVDV (Ab-/Ag+) ve 4 adet BVDV (Ab+/Ag+) tespit edilen ineklerden 45 gün sonra tekrar alýnan kan örneklerinde de ayný sonuçlartespit edildi. Bu hayvanlarýnda persiste enfekte (PI) olduðuna karar verildi

References

  • Baker, J.C. (1987). Bovine viral diarrhea virus: A review. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 190, 1449-1458. Bolin, S.R., McClurkin, A.W., Coria, M.F. (1985). Frequency of persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in selected herds. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 2385- 2387.
  • Burgu, Ý., Özkul, A. (1993). Detection of bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD) virus following field infections in cattle and their fetuses in Turkey. Deut. Tierarztl. Woch., 100, 361-363.
  • Burgu, Ý., Alkan, F., Özkul, A., Yeþilbað, K., Karaoðlu, T., Güngör, B. (2003). Türkiye’de süt sýðýrcýlýðý iþletmelerinde bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) enfeksiyonunun epidemiyolojisi ve kontrolü. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 50, 127-133.
  • Çabalar, M., Karaoðlu, T. (1999). Sýðýrlarda bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus enfeksiyonuna karþý antikor varlýðýnýn araþtýrýlmasýnda nötralizasyon immunoperoksidaz (NPLA) ve serum nötralizasyon (SN) testlerinin karþýlaþtýrýlmasý. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 46, 249-255.
  • Fray, M.D., Paton, D.J., Alenius, S. (2000). The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 60, 615-627.
  • Frey, H.R., Flebbe, U., Liess, B. (1996). Prävalenz und klinische symptomatik persistenter Bvd-virus infektionen in rinderbeständen niedersachsens. Der Prakt. Tierarzt., 1, 49-52.
  • Houe, H., Meyling, A. (1991). Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) in 19 Danish dairy herds and estimation of incidence of infection in early pregnancy. Prev. Vet. Med., 11, 9-16.
  • Larsson, B., Niskanen, R., Alenius, S. (1994). Natural infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in a dairy herd: a spectrum of symptoms including early reproductive failure and retained placenta. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 36, 37-48.
  • Liess, B. (1990). Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. In “ Viral Infections of Ruminant”, Ed. Dinter, Z., B. Morein. Elsevier, The Netherlands.
  • Mainar-Jaime, R.C., Berzal-Herranz, B., Arias P., Rojo-Vázquez, F.A. (2001). Epidemiological pattern and risk factors associated with bovine viral-diarrhoea (BVDV) infection in a non-vaccinated dairy-cattle population from the Asturias region of Spain. Prev. Vet. Med., 52, 63-73. 45
  • Marcus, S., Avraham, A., Zacks, M. (1992). A clinical and serological survey of dairy herds vaccinated against IBR, BVD and PI-3 infections. Isr. J. Vet. Med., 47, 61-66.
  • Mars, M.H., Maanen, V.C. (2005). Diagnostic assays applied in BVDV control in the Netherlands. Prev. Vet. Med., 72, 43-48.
  • Mockeli, R., Salomskas, A., Mockeli, V. (2003). Epidemiological studies of BVDV and Herpesvirus infections in AI centers in Lithuania. Farm Animal Reproduction: Reducing Infectious Diseases Symposium, 32-34, Jelgava.
  • Mockeliuniene, V., Salomskas, A., Mockeliunas, R., Petkevicius, S. (2004). Prevalence and epidemiological features of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in Lithuania. Vet. Microbiol., 99, 51-57.
  • Özkul, A., Çabalar, M., Bilge, S., Akça, A., Burgu, Ý. (1995). Süt sýðýrcýlýðý iþletmelerinde rastlanan IBR/IPV ve BVD virus enfeksiyonlarýnýn infertilite olgularýndaki rolü. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 42, 381-387. Radostits, O.M., Littlejohns, I.R. (1988). New concepts in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and control of diseases caused by the bovine viral diarrhea virus. Canadian Vet. J., 29, 513-528.
  • Roeder, P.L., Harkness, J.W. (1986). BVD virus infection: Prospects of control. Vet. Rec., 5, 143-147. Straver, P.J., Journee, D.L.H., Binkhorst, G.J. (1983). Neurological disorders, virus persistence and hypomyelinatom in calves due to intrauterine infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus, II. Virology and Epizootiology. Vet. Quart., 5, 156-164.
  • Virakul, P., Fahning, M.L., Joo, H.S., Zemjanis, R. (1988). Fertility of cows challenged with a cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus during an outbreak of spontaneous infection with a non-cytopathic strain. Theriogenology, 29, 441-449. 46

Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem

Year 2008, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 41 - 46, 01.03.2008

Abstract

In Burdur province, the infection of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) was investigated clinically, serologically and virologicallyin a dairy herd having the problems of the Repeat Breeding. For this purpose, serum and leucocyte samples from 25 cattle and 8 calveswere collected. Serum samples for the presence of antibody (Ab) and leucocyte samples for the presence of antigen (Ag) were examinedby ELISA. In the study, the presence of BVDV-Ab in serum samples, obtained from 7 calves and the presence of BVDV-Ag in leucocytesamples obtained from these calves were not detected. The presence of Ab and Ag in serum and leucocyte samples belonging to thedams of these calves were not detected. But, the presence of Ag in leucocyte samples of the same animal was detected while thepresence of Ab in sera sample of a calf was not detected. The dam of this calf was negative serologically and was positive virologically.The leucocyte samples obtained from this cow and its calf after 45 days were retested .They were described as persistent infected (PI)animals (6.06%). However, the presence of Ag in leucocyte samples obtained again from cattle found 7 BVDV (Ab-/Ag+) and 4 BVDV(Ab+/Ag+) after 45 days was detected and these animals were also decided to be PI

References

  • Baker, J.C. (1987). Bovine viral diarrhea virus: A review. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 190, 1449-1458. Bolin, S.R., McClurkin, A.W., Coria, M.F. (1985). Frequency of persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in selected herds. Am. J. Vet. Res., 46, 2385- 2387.
  • Burgu, Ý., Özkul, A. (1993). Detection of bovine virus diarrhoea (BVD) virus following field infections in cattle and their fetuses in Turkey. Deut. Tierarztl. Woch., 100, 361-363.
  • Burgu, Ý., Alkan, F., Özkul, A., Yeþilbað, K., Karaoðlu, T., Güngör, B. (2003). Türkiye’de süt sýðýrcýlýðý iþletmelerinde bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) enfeksiyonunun epidemiyolojisi ve kontrolü. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 50, 127-133.
  • Çabalar, M., Karaoðlu, T. (1999). Sýðýrlarda bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus enfeksiyonuna karþý antikor varlýðýnýn araþtýrýlmasýnda nötralizasyon immunoperoksidaz (NPLA) ve serum nötralizasyon (SN) testlerinin karþýlaþtýrýlmasý. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 46, 249-255.
  • Fray, M.D., Paton, D.J., Alenius, S. (2000). The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 60, 615-627.
  • Frey, H.R., Flebbe, U., Liess, B. (1996). Prävalenz und klinische symptomatik persistenter Bvd-virus infektionen in rinderbeständen niedersachsens. Der Prakt. Tierarzt., 1, 49-52.
  • Houe, H., Meyling, A. (1991). Prevalence of bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) in 19 Danish dairy herds and estimation of incidence of infection in early pregnancy. Prev. Vet. Med., 11, 9-16.
  • Larsson, B., Niskanen, R., Alenius, S. (1994). Natural infection with bovine viral diarrhea virus in a dairy herd: a spectrum of symptoms including early reproductive failure and retained placenta. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 36, 37-48.
  • Liess, B. (1990). Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus. In “ Viral Infections of Ruminant”, Ed. Dinter, Z., B. Morein. Elsevier, The Netherlands.
  • Mainar-Jaime, R.C., Berzal-Herranz, B., Arias P., Rojo-Vázquez, F.A. (2001). Epidemiological pattern and risk factors associated with bovine viral-diarrhoea (BVDV) infection in a non-vaccinated dairy-cattle population from the Asturias region of Spain. Prev. Vet. Med., 52, 63-73. 45
  • Marcus, S., Avraham, A., Zacks, M. (1992). A clinical and serological survey of dairy herds vaccinated against IBR, BVD and PI-3 infections. Isr. J. Vet. Med., 47, 61-66.
  • Mars, M.H., Maanen, V.C. (2005). Diagnostic assays applied in BVDV control in the Netherlands. Prev. Vet. Med., 72, 43-48.
  • Mockeli, R., Salomskas, A., Mockeli, V. (2003). Epidemiological studies of BVDV and Herpesvirus infections in AI centers in Lithuania. Farm Animal Reproduction: Reducing Infectious Diseases Symposium, 32-34, Jelgava.
  • Mockeliuniene, V., Salomskas, A., Mockeliunas, R., Petkevicius, S. (2004). Prevalence and epidemiological features of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in Lithuania. Vet. Microbiol., 99, 51-57.
  • Özkul, A., Çabalar, M., Bilge, S., Akça, A., Burgu, Ý. (1995). Süt sýðýrcýlýðý iþletmelerinde rastlanan IBR/IPV ve BVD virus enfeksiyonlarýnýn infertilite olgularýndaki rolü. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 42, 381-387. Radostits, O.M., Littlejohns, I.R. (1988). New concepts in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and control of diseases caused by the bovine viral diarrhea virus. Canadian Vet. J., 29, 513-528.
  • Roeder, P.L., Harkness, J.W. (1986). BVD virus infection: Prospects of control. Vet. Rec., 5, 143-147. Straver, P.J., Journee, D.L.H., Binkhorst, G.J. (1983). Neurological disorders, virus persistence and hypomyelinatom in calves due to intrauterine infections with bovine viral diarrhea virus, II. Virology and Epizootiology. Vet. Quart., 5, 156-164.
  • Virakul, P., Fahning, M.L., Joo, H.S., Zemjanis, R. (1988). Fertility of cows challenged with a cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus during an outbreak of spontaneous infection with a non-cytopathic strain. Theriogenology, 29, 441-449. 46
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA69UA89ED
Journal Section Research
Authors

Mehmet Kale This is me

Mesih Kocamüftüoğlu This is me

Ayhan Ata This is me

Sibel Hasırcıoğlu This is me

Gökhan Doğruer This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kale, M., Kocamüftüoğlu, M., Ata, A., Hasırcıoğlu, S., et al. (2008). Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 24(1), 41-46.
AMA Kale M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Ata A, Hasırcıoğlu S, Doğruer G. Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem. Eurasian J Vet Sci. March 2008;24(1):41-46.
Chicago Kale, Mehmet, Mesih Kocamüftüoğlu, Ayhan Ata, Sibel Hasırcıoğlu, and Gökhan Doğruer. “Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management With Repeat Breeding Problem”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 24, no. 1 (March 2008): 41-46.
EndNote Kale M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Ata A, Hasırcıoğlu S, Doğruer G (March 1, 2008) Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 24 1 41–46.
IEEE M. Kale, M. Kocamüftüoğlu, A. Ata, S. Hasırcıoğlu, and G. Doğruer, “Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem”, Eurasian J Vet Sci, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 41–46, 2008.
ISNAD Kale, Mehmet et al. “Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management With Repeat Breeding Problem”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 24/1 (March 2008), 41-46.
JAMA Kale M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Ata A, Hasırcıoğlu S, Doğruer G. Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2008;24:41–46.
MLA Kale, Mehmet et al. “Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management With Repeat Breeding Problem”. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, vol. 24, no. 1, 2008, pp. 41-46.
Vancouver Kale M, Kocamüftüoğlu M, Ata A, Hasırcıoğlu S, Doğruer G. Investigation of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) Infection Clinically, Serologically and Virologically in a Dairy Management with Repeat Breeding Problem. Eurasian J Vet Sci. 2008;24(1):41-6.