Current approaches in gestational diabetes mellitus

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 382 - 388, 04.03.2019

Ahmet Peker , Hakan Yarkıcı , Harun Akar

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.413973

Abstract

Gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications in
pregnancy and has become a global public health issue in terms of causing fetal
and maternal morbidity and mortality in short- and long-term. The number of
cases of GDM all over the world has been increasing day by day and they include
risks for mother and baby health compared to healthy pregnancies. GDM screening
and diagnostic phase has complete different approaches and there is no common
consensus. Once GDM is diagnosed, pharmacologic treatment can be necessary in
addition to strict blood sugar follow-up, regular exercise, and diet regulation.
In postpartum period, medical monitoring is also necessary due to increased
risk of diabetes mellitus in women with GDM. In this paper, we will also
discuss approaches suggested in the GDM in the context of current guidelines
and literature. 

Keywords

Hyperglycemia, pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, current approaches

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