Case Report
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 715 - 718, 04.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.434730

Abstract

References

  • [1] Hardy AT, Miller DH. Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2014;13:740-746.
  • [2] Darke M, Bahador FM, Miller DC, Litofsky NS, Ahsan H. Balo’s concentric sclerosis: imaging findings and pathological correlation. JRCR 2013;7:1-8.
  • [3] Popescu BF, Lucchinetti CF. Pathology of demyelinating diseases. Annu Rev Pathol 2012;7:185-217.
  • [4] Karaarslan E, Altıntas A, Senol U, Yeni N, Dincer A, Bayindir C, et al. Balo’s concentric sclerosis: clinical and radiologic features of five cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:1362-7.
  • [5] Kavanagh EC, Heran MK, Fenton DM, Lapointe JS, Nugent RA, Graeb DA. Diffusion-weighted imaging findings in Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Br J Radiol 2006;79;e28-31.
  • [6] Ripellino P, Khonsari R, Stecco A, Filippi M, Perchinunno M, Cantello R. Clues on Balo’s concentric sclerosis evolution from serial analysis of ADC values. Int J Neurosci 2016;126:88-95.
  • [7] Khiat A, Lesage J, Boulanger Y. Quantitative MRS study of Balo’s concentric sclerosis lesions. Magn Reson Imaging 2007;25:1112-5.
  • [8] Bolcean J, Acou M, Mertens K, Hallaert G, Van den Broecke C, Achten E, et al. Structural and metabolic features of two different variants of multiple sclerosis: a PET/MRI study. J Neuroimaging 2013;23:431-6.
  • [9] Scott T. Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Accessed on 28.4.2016 at http://www.medmerits.com/index.php/article/balo_concentric_sclerosis/P5

Balo’s concentric sclerosis: a case report

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 715 - 718, 04.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.434730

Abstract

Balo’s concentric sclerosis is a rare variant of
multiple sclerosis which is characterized by lesions consisting rings of
demyelination alternating with areas of relatively preserved myelin. These
pathological changes are reflected by characteristic magnetic resonance imaging
findings. We present the imaging findings of a case of BCS who presented with
an acute neurological disturbance, showed a dramatical recovery following
corticosteroid therapy, and remained free of relapse for more than 1 year. Although
previously considered as a fulminant and fatal disease, characteristic MRI
findings of Balo’s concentric sclerosis enable earlier diagnosis and treatment,
and better prognosis. 

References

  • [1] Hardy AT, Miller DH. Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 2014;13:740-746.
  • [2] Darke M, Bahador FM, Miller DC, Litofsky NS, Ahsan H. Balo’s concentric sclerosis: imaging findings and pathological correlation. JRCR 2013;7:1-8.
  • [3] Popescu BF, Lucchinetti CF. Pathology of demyelinating diseases. Annu Rev Pathol 2012;7:185-217.
  • [4] Karaarslan E, Altıntas A, Senol U, Yeni N, Dincer A, Bayindir C, et al. Balo’s concentric sclerosis: clinical and radiologic features of five cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001;22:1362-7.
  • [5] Kavanagh EC, Heran MK, Fenton DM, Lapointe JS, Nugent RA, Graeb DA. Diffusion-weighted imaging findings in Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Br J Radiol 2006;79;e28-31.
  • [6] Ripellino P, Khonsari R, Stecco A, Filippi M, Perchinunno M, Cantello R. Clues on Balo’s concentric sclerosis evolution from serial analysis of ADC values. Int J Neurosci 2016;126:88-95.
  • [7] Khiat A, Lesage J, Boulanger Y. Quantitative MRS study of Balo’s concentric sclerosis lesions. Magn Reson Imaging 2007;25:1112-5.
  • [8] Bolcean J, Acou M, Mertens K, Hallaert G, Van den Broecke C, Achten E, et al. Structural and metabolic features of two different variants of multiple sclerosis: a PET/MRI study. J Neuroimaging 2013;23:431-6.
  • [9] Scott T. Balo’s concentric sclerosis. Accessed on 28.4.2016 at http://www.medmerits.com/index.php/article/balo_concentric_sclerosis/P5
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Meltem Özdemir 0000-0002-7388-2871

Aynur Turan 0000-0001-6654-3129

Alper Dilli 0000-0002-8057-9109

Publication Date July 4, 2019
Submission Date June 19, 2018
Acceptance Date August 8, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Özdemir M, Turan A, Dilli A. Balo’s concentric sclerosis: a case report. Eur Res J. July 2019;5(4):715-718. doi:10.18621/eurj.434730

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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