Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 5, 873 - 878, 04.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.424174

Abstract

References

  • [1] Berker N, Yalçın S. The HELP Guide to Serebral Palsy 2005;1-144.
  • [2] Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y. Serebralpalsi. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2011;2681-2724.
  • [3] Smith CL. Pediatric rehabilitation. In: Goodgold J, ed. Rehabilitation Medicine, 1st ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1988:407-24.
  • [4] Murphy K, Molnar GE, Lankasky K. Medical and functional status of adults with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995;37:1075-84.
  • [5] Turhanoglu AD, Yılmaz Ş, Kaya S, Dursun M, Kararmaz A, Saka G. The epidemiological aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome in adults living in Turkey: a population based study. J Musculoskelet Pain 2008;16:141-147.
  • [6] McBeth J, Silman AJ. The role of psychiatric disorders in fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2001;3:157-64.
  • [7] Özcan DS, Aras M, Köseoğlu BF, Şentürk Güven Ş. [Quality of life and associated conditions in women with fibromyalgia syndrome]. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 2013;19:42-7. [Article in Turkish]
  • [8] Wood E, Rosenbaum P. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:292-6.
  • [9] Sarmer S, Ergin S, Yavuzer G. The validity and reliability of theTurkish version of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Rheumatol Int 2000;20:9-12.
  • [10] Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol 1991;18:728-33.
  • [11] Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
  • [12] Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanteri'nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Psikoloji Dergisi 1998;6:118-26.
  • [13] Kapci EG, Uslu R, Turkcapar H, Karaoglan A. Beck Depression Inventory II: evaluation of the psychometric properties and cut-off points in a Turkish adult population. Depress Anxiety 2008;25:104-10.
  • [14] Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
  • [15] Ones K, Yilmaz E, Cetinkaya B, Caglar N. Assessment of thequality of life of mothers of children with cerebralpalsy (primary caregivers). Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005;19:232-7.
  • [16] Mobarak R, Khan NZ, Munir S, Zaman SS, McConachie H. Predictors of stress in mothers of children with cerebralpalsy in Bangladesh. J Pediatr Psychol 2000;25:427-33.
  • [17] Eker L, Tüzün EH. An evaluation of quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil 2004:26;1354-9.
  • [18] Terzi R, Tan G. Musculoskeletal system pain and related factors in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Agri 2016;28:18-24.
  • [19] Prudente CO, Barbosa MA, Porto CC. Relation between quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy and the children’s motor functioning, after ten months of rehabilitation. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2010;18:149-55.
  • [20] Rosenbaum PL. Prevention of psychosocialproblems in children with chronic illness. CMAJ 1988;139: 293-5.
  • [21] Cheshire A, Barlow JH, Powell LA. The psychosocial well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy: a comparison study. Disabil Rehabil 2010;32:1673-7.

Fibromyalgia in the mothers of the children with cerebral palsy, and determination of the related depression and anxiety situations

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 5, 873 - 878, 04.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.424174

Abstract

Objectives:
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate maternal
functional status, quality of life, depression and anxiety measurements
according to the child's functional level in the mothers, who were diagnosed
with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), of children with cerebral palsy (CP).

Methods: Ninety-seven
mothers diagnosed with FMS, whose children had CP, were included in the study.
Children with CP were divided into two
functional levels with the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS)
as mild-moderate (level 1, 2 and 3) and severe (level 4 and 5). On mothers, The
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was used to assess the functional
levels and quality of life, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to
evaluate the depression level, and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was used to
determine the anxiety level.

Results: The mean age of the 97 female patients
participating in the study was 35.93 ± 8.72 years. According to GMFCS, 67% of
children with CP were mild to moderate while 33% were severe. There was a
significant positive correlation between GMFCS levels of children with CP and
their mother's FIQ, BDI, and BAI scores (
p
< 0.05).







Conclusions:
Maintaining the daily life of a child with CP is
a parenting-focused situation. Especially it affects the mother physically and
mentally. Our study suggests that the severe physical condition of the child
with CP increases the mother's FIQ, depression, and anxiety. It has been
determined that studies on CP should not ignore the parental factor as well as
research on the disease itself. 

References

  • [1] Berker N, Yalçın S. The HELP Guide to Serebral Palsy 2005;1-144.
  • [2] Beyazova M, Gökçe Kutsal Y. Serebralpalsi. Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Güneş Tıp Kitabevleri. 2011;2681-2724.
  • [3] Smith CL. Pediatric rehabilitation. In: Goodgold J, ed. Rehabilitation Medicine, 1st ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1988:407-24.
  • [4] Murphy K, Molnar GE, Lankasky K. Medical and functional status of adults with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995;37:1075-84.
  • [5] Turhanoglu AD, Yılmaz Ş, Kaya S, Dursun M, Kararmaz A, Saka G. The epidemiological aspects of fibromyalgia syndrome in adults living in Turkey: a population based study. J Musculoskelet Pain 2008;16:141-147.
  • [6] McBeth J, Silman AJ. The role of psychiatric disorders in fibromyalgia. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2001;3:157-64.
  • [7] Özcan DS, Aras M, Köseoğlu BF, Şentürk Güven Ş. [Quality of life and associated conditions in women with fibromyalgia syndrome]. Türk Osteoporoz Dergisi 2013;19:42-7. [Article in Turkish]
  • [8] Wood E, Rosenbaum P. The Gross Motor Function Classification System for cerebral palsy: a study of reliability and stability over time. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:292-6.
  • [9] Sarmer S, Ergin S, Yavuzer G. The validity and reliability of theTurkish version of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. Rheumatol Int 2000;20:9-12.
  • [10] Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation. J Rheumatol 1991;18:728-33.
  • [11] Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
  • [12] Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanteri'nin geçerliği üzerine bir çalışma. Psikoloji Dergisi 1998;6:118-26.
  • [13] Kapci EG, Uslu R, Turkcapar H, Karaoglan A. Beck Depression Inventory II: evaluation of the psychometric properties and cut-off points in a Turkish adult population. Depress Anxiety 2008;25:104-10.
  • [14] Ulusoy M, Sahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
  • [15] Ones K, Yilmaz E, Cetinkaya B, Caglar N. Assessment of thequality of life of mothers of children with cerebralpalsy (primary caregivers). Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2005;19:232-7.
  • [16] Mobarak R, Khan NZ, Munir S, Zaman SS, McConachie H. Predictors of stress in mothers of children with cerebralpalsy in Bangladesh. J Pediatr Psychol 2000;25:427-33.
  • [17] Eker L, Tüzün EH. An evaluation of quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Disabil Rehabil 2004:26;1354-9.
  • [18] Terzi R, Tan G. Musculoskeletal system pain and related factors in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. Agri 2016;28:18-24.
  • [19] Prudente CO, Barbosa MA, Porto CC. Relation between quality of life of mothers of children with cerebral palsy and the children’s motor functioning, after ten months of rehabilitation. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2010;18:149-55.
  • [20] Rosenbaum PL. Prevention of psychosocialproblems in children with chronic illness. CMAJ 1988;139: 293-5.
  • [21] Cheshire A, Barlow JH, Powell LA. The psychosocial well-being of parents of children with cerebral palsy: a comparison study. Disabil Rehabil 2010;32:1673-7.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anatomy, Rehabilitation, Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Şeyma Toy 0000-0002-6067-0087

Ayşegül Beykumül This is me 0000-0001-7835-2194

Zeynep Tuğçe Avcı This is me 0000-0002-1463-4544

Raikan Büyükavcı This is me 0000-0002-2234-7158

Publication Date September 4, 2019
Submission Date May 16, 2018
Acceptance Date September 6, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 5

Cite

AMA Toy Ş, Beykumül A, Avcı ZT, Büyükavcı R. Fibromyalgia in the mothers of the children with cerebral palsy, and determination of the related depression and anxiety situations. Eur Res J. September 2019;5(5):873-878. doi:10.18621/eurj.424174

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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