A review of effective interventions for reducing and controlling obesity in primary school children

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 7 - 18, 04.01.2020

Sepideh Dolati , Khoosheh Namiranian Zahra Abdollahi Morteza Abdollahi

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.451617

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objectives:
The prevalence of obesity has been doubled among children
over the past 10 years, which will result in an obese population and its
complications in near future. This situation can impose great costs on the
health system and community for treating those obese people. The purpose of this
review is to examine the effective strategies for reducing and controlling
obesity in primary school students.

Methods: This review was conducted in August and September 2017.
Our goal was to review the related articles in the authorized databases, including
Scientific Information Center (SIC), Scholar Google, Scopus, and PubMed, from
2000 onward, by two researchers, considering language constraint (only English
articles with full text were accepted). Out of 104,658 articles, 15 articles
were excluded due to the lack of full text, and finally 25 articles were
selected.

Results: The results of the existing studies showed that through
involving parents, schools officials and continuous supporting measures like prohibition
of long-term food advertising in television programs, all three educational,
nutritional and physical activity interventions can help in controlling and
reducing obesity.

Conclusions: To succeed in reducing and controlling obesity among students,
especially primary school ones, the approaches and interventions should be
implemented in three levels: home, school, and community.

Keywords

obesity, overweight, community-based program

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