Determination of factors affecting the quality of life in children with asthma

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 43 - 52, 04.01.2020

Yağmur Şancı Çekingen Lale Ayşegül Büyükgönenç

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.458616

Abstract

Objectives:
This study has
been conducted in order to determine the factors affecting the quality of life
in children with asthma.

Methods: The study sample consisted of 103 children (aged
7-16). Data has been collected using socio-demographic questionnaire and
Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAQLQ) through face to face
interviews.

Results: Seventy-eight point
six percent of the
children’s daily activities were affected due to asthma. Evaluating the
sub-groups mean scores of the life quality of the children; the highest mean
score was in the symptoms group. The activity limitation sub-group mean score was
significantly decreased with the increase of the number of people living in the
house and other siblings having asthma too. The symptom sub-groups mean scores
of the children that are exposed to smoke and psychological factors and which
state that their daily activities are being affected was lower. The emotional
function sub-groups mean score of the children that are exposed to
psychological factors was significantly decreased. The scale total mean score
of the children with sensitivity to cockroach and psychological factor
stimulant was lower (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: It's been suggested that the stimulants which trigger
the symptoms, asthma disease, accurate and effective medication treatment and
self-care should be taught to the child and the family; home care continuity
should be ensured and arranging the environment to reduce the child's
connection with the allergens that could trigger the asthma attack is
necessary.

Keywords

Asthma, children, quality of life, risk factors, nursing

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