The relationship between the attachment styles of the adults with and without depression and the parenting attitudes of their parents

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 6, 553 - 560, 04.11.2020

Büşra Sümeyye Bıyık , Cengiz Akkaya

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.537638

Abstract

Objectives:
In this study, it is aimed to determine the relationship between
attachment styles of adults with and without depression and child rearing
attitudes of their parents.

Methods: One hundred eighteen patients
who are admitted to outpatient clinic of Department
of Psychiatry of the Uludağ University School of Medicine, who are diagnosed
with depression according to DSMIV-R and DSM V and put on regular medication,
and 130 healthy individuals of similar demographic characteristics without any
psychopathologic diagnostic, are included in this study. Within the scope of this research "Experiences in
Close Relationships Inventory-II", "Child-Rearing Attitudes
Scale", "Beck Depression Inventory" and Sociodemographic Information Form were used.

Results: It is found that there is a
significant difference between the attachment styles of the individuals with
and without depression and their parents' attitudes towards child rearing. Maternal and paternal acceptance / interest scores of
the patient group were lower than those of the healthy group, and the parents'
supervision / control scores were higher. The anxiety and avoidance attachment scores of the
married individuals of the patient group are higher than the scores of married
individuals of the healthy group.

Conclusions: High anxiety and avoidance
related to attachment and controlling parental attitudes were found to be risk
factors for depression. 

Keywords

Attachment styles, parent child rearing attitudes, depression

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