Research Article
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Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 232 - 241, 04.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1034350

Abstract

References

  • 1. Skeen M. Love Me, Don't Leave Me: Overcoming Fear of Abandonment and Building Lasting, Loving Relationships. Ankara: KPA Publication; 2019.
  • 2. Calvete E, Orue I, Hankin, BL. A longitudinal test of the vulnerability- stress model with early maladaptive schemas for depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2015;37:85-99.
  • 3. Hofmann S, Asmundson GJG, Beck AT. The science of cognitive therapy. Behav Ther 2013;44:199-212.
  • 4. Young JE, Klosko JS. Reinventing Your Life. (S. Kohen ve D. Güler, Çev) İstanbul: Psikonet Publication; 2013.
  • 5. Young JE, Kolosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema Therapy. T. Özakkaş (Ed.), (T.V. Soylu, Çev.) İstanbul: Litera Publication; 2009.
  • 6. Rafaeli E, Bernstein DP, Young JE. Schema Therapy: Distinctive Features. New York, NY US: Routledge Taylor &Francis Group; 2011.
  • 7. Arntz A, Jacob G. Schema Therapy in Practice: An Introductory Guide to the Schema Mode Approach. Ankara: Nobel Akademic Publication; 2016.
  • 8. Simpson JA. Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 1990;59:971-80.
  • 9. Harris AE, Curtin L. Parental perceptions, early maladaptive schemas and depressive symptoms in young adults. Cognit Ther Res 2002;26:405-16.
  • 10. Calvete E. Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptative schemas in adolescents: contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms. Child Abuse Negl 2014;38:735-46.
  • 11. Mateos-Pérez E, Calvete E, Hankin BL. Negative inferences as mediators of the predictive association between early maladaptive schemas and depressive symptoms in adolescents. J Soc Clin Psychol 2015;34:259-76.
  • 12. Safran JD. Toward a refinement of cognitive therapy in light of interpersonal theory: I. Theory. Clin Psychol Rev 1990;10:87-105.
  • 13. Sungur MZ. Love, Marriage, Marital Infedility. Devil’s Triangle. İstanbul: Destek Publication; 2021.
  • 14. Mark KP, Janssen E, Milhausen RR. Infidelity in heterosexual couples: demographic, interpersonal, and personality-related predictors of extradyadic sex. Arch Sex Behav 2011;40:971-82.
  • 15. Simeone-DiFrancesco C, Roediger E, Stevens BA. Schema therapy with couples: a practitioner’s guide to healing relationships. Wiley-Blackwell; 2015.
  • 16. Drigotas SM, Safstrom CA, Gentilia T. An investment model prediction of dating infidelity. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999;77:509-24.
  • 17. Atkins DC, Jacobson NS, Baucom DH. Understanding infidelity: correlates in a National Random Sample. J Fam Psychol 2001;15:735-49.
  • 18. Wiederman MW, Hurd C. Extradyadic involvement during dating. J Soc Pers Relat 1999;16:265-74.
  • 19. Fricker J. Predicting infidelity: The role of attachment styles, lovestyles, and the investment model. Doctorate Thesis, Swinburne University of Technology; 2006.
  • 20. Cranowski JM, Anderson BL. Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;74:1364-79.
  • 21. Cecero JJ, Nelson JD, Gillie JM. Tools and tenets of schema therapy: toward the construct validity of the early maladaptive schema questionnaire-research version (EMSQ-R). Clin Psychol Psychother 2004;11:344-57.
  • 22. Soygüt G, Karaosmanoğlu A, Çakır Z. [Assessment of Early Maladaptive Schemas: A Psychometric Study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009;20:75-84. [Article in Turkish]
  • 23. Derogatis LR. SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring & Procedures Manual-II, for the R (Revised) Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series. 2nd Ed., Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research; 1992.
  • 24. Şahin N, Durak A. [A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory in Turkish Youth]. Turkish Psychology Journal 1994;9:44-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 25. Polat D. A Research of the Relationships Between Marriage Adjustments, Cheating Tendencies and Conflict Tendencies of Married Individuals in Terms of Some Variables. Unpublished Master Thesis Ankara: Ankara University; 2006.
  • 26. George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update. 10th ed., Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2010.
  • 27. Arntz A, van Genderen H. Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder. (Drost J: Trans.). Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
  • 28. Shah R, Waller G. Parental style and vulnerability to depression: the role of core beliefs. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000;188:19-25.
  • 29. Schmidt NB, Joiner TE, Young JE, Telch MJ. The schema questionnaire: investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognit Ther Res 1995;19:295-321.
  • 30. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. 3rd ed., Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange Inc; 1994.
  • 31. Ball SA, Young JE. Dual focus schema therapy for personality disorders and substance dependence: case study results. Cognit Behav Pract 2000;7:270-81.
  • 32. Ball SA, Cecero JJ. Addicted patients with personality disorders: traits, schemas, and presenting problems. J Pers Disord 2001;15:72-83.
  • 33. Carr SN, Francis AJP. Early maladaptive schemas and personality disorder symptoms: an examination in a non-clinical sample. Psychol Psychother 2010;83:333-49.

Early period maladaptive schemas, psycological symptoms and examining the tendency of deception

Year 2022, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 232 - 241, 04.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1034350

Abstract

Objectives: There are relationships between early maladaptive schemas, psychological symptoms, and deception structures. Researches have not examined all these structures collectively in a single study. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, psychological symptoms and deception tendency according to various sociodemographic features. This research also aims to contribute to clinical studies. Many counselees who receive psychotherapy have problems in their relationships. Therefore, it is important to understand what is causing these problems.


Methods:
The research was carried out with a total of 407 non-clinical participants, 200 women and 207 men who aged between 18 and 45 live in Istanbul. Data were collected from the participants using the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Young Schema Scale, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Deception Tendency Scale.


Results:
According to the results of the applied correlation analyzes, it was found that there was a significant positive correlation between the components of early maladaptive schemas, psychological symptoms and infidelity tendency. The findings were interpreted and discussed within the framework of the literature.


Conclusions:
An effective treatment plan can be developed that specifically addresses the etiological factor for problems that arise in close relationships. There is no significant positive relationship between the brief symptom inventory and the deception tendency scale. The base of this weak relationship is most likely to be associated with The Brief Symptom Inventory sub-dimensions of depression, anxiety, negative self, somatization, and hostility. We propose a research design to predict the relationship between EMS, personality, personality disorders, and the tendency of deception for other studies.

References

  • 1. Skeen M. Love Me, Don't Leave Me: Overcoming Fear of Abandonment and Building Lasting, Loving Relationships. Ankara: KPA Publication; 2019.
  • 2. Calvete E, Orue I, Hankin, BL. A longitudinal test of the vulnerability- stress model with early maladaptive schemas for depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 2015;37:85-99.
  • 3. Hofmann S, Asmundson GJG, Beck AT. The science of cognitive therapy. Behav Ther 2013;44:199-212.
  • 4. Young JE, Klosko JS. Reinventing Your Life. (S. Kohen ve D. Güler, Çev) İstanbul: Psikonet Publication; 2013.
  • 5. Young JE, Kolosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema Therapy. T. Özakkaş (Ed.), (T.V. Soylu, Çev.) İstanbul: Litera Publication; 2009.
  • 6. Rafaeli E, Bernstein DP, Young JE. Schema Therapy: Distinctive Features. New York, NY US: Routledge Taylor &Francis Group; 2011.
  • 7. Arntz A, Jacob G. Schema Therapy in Practice: An Introductory Guide to the Schema Mode Approach. Ankara: Nobel Akademic Publication; 2016.
  • 8. Simpson JA. Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol 1990;59:971-80.
  • 9. Harris AE, Curtin L. Parental perceptions, early maladaptive schemas and depressive symptoms in young adults. Cognit Ther Res 2002;26:405-16.
  • 10. Calvete E. Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptative schemas in adolescents: contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms. Child Abuse Negl 2014;38:735-46.
  • 11. Mateos-Pérez E, Calvete E, Hankin BL. Negative inferences as mediators of the predictive association between early maladaptive schemas and depressive symptoms in adolescents. J Soc Clin Psychol 2015;34:259-76.
  • 12. Safran JD. Toward a refinement of cognitive therapy in light of interpersonal theory: I. Theory. Clin Psychol Rev 1990;10:87-105.
  • 13. Sungur MZ. Love, Marriage, Marital Infedility. Devil’s Triangle. İstanbul: Destek Publication; 2021.
  • 14. Mark KP, Janssen E, Milhausen RR. Infidelity in heterosexual couples: demographic, interpersonal, and personality-related predictors of extradyadic sex. Arch Sex Behav 2011;40:971-82.
  • 15. Simeone-DiFrancesco C, Roediger E, Stevens BA. Schema therapy with couples: a practitioner’s guide to healing relationships. Wiley-Blackwell; 2015.
  • 16. Drigotas SM, Safstrom CA, Gentilia T. An investment model prediction of dating infidelity. J Pers Soc Psychol 1999;77:509-24.
  • 17. Atkins DC, Jacobson NS, Baucom DH. Understanding infidelity: correlates in a National Random Sample. J Fam Psychol 2001;15:735-49.
  • 18. Wiederman MW, Hurd C. Extradyadic involvement during dating. J Soc Pers Relat 1999;16:265-74.
  • 19. Fricker J. Predicting infidelity: The role of attachment styles, lovestyles, and the investment model. Doctorate Thesis, Swinburne University of Technology; 2006.
  • 20. Cranowski JM, Anderson BL. Schemas, sexuality, and romantic attachment. J Pers Soc Psychol 1998;74:1364-79.
  • 21. Cecero JJ, Nelson JD, Gillie JM. Tools and tenets of schema therapy: toward the construct validity of the early maladaptive schema questionnaire-research version (EMSQ-R). Clin Psychol Psychother 2004;11:344-57.
  • 22. Soygüt G, Karaosmanoğlu A, Çakır Z. [Assessment of Early Maladaptive Schemas: A Psychometric Study of the Turkish Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form-3]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009;20:75-84. [Article in Turkish]
  • 23. Derogatis LR. SCL-90-R: Administration, Scoring & Procedures Manual-II, for the R (Revised) Version and Other Instruments of the Psychopathology Rating Scale Series. 2nd Ed., Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research; 1992.
  • 24. Şahin N, Durak A. [A study of the Brief Symptom Inventory in Turkish Youth]. Turkish Psychology Journal 1994;9:44-56. [Article in Turkish]
  • 25. Polat D. A Research of the Relationships Between Marriage Adjustments, Cheating Tendencies and Conflict Tendencies of Married Individuals in Terms of Some Variables. Unpublished Master Thesis Ankara: Ankara University; 2006.
  • 26. George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference 17.0 Update. 10th ed., Boston: Allyn & Bacon; 2010.
  • 27. Arntz A, van Genderen H. Schema therapy for borderline personality disorder. (Drost J: Trans.). Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.
  • 28. Shah R, Waller G. Parental style and vulnerability to depression: the role of core beliefs. J Nerv Ment Dis 2000;188:19-25.
  • 29. Schmidt NB, Joiner TE, Young JE, Telch MJ. The schema questionnaire: investigation of psychometric properties and the hierarchical structure of a measure of maladaptive schemas. Cognit Ther Res 1995;19:295-321.
  • 30. Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: a schema-focused approach. 3rd ed., Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Exchange Inc; 1994.
  • 31. Ball SA, Young JE. Dual focus schema therapy for personality disorders and substance dependence: case study results. Cognit Behav Pract 2000;7:270-81.
  • 32. Ball SA, Cecero JJ. Addicted patients with personality disorders: traits, schemas, and presenting problems. J Pers Disord 2001;15:72-83.
  • 33. Carr SN, Francis AJP. Early maladaptive schemas and personality disorder symptoms: an examination in a non-clinical sample. Psychol Psychother 2010;83:333-49.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Kahraman Güler 0000-0002-0049-0658

Publication Date March 4, 2022
Submission Date December 8, 2021
Acceptance Date December 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Güler K. Early period maladaptive schemas, psycological symptoms and examining the tendency of deception. Eur Res J. March 2022;8(2):232-241. doi:10.18621/eurj.1034350

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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