Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 371 - 379, 04.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1423025

Abstract

References

  • 1. Stewart DE, Robinson GE. Introduction. In: Stewart DE, Robinson GE, editors. A clinician’s guide to menopause. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc; 1997: pp. 1-7.
  • 2. Chan YM, Hannema SE, Achermann JC. Hughes IA: Disorders of Sex Development. In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, eds. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 14th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2020: pp. 867-936.
  • 3. Organization WH. Research on the menopause in the 1990s: report of a WHO scientific group. 1996.
  • 4. Ahuja M. Age of menopause and determinants of menopause age: A PAN India survey by IMS. J Midlife Health. 2016;7(3):126-131. doi: 10.4103/0976-7800.191012.
  • 5. Sievert LL, Waddle D, Canali K. Marital status and age at natural menopause: considering pheromonal influence. Am J Hum Biol. 2001;13(4):479-485. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1079.
  • 6. Pirincci E, Oguzoncul AF, Tasdemir R. Age at the onset of menopause and its influencing factors in Turkish women in a rural area. J Women Aging. 2016;28(3):238-246. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2014.951231.
  • 7. Agarwal AK, Kiron N, Gupta R, Sengar A. A cross sectional study for assessment of menopausal symptoms and coping strategies among the women of 40-60 years age group attending outpatient clinic of gynaecology. Int J Med Public Health. 2019;9(1):13-19. doi:10.5530/ijmedph.2019.1.4.
  • 8. Erbil N. Attitudes towards menopause and depression, body image of women during menopause. Alexandria J Med. 2018;54(3):241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2017.05.012
  • 9. Buckler H. The menopause transition: endocrine changes and clinical symptoms. J Br Menopause Soc. 2005;11(2):61-5. doi: 10.1258/136218005775544525.
  • 10. Gürkan ÖC. Menopoz semptomları değerlendirme ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun güvenirlik ve geçerliliği. Hemşirelik Forumu Dergisi. 2005;3(1):30-55.
  • 11. Gold EB, Bromberger J, Crawford S, et al. Factors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(9):865-74. doi: 10.1093/aje/153.9.865.
  • 12. Azadi T, Arghavani H, Karezani P, Sayehmiri K. Estimation of mean age of menopause in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2018;26(4):85-93. doi: 10.29252/sjimu.26.4.85
  • 13. Neslihan Carda S, Bilge SA, Oztürk TN, Oya G, Ece O, Hamiyet B. The menopausal age, related factors and climacteric symptoms in Turkish women. Maturitas. 1998;30(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00041-3.
  • 14. Ergöçmen BA, Yiğit E, Tunçkanat FH. Aile Planlaması. Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması 2008. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. 2009: pp.75-95.
  • 15. Haines CJ, Xing SM, Park KH, Holinka CF, Ausmanas MK. Prevalence of menopausal symptoms in different ethnic groups of Asian women and responsiveness to therapy with three doses of conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate: the Pan-Asia Menopause (PAM) study. Maturitas. 2005;52(3-4):264-276. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.03.012.
  • 16. Chedraui P, Aguirre W, Hidalgo L, Fayad L. Assessing menopausal symptoms among healthy middle aged women with the Menopause Rating Scale. Maturitas. 2007;57(3):271-278. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.01.009.
  • 17. Pérez JA, Garcia FC, Palacios S, Pérez M. Epidemiology of risk factors and symptoms associated with menopause in Spanish women. Maturitas. 2009;62(1):30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.10.003.
  • 18. Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Grisso JA, Battistini M, Garcia-Espagna B, Hollander L. Hot flashes in the late reproductive years: risk factors for Africa American and Caucasian women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001;10(1):67-76. doi: 10.1089/152460901750067133.
  • 19. Grisso JA, Freeman EW, Maurin E, Garcia-Espana B, Berlin JA. Racial differences in menopause information and the experience of hot flashes. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14(2):98-103. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00294.x.
  • 20. Stanford JL, Hartge P, Brinton LA, Hoover RN, Brookmeyer R. Factors influencing the age at natural menopause. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(11):995-1002. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5.
  • 21. Ozdemir O, Cöl M. The age at menopause and associated factors at the health center area in Ankara, Turkey. Maturitas. 2004;49(3):211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.01.013.
  • 22. Dratva J, Gómez Real F, Schindler C, et al. Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2009;16(2):385-394. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31818aefef.
  • 23. Sowers MR, McConnell D, Yosef M, Jannausch ML, Harlow SD, Randolph JF Jr. Relating smoking, obesity, insulin resistance, and ovarian biomarker changes to the final menstrual period. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1204:95-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05523.x.
  • 24. Rödström K, Bengtsson C, Lissner L, Björkelund C. Reproducibility of self-reported menopause age at the 24-year follow-up of a population study of women in Göteborg, Sweden. Menopause. 2005;12(3):275-280. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000135247.11972.b3.

Exploring menopausal dynamics: a cross-sectional analysis of age, symptomatology, and sociodemographic influences in a developing population of women aged 40-60

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 371 - 379, 04.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1423025

Abstract

Objectives: Menopause, a biological milestone, marks a pivotal phase in women's lives characterized by ovarian function cessation and age-related changes. Our objective was to investigate menopausal symptoms and knowledge among women aged 40-60 years.

Methods: This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted between June 1 and September 30, 2005, in the Nilufer Public Health Education and Research Area (NPHERA) region, aimed to assess menopausal symptoms and their correlates among 1013 women aged 40-60. The individuals included in the study were selected through a systematic sampling method, stratified by neighborhood weights and age groups based on the NPHERA 2004 Work Report and regional data, as well as information from the Health Centers Information System (HCIS), where the Electronic Health Records (EHR) are registered.

Results: The mean age of natural menopause was found to be 46.7±4.8 years, showcasing sociodemographic factors' influence. Postmenopausal women experienced higher rates of symptoms, with physical and mental exhaustion (82.8%), irritability (78.4%), and depressive mood (76.4%) prevailing. Logistic regression revealed that employment status significantly influenced menopausal status. Moreover, the age at menopause correlated positively with the age of the woman's mother.

Conclusions: This study contributes insights into menopausal experiences in developing countries, emphasizing the need for tailored healthcare approaches. Longitudinal investigations are warranted to comprehensively understand these associations and enhance women's quality of life during menopause.

Ethical Statement

This study was approved by the Bursa Uludag University Faculty of Medicine Research Ethics Committee on 21.06.2005 (Approval No: 2005-14/36).

References

  • 1. Stewart DE, Robinson GE. Introduction. In: Stewart DE, Robinson GE, editors. A clinician’s guide to menopause. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc; 1997: pp. 1-7.
  • 2. Chan YM, Hannema SE, Achermann JC. Hughes IA: Disorders of Sex Development. In: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, eds. Williams textbook of endocrinology. 14th edn. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2020: pp. 867-936.
  • 3. Organization WH. Research on the menopause in the 1990s: report of a WHO scientific group. 1996.
  • 4. Ahuja M. Age of menopause and determinants of menopause age: A PAN India survey by IMS. J Midlife Health. 2016;7(3):126-131. doi: 10.4103/0976-7800.191012.
  • 5. Sievert LL, Waddle D, Canali K. Marital status and age at natural menopause: considering pheromonal influence. Am J Hum Biol. 2001;13(4):479-485. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1079.
  • 6. Pirincci E, Oguzoncul AF, Tasdemir R. Age at the onset of menopause and its influencing factors in Turkish women in a rural area. J Women Aging. 2016;28(3):238-246. doi: 10.1080/08952841.2014.951231.
  • 7. Agarwal AK, Kiron N, Gupta R, Sengar A. A cross sectional study for assessment of menopausal symptoms and coping strategies among the women of 40-60 years age group attending outpatient clinic of gynaecology. Int J Med Public Health. 2019;9(1):13-19. doi:10.5530/ijmedph.2019.1.4.
  • 8. Erbil N. Attitudes towards menopause and depression, body image of women during menopause. Alexandria J Med. 2018;54(3):241-246. doi: 10.1016/j.ajme.2017.05.012
  • 9. Buckler H. The menopause transition: endocrine changes and clinical symptoms. J Br Menopause Soc. 2005;11(2):61-5. doi: 10.1258/136218005775544525.
  • 10. Gürkan ÖC. Menopoz semptomları değerlendirme ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun güvenirlik ve geçerliliği. Hemşirelik Forumu Dergisi. 2005;3(1):30-55.
  • 11. Gold EB, Bromberger J, Crawford S, et al. Factors associated with age at natural menopause in a multiethnic sample of midlife women. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(9):865-74. doi: 10.1093/aje/153.9.865.
  • 12. Azadi T, Arghavani H, Karezani P, Sayehmiri K. Estimation of mean age of menopause in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Ilam Univ Med Sci. 2018;26(4):85-93. doi: 10.29252/sjimu.26.4.85
  • 13. Neslihan Carda S, Bilge SA, Oztürk TN, Oya G, Ece O, Hamiyet B. The menopausal age, related factors and climacteric symptoms in Turkish women. Maturitas. 1998;30(1):37-40. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5122(98)00041-3.
  • 14. Ergöçmen BA, Yiğit E, Tunçkanat FH. Aile Planlaması. Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması 2008. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, Ankara. 2009: pp.75-95.
  • 15. Haines CJ, Xing SM, Park KH, Holinka CF, Ausmanas MK. Prevalence of menopausal symptoms in different ethnic groups of Asian women and responsiveness to therapy with three doses of conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone acetate: the Pan-Asia Menopause (PAM) study. Maturitas. 2005;52(3-4):264-276. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.03.012.
  • 16. Chedraui P, Aguirre W, Hidalgo L, Fayad L. Assessing menopausal symptoms among healthy middle aged women with the Menopause Rating Scale. Maturitas. 2007;57(3):271-278. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2007.01.009.
  • 17. Pérez JA, Garcia FC, Palacios S, Pérez M. Epidemiology of risk factors and symptoms associated with menopause in Spanish women. Maturitas. 2009;62(1):30-36. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.10.003.
  • 18. Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Grisso JA, Battistini M, Garcia-Espagna B, Hollander L. Hot flashes in the late reproductive years: risk factors for Africa American and Caucasian women. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 2001;10(1):67-76. doi: 10.1089/152460901750067133.
  • 19. Grisso JA, Freeman EW, Maurin E, Garcia-Espana B, Berlin JA. Racial differences in menopause information and the experience of hot flashes. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14(2):98-103. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.1999.00294.x.
  • 20. Stanford JL, Hartge P, Brinton LA, Hoover RN, Brookmeyer R. Factors influencing the age at natural menopause. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(11):995-1002. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90113-5.
  • 21. Ozdemir O, Cöl M. The age at menopause and associated factors at the health center area in Ankara, Turkey. Maturitas. 2004;49(3):211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.01.013.
  • 22. Dratva J, Gómez Real F, Schindler C, et al. Is age at menopause increasing across Europe? Results on age at menopause and determinants from two population-based studies. Menopause. 2009;16(2):385-394. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31818aefef.
  • 23. Sowers MR, McConnell D, Yosef M, Jannausch ML, Harlow SD, Randolph JF Jr. Relating smoking, obesity, insulin resistance, and ovarian biomarker changes to the final menstrual period. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1204:95-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05523.x.
  • 24. Rödström K, Bengtsson C, Lissner L, Björkelund C. Reproducibility of self-reported menopause age at the 24-year follow-up of a population study of women in Göteborg, Sweden. Menopause. 2005;12(3):275-280. doi: 10.1097/01.gme.0000135247.11972.b3.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health (Other)
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Fatma Tuba Engindeniz 0000-0001-9323-6060

Anıl Erturk 0000-0003-4559-7536

Necla Aytekin 0009-0002-6937-5591

Early Pub Date May 21, 2024
Publication Date July 4, 2024
Submission Date January 22, 2024
Acceptance Date March 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Engindeniz FT, Erturk A, Aytekin N. Exploring menopausal dynamics: a cross-sectional analysis of age, symptomatology, and sociodemographic influences in a developing population of women aged 40-60. Eur Res J. July 2024;10(4):371-379. doi:10.18621/eurj.1423025

e-ISSN: 2149-3189 


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