Tonsil mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes differentially effect the cell proliferation depending on different temperature conditions

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 5, 501 - 512

Melek Yüce , İlayda Şişli , Ezgi Çiftcioğlu , Esra Albayrak , Oğuz Kaan Kırbaş , Pakize Neslihan Taşlı , Doğukan Özdemir , Fikrettin Şahin

https://doi.org/10.18621/eurj.1527408

Abstract

Objectives: Exosomes are suggested as cellular components with therapeutic and prognostic potential in various disease therapies and exhibit different secretion profiles under cellular stress. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which play an important role in regenerative medicine, are particularly rich in exosome release compared to other cell types. In this context, the effect of exosomes obtained from palatine tonsil tissue derived MSCs (T-MSC) under different temperature conditions on cell proliferation were investigated in vitro on cancer and healthy cells.

Methods: Exosomes were isolated from MSCs under normal temperature conditions and heat stress, and their concentrations and size distribution were determined by nanoparticle tracking analysis. The effects of exosomes obtained under different conditions on cell proliferation in healthy and cancer cell lines were determined by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, while their effects on cell migration were evaluated by wound healing assay.

Results: Exosomes obtained under normal temperature conditions and heat stress did not exhibit very different properties in terms of size distribution, but particles were obtained at approximately 2 times higher concentrations under normal temperature conditions. They showed different effects in terms of cell proliferation. Exosomes obtained under normal conditions significantly increased cell proliferation in keratinocyte cells depending on the concentration. However, exosomes obtained in cancer cells, especially after heat stress, significantly inhibited cell proliferation.

Conclusions: While exosomes obtained under heat stress come to the forefront in inhibiting cell proliferation in cancer cells, exosomes obtained under normal conditions stand out as effective in wound healing by stimulating increased normal cell proliferation.

Keywords

Tonsil derived mesenchymal stem cell, heat stress, exosomes, cell proliferation

Ethical Statement

Ondokuz Mayıs University, Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Ethics committee number: OMÜ KAEK 2022/282; 2023/120)

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by the scientific and technological research council of Turkey (TUBİTAK) under 2209-A Research Project Support Programme

Project Number

TUBİTAK 2209-A, Project number; 1919B012112778 and 1919B012217125

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