Research Article
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Assessment of Anxiety and Burden on caregivers for haemodialysis patients in southern Punjab, Pakistan

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 53 - 60, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1099539

Abstract

The aim of present study is to assess anxiety and depression experienced by unpaid caregivers of chronic haemodialysis patients suffering from end-stage renal failure (ESRF). The evaluation of factors influencing anxiety and depression and care-giving burden was performed. In the present study, non-paid primary caregivers (218 study participants) of patients with ESRF receiving haemodialysis, who were providing care (minimum 6 months and up to 5 years) were interviewed by using Aga Khan University Anxiety and Depression Scale (AKUADS) and the carer’s burden of peritoneal dialysis patients (CSCDP) questionnaire. According to the scoring of AKUADS, 90.4% caregivers were found to be experiencing significant anxiety and depression. From assessment of demographic factors collected using the AKUAD scale, it was found that female gender was more in number (44%), wedded (72.01%), with a mean life span of 38.5 ± 2 (SE) years, and having monthly income below average. The main relationships of caregivers with patients, was life partners (38%) and parents (18.2%). The highest depression levels were found in mothers as attendants (67%), caregivers of age less than 30 years (22 %) and caregivers of elderly patients (87%). The outcome of this study has revealed a need to plan policies to support unpaid caregivers as well as the patients

Supporting Institution

Bahauddin Zakariya University, Faculty Of Pharmacy Multan Pakistan

Project Number

Ref No 134 p,practice,2019

References

  • Reference 1) Ahmed, B., Enam, S. F., Iqbal, Z., Murtaza, G., Bashir, S. (2016). Depression and anxiety: A snapshot of the situation in Pakistan. International Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioural Science, 4(2), 32-36. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_mc/135/
  • Reference 2) Kasi, P. M., Naqvi, H. A., Afghan, A. B., Khawar, T., Khan, F. H., Khan, U. Z., Khuwaja, U. B., Kiani, J., Khan, H. M. (2012). International Scholarly Research Network, Article ID 128672. Available at: http://doi.org/10.5402/2012/128672
  • Reference 3) Gerogianni, G., Polikandrioti, M., Babatsikou, F., Zyga, S., Alikari, V., Vasilopoulos, G., Gerogianni, S., Grapsa, E. (2019). Medicina, 55(168). Available at: http://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050168
  • Reference 4) National Kidney Foundation (2021). Coping effectively: a guide for patients and their families. Available at: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/coping-effectively-guide-patients-and-their-families
  • Reference 5) Imtiaz, S., Salman, B., Qureshi, R., Drohlia, M. F., Ahmad, A. (2018). Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, 29(6), 1441-1451. Available at: https://www.sjkdt.org/temp/SaudiJKidneyDisTranspl2961441-7620838_211008.pdf
  • Reference 6) Nagasawa, N., Sugita, I., Teramachi, H. (2018). The relationship between dialysis patients’ quality of life and caregivers’ quality of life. Front Pharmacol, 9(770). Available at: http://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00770
  • Reference 7) Reddy, M. S. (2010). Depression: the disorder and the burden. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 32(1), 1-2. Available at: http://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.70510
  • Reference 8) World Health Organisation (2021). Health topics: Depression. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1
Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 1, 53 - 60, 01.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1099539

Abstract

Project Number

Ref No 134 p,practice,2019

References

  • Reference 1) Ahmed, B., Enam, S. F., Iqbal, Z., Murtaza, G., Bashir, S. (2016). Depression and anxiety: A snapshot of the situation in Pakistan. International Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioural Science, 4(2), 32-36. Available at: https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_fhs_mc_mc/135/
  • Reference 2) Kasi, P. M., Naqvi, H. A., Afghan, A. B., Khawar, T., Khan, F. H., Khan, U. Z., Khuwaja, U. B., Kiani, J., Khan, H. M. (2012). International Scholarly Research Network, Article ID 128672. Available at: http://doi.org/10.5402/2012/128672
  • Reference 3) Gerogianni, G., Polikandrioti, M., Babatsikou, F., Zyga, S., Alikari, V., Vasilopoulos, G., Gerogianni, S., Grapsa, E. (2019). Medicina, 55(168). Available at: http://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55050168
  • Reference 4) National Kidney Foundation (2021). Coping effectively: a guide for patients and their families. Available at: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/coping-effectively-guide-patients-and-their-families
  • Reference 5) Imtiaz, S., Salman, B., Qureshi, R., Drohlia, M. F., Ahmad, A. (2018). Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl, 29(6), 1441-1451. Available at: https://www.sjkdt.org/temp/SaudiJKidneyDisTranspl2961441-7620838_211008.pdf
  • Reference 6) Nagasawa, N., Sugita, I., Teramachi, H. (2018). The relationship between dialysis patients’ quality of life and caregivers’ quality of life. Front Pharmacol, 9(770). Available at: http://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2018.00770
  • Reference 7) Reddy, M. S. (2010). Depression: the disorder and the burden. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 32(1), 1-2. Available at: http://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.70510
  • Reference 8) World Health Organisation (2021). Health topics: Depression. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Shabnam Nazir 0000-0001-6543-0931

Hina Raza This is me 0000-0002-4733-4089

Memoona Nisar This is me 0000-0003-3069-4990

Zermina Rashid This is me 0000-0002-6537-6864

Rahat Shamim This is me 0000-0003-3897-9421

Bushra Alam 0000-0002-1274-9233

Amjad Khan This is me

Project Number Ref No 134 p,practice,2019
Publication Date March 1, 2023
Submission Date May 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 48 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Nazir, S., Raza, H., Nisar, M., Rashid, Z., et al. (2023). Assessment of Anxiety and Burden on caregivers for haemodialysis patients in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Fabad Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 48(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1099539