Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Mühendislik Tasarımlarının Yaratıcılık ve Karar Verme Unsurları Bakımından İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 442 - 465, 20.12.2022

Esra Bozkurt Altan Sema Tan

https://doi.org/10.56423/fbod.1180830

Abstract

Bu çalışmada fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları ile yürütülen mühendislik tasarım temelli bir etkinlikte öğretmen adaylarının geliştirdikleri çözümlerin yaratıcılık ve karar verme unsurları bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 30 fen bilimleri öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma durum çalışması deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının mühendislik tasarım problemlerine yönelik çözümlerini içeren çizim ve açıklamaları araştırmanın verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Veriler betimsel analiz ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yaratıcılık bakımından incelenen çözümlerde öğretmen adaylarından oluşan grupların biri dışında hiçbirinin orijinal bir çözüm ortaya koyamadığı, grupların kendi içlerinde geliştirdikleri çözümlerin farklılaşmasının (esnekliğinin) tüm çözüm sayılarına (akıcılık) oranı incelendiğinde 2 grup hariç diğer grupların çözümlerinin en az yarısı ya da daha fazlasının aynı fikirler etrafında şekillendiği (esnek çözümler olmadığı) ve yeni fikirlerle çözüm üretilemediği, ancak bir grup hariç diğer tüm grupların üretilen çözümlerin en az yarısını ya da daha fazlasını detaylandırabildiği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının en uygun olarak belirledikleri çözümler incelendiğinde ise yalnızca bir grubun tüm kriter ve kısıtlamalara uygun bir çözüme karar verdikleri tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

öğretmen adayları, mühendislik tasarım süreci, karar verme, yaratıcılık

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