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A PANEL COINTEGRATION APPROACH TO MODELLING THE SHARE PRICES OF FOOTBALL CLUBS

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 3 - 18, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Although equity valuation has been widely studied in the finance literature, very few studies have
analysed the valuation of football club companies, which (due to their non-profit nature) significantly
differs from the valuation of other institutions and thus requires different analytical techniques. This study
contributes to the equity valuation literature on football clubs by proposing a valuation model based on
the net market value of assets. Besides the market value of assets and liabilities, a number of proxy
variables representing brand value, economic-wise management factors, investment sentiment in the
market and a factor representing the value derived from the league in which the club participates are
included in the model. The proposed model is tested with quarterly data from the 2011/12 season to the
2016/17 season on four publicly traded football club companies competing in the Turkish Super League,
with panel cointegration regression tests revealing the statistical significance of the variables included.

References

  • Brand Finance. (2021). Football 50 2021. The annual report on the most valuable and strongest football club brands. Retrieved from https://brandirectory.com/download-report/brand-finance-football50-2021-preview.pdf. (May 2021)
  • Brown, G. (2001). Market reaction to public information: The atypical case of the Boston Celtics. Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2–3), 333–370.
  • Bulletin Data. (2018). Borsa İstanbul. Retrieved from http://www.borsaistanbul.com/veriler/verileralt/hisse-senetleri-piyasasi-verileri/bulten-verileri. (January 2018)
  • Fort, R. (2015). Managerial objectives: a retrospective on utility maximization in pro team sports. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 62 No. 1, pp. 75-89.
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. (2018). http://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-9- financial-instruments/. (January 2021)
  • KAP Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu (Public Dissemination Platform) (2018). www.kap.gov.tr. (January 2018)
  • Kızıltepe, M. (2012). Futbol Kulüpleri İçin Değerleme Çerçevesi. SPORTMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 77–88.
  • KPMG. (2016). Football clubs’ valuation, the European elite 2016. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2016/05/the-european-elite-2016.pdf. (January 2018)
  • Leach, S. and Szymanski, S. (2015). Making money out of football. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62, 25–50.
  • Markham, T. (2013). What is the optimal method to value a football club? UK: ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com. (January 2018)
  • Morrow, S. (2014), “Football finances”, in Goddard, J. and Sloane, P. (Eds), Handbook on the economics of professional football, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 80-99.
  • Prigge, S., & Tegtmeier, L. (2019). Market valuation and risk profile of listed European football clubs. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 146-163.

FUTBOL KULÜPLERİNİN HİSSE FİYATLARININ DEĞERLEMESİNE PANEL EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 3 - 18, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Hisse senedi değerlemesi finans literatüründe geniş çapta incelenmesine rağmen futbol kulübü
şirketlerinin değerlemesini çok az sayıda çalışma analiz etmiştir. Futbol kulübü şirketleri kar amacı
gütmeyen yapıları nedeniyle diğer kurumların değerlemesinden önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir
ve bu nedenle farklı analitik teknikler gerektirir. Bu çalışma, varlıkların net piyasa değerine dayalı bir
değerleme modeli önererek futbol kulüplerine ilişkin hisse senedi değerleme literatürüne katkıda
bulunmaktadır. Modele, varlık ve yükümlülüklerin piyasa değerinin yanı sıra marka değerini, ekonomik
yönden anlamlı yönetim faktörlerini, piyasadaki yatırım iştahını ve kulübün katıldığı ligden elde edilen
değeri temsil eden bir dizi temsili değişken dahil edilmiştir. Önerilen model, 2011/12 sezonundan
2016/17 sezonuna kadar Türkiye Süper Liginde yarışan halka açık dört futbol kulübü şirketinin çeyreklik
verileri ile test edilmiş, panel eşbütünleşme regresyon testleri dahil edilen değişkenlerin istatistiksel
önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır.

References

  • Brand Finance. (2021). Football 50 2021. The annual report on the most valuable and strongest football club brands. Retrieved from https://brandirectory.com/download-report/brand-finance-football50-2021-preview.pdf. (May 2021)
  • Brown, G. (2001). Market reaction to public information: The atypical case of the Boston Celtics. Journal of Financial Economics, 60(2–3), 333–370.
  • Bulletin Data. (2018). Borsa İstanbul. Retrieved from http://www.borsaistanbul.com/veriler/verileralt/hisse-senetleri-piyasasi-verileri/bulten-verileri. (January 2018)
  • Fort, R. (2015). Managerial objectives: a retrospective on utility maximization in pro team sports. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 62 No. 1, pp. 75-89.
  • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. (2018). http://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-9- financial-instruments/. (January 2021)
  • KAP Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu (Public Dissemination Platform) (2018). www.kap.gov.tr. (January 2018)
  • Kızıltepe, M. (2012). Futbol Kulüpleri İçin Değerleme Çerçevesi. SPORTMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 77–88.
  • KPMG. (2016). Football clubs’ valuation, the European elite 2016. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2016/05/the-european-elite-2016.pdf. (January 2018)
  • Leach, S. and Szymanski, S. (2015). Making money out of football. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62, 25–50.
  • Markham, T. (2013). What is the optimal method to value a football club? UK: ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com. (January 2018)
  • Morrow, S. (2014), “Football finances”, in Goddard, J. and Sloane, P. (Eds), Handbook on the economics of professional football, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp. 80-99.
  • Prigge, S., & Tegtmeier, L. (2019). Market valuation and risk profile of listed European football clubs. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 9(2), 146-163.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Engin Dumanlı This is me 0000-0003-2019-4714

Deniz Parlak This is me 0000-0001-7203-0055

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dumanlı, E., & Parlak, D. (2021). A PANEL COINTEGRATION APPROACH TO MODELLING THE SHARE PRICES OF FOOTBALL CLUBS. Fenerbahçe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(1), 3-18.