Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Female Entrepreneurship: The Case of Malian Women

Year 2021, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 83 - 103, 01.10.2021

Abstract

The study set to assess the female entrepreneurship in Mali focusing on
factors that affect the women Entrepreneurship in Bamako Mali. The study
objectives were to establish the effect of skills-based training on female
entrepreneurship in Bamako Mali, to determine the effect of financial
system influence on female entrepreneurship, to assess the effect of market
information influence on female entrepreneurship and finally to examine
the effect of technological advancement on female entrepreneurship in
Bamako Mali. The study employed a descriptive research design based
on regression analysis; the study used questionnaires attained from 334
respondents who were women in Bamako holding businesses. Skills based
training, financial system, market information and technology advancement
have a significant effect on women enterprises. The study concludes that
skills-based training has a significant effect on female entrepreneurship in
Bamako Mali indicating that the presence of female entrepreneurs’ skills
if improved is an icon for female businesses support. Secondly, the study
concludes that the financial system influences female entrepreneurship.
The study concludes that developing a financial system for the females
in Mali can generate effective business growth for the females in Mali.
Thirdly the study concludes that there is less access to market information,
most existing networks are male dominated and difficult for women to
access. Finally, the study conclude that the technology advancement
was not significant in women businesses. The study recommend for
government and non-government organizations should start focusing on
cluster development in entrepreneurship based on the natural resource
availability. This policy must keep a provision of collateral free loan, credit without
interest or low rate of interest, loan for long time duration for Female
entrepreneurs. There is further need for enhancing marketing schemes
by either woman forming organizations that can support market research
and attainment of market environment information sufficient for their
businesses.

References

  • [1] African Development Banking Group (AfDB). Mali Economic Outlook -Source African Economic Outlook (AEO) 2019. https://tinyurl.com/ yxgs6npn
  • [2] Alhabidi, M. (2013) “Saudi Women Entrepreneur Over Coming Barriers In ALKhober”, Arizona State University.
  • [3] Fatouma, G. (2019) Interview with Founder and owner of Gie Faouma Aiga Onion processing firm. [In-person interview Bamako, Mali].
  • [4] GEM. (2016). Global report. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium. org/ report.
  • [5] GEM. (2017). Global report. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium. org/ report.
  • [6] Gundry, L. & Kickul, J. (2006) “Entrepreneurship Strategy: Changing Patterns in New Venture Creation, Growth, and Reinvention”, 1 St Edition, ISBN-13: 978-1412916561, 2006.
  • [7] Hafkin, N. & Taggart N. (2001) “Gender, Information Technology, and Developing Countries: An Analytic Study”, Academy for Educational Development (AED).
  • [8] Jain, P. (2006), “Empowering Africa’s development using ICT in a knowledge management approach”, The Electronic Library, Volume 24, Issue 1.
  • [9] Jandeska, K. & Kraimer M. (2015). Women’s perceptions of organizational culture, work attitudes, and Journal of Gender Studies, 4 (3), 297-314.
  • [10] Kelley, D. J., Baumer, B. S., Brush, C., Greene, P. G., Madhavi, M. & Marcia Cole, M. M (2017) Global entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA). (2017). Global Entrepreneurship, Monitor: Women’sEntrepreneurship2016/2017Reporton, Women’s Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from http://www.gemconsortium.org/ report/49812.
  • [11] Leonard, E. (2013). “Challenges Faced By Female Entrepreneurs,” Journal of International Business, Vol. 4. Pp. 2-4.
  • [12] Mahbub, U.H. (2000). “Human Development Centre, Human Development in South Asia: The Gender Question” Oxford University Press.
  • [13] Mekonnen, H. D & Castino, J. (2017). The impact of institutional context on women’s entrepreneurship in Ethiopia: Breaking the cycle of poverty? In M. R. Pasillas, B. Etheland M.
  • [14] Nosa, U. (2013). “Challenges Faced By Female Entrepreneurs,” Journal of International Business, Vol. 11. Pp. 33-34.
  • [15] Sandberg, S. (2013). “Lean in: Women, work, and the will to lead”, American Psychological Association, 2013.
  • [16] Sarri, K. K., Bakouros, I., Petridou, E. (2010). “Entrepreneur training for creativity and innovation”, Journal of European Industrial Training, 2010.
  • [17] Shinnar, R. S., Giacomin, O. & Janssen, F. (2012). Entrepreneurial perceptions and Siba, E. (2016). Enabling female entrepreneurs and beyond. Retrieved from
  • [18] Sullivan, D. M. & Meek, W. R. (2012). “Gender and entrepreneurship: A review and process model” Journal of Managerial Psychology, 2012.
  • [19] Uy, M. A., Foo, M.-D. & Song, Z. (2013). Joint effects of prior startup experience and coping strategies on entrepreneurs’ psychological wellbeing. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(5), 583–597.
  • [20] Vanuytsel. S. & Ceppens, F. (2019). Meeting with Beligan Embassy Staff supporting political and economic affairs”. [Personal interview].
  • [21] World Bank (2008). What Are the Constraints to Inclusive Growth in Zambia? Report No.44286-ZM, Washington DC: World Bank.
  • [22] World Bank (2008). What Are the Constraints to Inclusive Growth in Zambia? Report No. 44286-ZM
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sedat Aybar This is me 0000-0002-2544-4332

Oumou Keita This is me 0000-0001-6021-8974

Publication Date October 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aybar, S., & Keita, O. (2021). Female Entrepreneurship: The Case of Malian Women. Florya Chronicles of Political Economy, 7(2), 83-103.


All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Common Attribution Licence. (CC-BY-NC 4.0)

by-nc.png